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US Formic Acid Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/18779-HCR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

US Formic Acid Market Research Report By Production Method (oxalic acid, carbonylation of methanol) and By Application (rubber, leather production, cleaning agent, finishing textile, preservatives, dyeing, animal feed, others) - Forecast to 2035

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US Formic Acid Market Summary

As per Market Research Future analysis, the US formic acid market size was estimated at 343.5 USD Million in 2024.. The US formic acid market is projected to grow from 376.24 USD Million in 2025 to 935.14 USD Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.5% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The US formic acid market is experiencing robust growth driven by diverse applications and sustainability initiatives.

  • The agriculture sector is witnessing a rising demand for formic acid, particularly in animal feed production.
  • Sustainability and eco-friendly applications are becoming increasingly prominent in the formic acid market.
  • The textile industry represents the largest segment, while the leather tanning sector is among the fastest-growing applications.
  • Key market drivers include the increasing use of formic acid in leather tanning and the expansion in chemical synthesis.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 343.5 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 935.14 (USD Million)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 9.53%

Major Players

BASF SE (DE), Eastman Chemical Company (US), Huntsman Corporation (US), Perstorp Holding AB (SE), Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. (JP), Taminco (BE), Shandong Jinmei Fenghua Chemical Company (CN), Ferro Corporation (US), Nantong Acetic Acid Chemical Co., Ltd. (CN)

US Formic Acid Market Trends

Currently, notable developments are driven by various factors in the formic acid market.. The increasing demand for this chemical in agriculture, particularly as a feed additive and preservative, appears to be a significant driver. Additionally, the growing interest in sustainable practices and eco-friendly products may lead to a rise in the use of formic acid in various applications, including textiles and leather processing. Furthermore, the chemical's role in the production of other chemicals and its use in the pharmaceutical industry suggest a diverse range of applications that could bolster market growth. Moreover, regulatory frameworks and safety standards are evolving, which may influence the production and distribution of formic acid. The market seems to be adapting to these changes, with manufacturers likely focusing on compliance and innovation. As the formic acid market continues to evolve, it is essential to monitor these trends closely, as they may shape the future landscape of this sector. The interplay between demand, regulatory changes, and technological advancements could create both challenges and opportunities for stakeholders in the industry.

Rising Demand in Agriculture

The agricultural sector is increasingly utilizing formic acid as a feed additive and preservative. This trend is driven by the need for improved livestock health and feed efficiency, which may enhance overall productivity.

Sustainability and Eco-Friendly Applications

There is a growing emphasis on sustainable practices within various industries. Formic acid's potential as an eco-friendly chemical in textiles and leather processing is gaining traction, reflecting a shift towards greener alternatives.

Regulatory Compliance and Innovation

As regulations surrounding chemical production tighten, manufacturers in the formic acid market are likely focusing on compliance and innovation. This shift may lead to advancements in production methods and product offerings.

Market Segment Insights

By Production Method: Carbonylation of Methanol (Largest) vs. Oxalic Acid (Fastest-Growing)

In the US formic acid market, Carbonylation of Methanol is the largest production method, holding a significant portion of the market share. This method benefits from economies of scale and efficient processes that enhance output and ensure competitive pricing. Oxalic Acid, while smaller in share, is gaining traction and evolving rapidly, indicating a dynamic shift in production preferences as the market diversifies. Growth trends in this segment are driven by increasing demand for formic acid in applications such as agriculture, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. The Carbonylation of Methanol method is favored for its cost-effectiveness and efficiency, while the rise of Oxalic Acid reflects a shift towards sustainable practices and environmentally friendly production techniques. As regulatory standards evolve, innovations in these production methods will continue to propel growth in the market.

Carbonylation of Methanol (Dominant) vs. Oxalic Acid (Emerging)

The Carbonylation of Methanol method is the dominant production technique in the US formic acid market, leveraging advanced catalytic processes to maximize yield and minimize waste. This method ensures a reliable supply of high-quality formic acid, catering to the demands of various end-user industries. Conversely, Oxalic Acid is emerging as a vital component of the market, benefiting from increased interest in sustainable and green chemical processes. Its versatility in applications, including its use as a reducing agent and in the production of specialty chemicals, is gaining attention. As market dynamics shift towards innovation and eco-friendliness, the growth potential for Oxalic Acid hints at an exciting future for this segment.

