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    Steel Market

    ID: MRFR/CnM/4019-CR
    111 Pages
    Chitranshi Jaiswal
    February 2021

    Steel Market Research Report By End Use (Construction, Automotive, Aerospace, Shipbuilding, Consumer Goods), By Product Type (Flat Steel, Long Steel, Metallic Coated Steel, Pre-Engineered Steel, Alloy Steel), By Manufacturing Process (Basic Oxygen Steelmaking, Electric Arc Furnace, Open Hearth Furnace, Ladle Refining Furnace, Continuous Casting), By Application (Infrastructure, Industrial, Transport, Packaging, Energy) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Forecast to 2035.

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    Steel Market Summary

    As per Market Research Future Analysis, the Global Steel Market was valued at 951.05 USD Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach 1,200 USD Billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 1.96% from 2025 to 2035. The market is significantly influenced by infrastructure development, urbanization, and technological advancements in steel production.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    Key trends driving the Global Steel Market include sustainability, technological innovation, and rising demand from emerging economies.

    • Green steel production is transforming the market, with investments in technologies that lower carbon footprints.
    • The construction sector is projected to grow from 400.0 USD Billion in 2024 to 520.0 USD Billion by 2035.
    • Urbanization will increase global steel demand, with an estimated construction demand worth over USD 6 trillion within the next decade.
    • Electric Arc Furnace technology accounts for around 30% of global steel production, reflecting a shift towards sustainable practices.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2023 Market Size USD 951.05 Billion
    2024 Market Size USD 969.69 Billion
    2035 Market Size USD 1,200 Billion
    CAGR (2025-2035) 1.96%

    Major Players

    Key players include POSCO, China Steel Corporation, Tata Steel, Severstal, Thyssenkrupp, Nippon Steel, JFE Steel, China Baowu Steel Group, Steel Authority of India, Hyundai Steel, Ansteel Group, Maanshan Steel, Salzgitter AG, ArcelorMittal, and United States Steel Corporation.

    Steel Market Trends

    There are several big changes happening in the  Steel Market right now that will affect its future. The growing need for steel in building and infrastructure projects throughout the globe is one of the main drivers of the industry. This is because cities are growing, and economies are growing. Governments are spending much money on infrastructure to help the economy thrive, which will also increase the demand for steel. The surge in renewable energy projects is also making more people want steel items that can handle different weather conditions.

    One area to look at is progress in technology for making steel in a way that is good for the environment. Many steel companies are putting money into green technology and procedures that will help cut down on carbon emissions. This is in line with worldwide efforts to fight climate change.

    The move to electric arc furnaces, which use scrap steel and less energy, is a potential way to make steel manufacturing more innovative and environmentally friendly. Recent trends also show that the steel sector is paying more attention to recycling and the circular economy. As governments throughout the world push for recycling programs, more and more people are using recycled steel. This means that less raw material has to be mined, which is better for the environment. Also, the steel industry is becoming more digital, which makes things run more smoothly and helps with supply chain management.

    Manufacturers are making better choices and spending less money thanks to automation and data analysis.

    The  Steel Market is changing quickly because of increased demand, sustainability efforts, and new technologies. This means that there are many chances for growth and change.

    The global steel market exhibits a robust trajectory, driven by increasing demand from infrastructure projects and a shift towards sustainable production practices.

    U.S. Geological Survey

    Steel Market Drivers

    Market Trends and Projections

    The Global Steel Market Industry is characterized by various trends and projections that reflect its dynamic nature. Current estimates suggest that the market will reach 969.7 USD Billion in 2024, with a potential growth trajectory leading to 1200 USD Billion by 2035. The anticipated CAGR of 1.96% from 2025 to 2035 indicates a steady growth pattern, influenced by factors such as infrastructure development, automotive demand, and technological advancements. These trends underscore the evolving landscape of the Global Steel Market Industry, highlighting the interplay between demand drivers and market dynamics.

    Growing Demand for Green Steel

    The Global Steel Market Industry is witnessing a paradigm shift towards green steel production, driven by increasing environmental regulations and consumer preferences for sustainable products. Green steel, produced with lower carbon emissions, is becoming a focal point for manufacturers aiming to reduce their carbon footprint. This trend is particularly relevant as countries commit to achieving net-zero emissions by mid-century. The rising demand for green steel is likely to influence production methods and supply chains, potentially reshaping the market landscape. As sustainability becomes a priority, the Global Steel Market Industry may experience significant transformations in the coming years.

    Rising Demand from Automotive Sector

    The automotive sector is a significant driver of the Global Steel Market Industry, as manufacturers increasingly rely on steel for vehicle production. With the push towards electric vehicles, the demand for lightweight yet strong materials is intensifying. Steel's versatility allows for innovative designs that enhance fuel efficiency and safety. As the automotive industry evolves, the Global Steel Market Industry is expected to benefit from this shift. By 2035, the market could reach 1200 USD Billion, largely fueled by the automotive sector's transition to more sustainable practices. This trend indicates a robust future for steel as a primary material in vehicle manufacturing.