By Application: Rubber (Largest) vs. Leather Production (Fastest-Growing)

In the US formic acid market, the application segments exhibit a diverse distribution, with rubber occupying the largest share due to its essential utility in manufacturing various rubber products. Following rubber, leather production retains a significant presence, while cleaning agents and finishing textiles hold prominent positions as well. Other segments, including preservatives, dyeing, and animal feed, contribute to the niche applications of formic acid, further diversifying the market landscape. Growth trends in the US formic acid market applications reveal a notable rise in demand for leather production, identifying it as the fastest-growing segment driven by an increase in consumer preference for leather products and sustainable practices within the industry. Additionally, the cleaning agent segment is witnessing heightened adoption due to heightened awareness of environmentally friendly cleaning solutions, while the rubber segment remains stable owing to persistent industrial usage.

Rubber (Dominant) vs. Leather Production (Emerging)

Rubber, as the dominant application in the US formic acid market, is crucial in the production of various rubber goods, including tires and seals, benefiting from established industrial demand. It plays a vital role in enhancing elasticity and durability in rubber formulations. Conversely, leather production has emerged as a strong contender, driven by a rising consumer preference for high-quality leather goods and increased sustainability efforts. The incorporation of formic acid in leather processing not only aids in preservation but also enhances the quality of finished products. This growing interest positions leather production as a rapidly expanding segment, complementing rubber's stronghold in the market.

Get more detailed insights about US Formic Acid Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The formic acid market is currently characterized by a competitive landscape that is both dynamic and multifaceted. Key growth drivers include the increasing demand for formic acid in various applications such as agriculture, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. Major players like BASF SE (Germany), Eastman Chemical Company (US), and Huntsman Corporation (US) are strategically positioned to leverage these trends. BASF SE (Germany) focuses on innovation and sustainability, investing in eco-friendly production methods, while Eastman Chemical Company (US) emphasizes digital transformation to enhance operational efficiency. Huntsman Corporation (US) is actively pursuing regional expansion, particularly in North America, to capitalize on the growing market demand. Collectively, these strategies shape a competitive environment that is increasingly focused on sustainability and technological advancement.

Key business tactics within the formic acid market include localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains to enhance responsiveness to market demands. The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with several key players exerting influence over pricing and product availability. This fragmentation allows for a diverse range of offerings, yet the collective actions of major companies significantly impact market dynamics, often leading to strategic collaborations and partnerships.

In October 2025, BASF SE (Germany) announced a new initiative aimed at reducing carbon emissions in its formic acid production process. This strategic move underscores the company's commitment to sustainability and positions it favorably in a market increasingly driven by environmental considerations. By adopting greener technologies, BASF SE (Germany) not only enhances its competitive edge but also aligns with global trends towards sustainable industrial practices.

In September 2025, Eastman Chemical Company (US) launched a new digital platform designed to streamline its supply chain operations for formic acid. This initiative reflects the company's focus on digital transformation, enabling real-time tracking and optimization of production processes. Such advancements are likely to improve operational efficiency and customer satisfaction, thereby strengthening Eastman's market position.

In August 2025, Huntsman Corporation (US) entered into a strategic partnership with a leading agricultural firm to develop innovative applications for formic acid in crop protection. This collaboration is indicative of Huntsman's strategy to diversify its product applications and expand its market reach. By aligning with agricultural stakeholders, Huntsman Corporation (US) enhances its relevance in a sector that is increasingly seeking sustainable solutions.

As of November 2025, current competitive trends in the formic acid market are heavily influenced by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of advanced technologies such as AI. Strategic alliances are becoming more prevalent, as companies recognize the value of collaboration in driving innovation and enhancing supply chain reliability. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is likely to evolve from traditional price-based competition towards a focus on innovation, technological advancements, and sustainable practices. This shift suggests that companies that prioritize these areas will be better positioned to thrive in an increasingly competitive landscape.

Key Companies in the US Formic Acid Market market include

Industry Developments

The US Formic Acid Market has recently experienced several noteworthy developments characterized by innovations and shifts among key players. SABIC has been focusing on enhancing its production capacities, aiming to bolster its market share. Meanwhile, companies like Merck KGaA and Eastman Chemical Company have been actively investing in R&D efforts to optimize formic acid applications, particularly in agriculture and chemical intermediates.In terms of mergers and acquisitions, there have been no publicly reported transactions within the past few months among the specified companies, such as Tianjin Chengyuan Chemical and Yancheng Binhai Chemical, indicating a possibly stable market environment.