    Increasing Infrastructure Development

    The Global Steel Market Industry is experiencing a surge in demand driven by increasing infrastructure development across various regions. Governments are investing heavily in infrastructure projects, including roads, bridges, and railways, to stimulate economic growth. For instance, in 2024, the market is projected to reach 969.7 USD Billion, reflecting the critical role of steel in construction. This trend is expected to continue as urbanization accelerates, particularly in developing nations, where the need for robust infrastructure is paramount. The ongoing investments in infrastructure are likely to bolster the demand for steel, thereby enhancing the overall growth of the Global Steel Market Industry.

    Expansion of Renewable Energy Projects

    The expansion of renewable energy projects is significantly impacting the Global Steel Market Industry. Steel is a crucial material in the construction of wind turbines, solar panels, and other renewable energy infrastructures. As countries invest in clean energy solutions, the demand for steel is expected to rise correspondingly. This trend aligns with global efforts to transition towards sustainable energy sources. The increasing focus on renewable energy could contribute to the overall growth of the Global Steel Market Industry, as investments in these projects are likely to drive steel consumption in the coming years.

    Technological Advancements in Steel Production

    Technological advancements are reshaping the Global Steel Market Industry by improving production efficiency and reducing environmental impact. Innovations such as electric arc furnaces and advanced metallurgy are enabling steel producers to optimize their operations. These technologies not only enhance productivity but also align with global sustainability goals. As a result, the industry is likely to witness a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.96% from 2025 to 2035. The integration of new technologies is expected to attract investments, further driving the growth of the Global Steel Market Industry as companies seek to remain competitive in a rapidly evolving landscape.

    Market Segment Insights

    Steel Market End Use Insights

    The  Steel Market, particularly in the End Use segment, showcases significant valuation and growth potential driven by various sectors. In 2024, the market is valued at around 969.69 USD Billion, reflecting its critical role in major industries. Notably, the construction sector holds a majority share of the market, valued at 400.0 USD Billion in 2024 and projected to grow to 520.0 USD Billion by 2035, signifying its importance due to the continuous demand for infrastructure development and urbanization ly.

    The automotive industry follows suit, contributing a valuation of 250.0 USD Billion in 2024, expected to rise to 310.0 USD Billion by 2035.This expansion highlights the increasing production of vehicles and advancements in automotive technologies, which rely heavily on steel for components due to its strength and durability. The aerospace sector accounts for a smaller yet vital segment of the market, valued at 70.0 USD Billion in 2024 and projected to reach 90.0 USD Billion by 2035. The usage of lightweight and high-strength steel is essential in aircraft manufacturing, where weight reduction is crucial for fuel efficiency and performance.

    The shipbuilding industry also plays a significant role, valued at 120.0 USD Billion in 2024 and expected to grow to 150.0 USD Billion by 2035.This segment benefits from the increasing demand for marine transportation and naval defense. Lastly, the consumer goods segment, valued at 129.69 USD Billion in 2024 and projected to slightly increase to 130.0 USD Billion by 2035, emphasizes the versatility of steel in everyday products, which require both functionality and aesthetic value.

    This diversified end-use segmentation of the  Steel Market illustrates the importance of steel across various industries, underpinning its necessity in both economic development and technological innovation.It also showcases the market trends where sustainable practices are becoming paramount, influencing the demand for recycled steel and alternative production methods to address environmental challenges. The competitive landscape reveals opportunities for growth as industries adapt to shifting consumer preferences and regulatory requirements, highlighting the dynamic nature of the  Steel Market statistics.

    With the emphasis on innovation, the steel industry remains pivotal as it adapts to the requirements of its various end-use sectors, ensuring a robust and resilient market trajectory.

    Steel Market Product Type Insights

    The  Steel Market is a diverse segment characterized by various product types, reflecting a comprehensive landscape that meets several industrial needs. As the market reached a valuation of 969.69 billion USD in 2024, it is projected to continue its expansion, with a significant focus on multiple types of steel products.

    Flat Steel is widely utilized in automotive and construction domains due to its flexibility and thin profile, while Long Steel serves critical functions in infrastructure and building projects, indicating its crucial role in the market.Metallic Coated Steel caters to applications requiring corrosion resistance, making it essential in the manufacturing of durable goods. Pre-Engineered Steel systems offer significant advantages in construction efficiency and lower costs, showcasing their growing importance in the construction industry. Alloy Steel, known for its enhanced mechanical properties, is indispensable in high-performance applications across various sectors.