Nevertheless, market growth has been pronounced over the last two years, fueled by increasing demand from the leather and textile industries, coupled with a rising emphasis on bio-based chemicals, as highlighted by government initiatives promoting sustainability.As of September 2023, the US market valuation for formic acid has shown a positive trajectory, directly impacting manufacturing processes and enhancing competitive dynamics among companies like BASF, Cargill, and Kraton. Overall, the market remains vibrant, reflecting an adaptation to evolving consumer preferences and regulatory frameworks.

Future Outlook

US Formic Acid Market Future Outlook

The formic acid market is projected to grow at a 9.53% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing demand in agriculture, textiles, and chemical industries.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of eco-friendly production methods to attract sustainability-focused clients.
  • Expansion into emerging markets with tailored product offerings for local industries.
  • Investment in R&D for innovative applications in pharmaceuticals and food preservation.

By 2035, the formic acid market is expected to achieve robust growth and enhanced market positioning.

Market Segmentation

US Formic Acid Market Application Outlook

  • Rubber
  • Leather Production
  • Cleaning Agent
  • Finishing Textile
  • Preservatives
  • Dyeing
  • Animal Feed
  • Others

US Formic Acid Market Production Method Outlook

  • Oxalic Acid
  • Carbonylation of Methanol

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024343.5(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2025376.24(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2035935.14(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)9.53% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Million
Key Companies Profiled["BASF SE (DE)", "Eastman Chemical Company (US)", "Huntsman Corporation (US)", "Perstorp Holding AB (SE)", "Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. (JP)", "Taminco (BE)", "Shandong Jinmei Fenghua Chemical Company (CN)", "Ferro Corporation (US)", "Nantong Acetic Acid Chemical Co., Ltd. (CN)"]
Segments CoveredProduction Method, Application
Key Market OpportunitiesGrowing demand for sustainable agricultural practices enhances opportunities in the formic acid market.
Key Market DynamicsRising demand for sustainable agriculture drives growth in formic acid applications and regulatory support in the US.
Countries CoveredUS

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FAQs

What is the expected market size of the US Formic Acid Market in 2024?

The US Formic Acid Market is expected to be valued at 343.5 million USD in 2024.

What is the projected market size of the US Formic Acid Market by 2035?

By 2035, the US Formic Acid Market is anticipated to reach 938.0 million USD.

What is the expected CAGR for the US Formic Acid Market from 2025 to 2035?

The expected CAGR for the US Formic Acid Market from 2025 to 2035 is 9.562%.

Which production method for formic acid holds the largest market share in 2024?

The carbonylation of methanol is projected to hold a significant market value of 193.5 million USD in 2024.

What will be the market value of formic acid produced by oxalic acid production method in 2035?

The market value of formic acid from the oxalic acid production method is expected to reach 400.0 million USD by 2035.

Who are the key players in the US Formic Acid Market?

Major players in the US Formic Acid Market include SABIC, Tianjin Chengyuan Chemical, and Merck KGaA.

What is the market growth rate for the carbonylation of methanol production method from 2025 to 2035?

The carbonylation of methanol production method is expected to grow significantly, driven by increasing demand.

What opportunities exist in the US Formic Acid Market for emerging trends?

Emerging trends in the market include increased applications in agriculture and pharmaceuticals, presenting substantial growth opportunities.

What are some challenges faced by the US Formic Acid Market?

Challenges include fluctuating raw material prices and environmental regulations impacting production methods.

How does the US Formic Acid Market compare regionally within North America?

The US Formic Acid Market holds a dominant position within North America, leading in production and consumption.

What is the projected market value for the US Formic Acid Market in 2035?

By 2035, the market is projected to reach approximately 908.64 million USD.

What is the expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the US Formic Acid Market from 2025 to 2035?

The market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 9.246 percent from 2025 to 2035.

Which production method dominates the US Formic Acid Market?

The dominant production method in the market is carbonylation of methanol, valued at 223.5 million USD in 2024.

What is the forecasted market size for carbonylation of methanol in 2035?

The carbonylation of methanol segment is expected to reach 599.49 million USD by 2035.

How much is the oxalic acid production method valued at in 2024?

The oxalic acid production method is valued at 120.0 million USD in 2024.

What is the estimated market value for the oxalic acid segment by 2035?

The oxalic acid segment is forecasted to be valued at 309.15 million USD in 2035.

What applications drive the demand for formic acid in the US market?

Formic acid is primarily used in agriculture, textiles, rubber, and leather industries.

What are key growth drivers for the US Formic Acid Market from 2025 to 2035?

Key growth drivers include increasing applications in various industries and demand for sustainable products.

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