    This segmentation illustrates the  Steel Market's diversity, driven by technological advancements and increasing demand across sectors, ensuring sustained market growth and opportunity in the years to come.With the projected  Steel Market revenue anticipated to reach 1200.0 billion USD by 2035, this sector continues to evolve, presenting both challenges and prospects in adapting to emerging market trends.

    Steel Market Manufacturing Process Insights

    The Manufacturing Process segment of the  Steel Market is pivotal, as it encompasses various technologies essential for steel production. In 2024, the overall market is expected to be valued at 969.69 billion USD, reflecting the industry's robust activity and demand for steel across various sectors. Among the key processes, Basic Oxygen Steelmaking holds a substantial share, known for its efficiency in converting iron into steel at lower costs.

    Electric Arc Furnace technology is also significant, especially in recycling scrap steel and producing high-quality steel with minimized environmental impact.The Open Hearth Furnace method, although less common today, played a crucial historical role in steel manufacturing. Additionally, the Ladle Refining Furnace process is important for refining molten steel and ensuring desired metallurgical properties. Lastly, Continuous Casting is a critical method that enhances productivity by allowing steel to solidify in a continuous flow, thereby meeting the increasing demand in the  market.

    The  Steel Market segmentation reveals that technological advancements and a shift towards more sustainable practices are driving growth within these manufacturing processes, contributing to the overall market growth and delivering opportunities for industry players.

    Steel Market Application Insights

    The  Steel Market, with an expectation of reaching a value of 969.69 USD Billion in 2024, significantly benefits from diverse applications across various sectors. In particular, the Infrastructure segment is crucial as it supports the demand for buildings, roads, and bridges, thereby contributing steadily to the market's revenue. The Industrial segment encompasses a wide range of activities, including manufacturing and production, playing a vital role in economic growth through steel utilization.

    Meanwhile, the Transport sector utilizes steel in vehicle manufacturing, offering durability and safety, which drives its prominence in the  Steel Market.Packaging and Energy also represent significant areas, with steel being essential for creating sustainable packaging solutions and infrastructure for energy generation. Collectively, these applications underscore the integral role of steel in various industries, shaping their efficiency and longevity. The expected growth trend from 2025 to 2035 is influenced by advancements in technology and an increasing demand for sustainable practices, positioning the  Steel Market for consistent market growth as industries adapt and evolve.

    Get more detailed insights about Steel Market Research Report - Forecast till 2035

    Regional Insights

    The Regional segment of the  Steel Market exhibits varied dynamics across different areas, underscoring its importance in the  landscape. By 2024, North America is valued at 200.0 USD Billion, while Europe shows a higher valuation of 250.0 USD Billion, solidifying its significant position. Notably, Asia Pacific dominates with a considerable valuation of 350.0 USD Billion, accounting for a substantial share of the  Steel Market revenue, driven by rapid industrialization and urbanization.

    South America, valued at 80.0 USD Billion, is expected to expand, reflecting growth opportunities in emerging markets.The Middle East and Africa present a valuation of 89.69 USD Billion, indicating potential due to increasing infrastructure projects. Overall, the  Steel Market segmentation reveals that Asia Pacific is the majority holding region, benefiting from high demand for steel in construction and manufacturing sectors, while Europe and North America remain vital markets due to advanced technology and sustainable practices.

    Steel Market Regional

    Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, Market Research Future Database and Analyst Review

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    The  Steel Market exhibits a dynamic and competitive landscape characterized by diverse players striving for a stronger market foothold amid fluctuating demand and raw material prices. This market is influenced by various factors including technological advancements, environmental regulations, and shifts in consumer preferences, necessitating companies to adopt strategic initiatives to maintain their competitive edge. Key players in the market compete through strategies such as product differentiation, expanding geographic presence, and investing in research and development.

    Additionally, partnerships, collaborations, and mergers are crucial methods employed by industry leaders to enhance capabilities and reach new customers, resulting in a continually evolving competitive environment. The interplay between these factors shapes the overall market structure and influences the competitive behavior of firms operating within the  steel sector.Tata Steel stands as a significant entity within the  Steel Market, recognized for its robust product portfolio and manufacturing excellence. The company has strategically positioned itself to capture market share in various regions worldwide, leveraging its established reputation and brand equity.

    Tata Steel’s strengths lie in its diversified product offerings, which range from flat and long products to specialty steels catering to various industries including construction, automotive, and infrastructure. The company has a strong commitment to sustainability and innovation, allowing it to meet the evolving needs of its customers while adhering to environmental standards. Its efficient production processes and an integrated supply chain further enhance its operational competencies, enabling Tata Steel to compete effectively on a  scale.Nippon Steel Corporation is another major player in the  Steel Market, recognized for its innovation-driven approach and comprehensive range of steel products and services.

    The company's portfolio includes products such as high-strength steel, specialty steel, and various carbon steel offerings that cater to sectors like automotive, construction, and energy. Nippon Steel has established a formidable market presence by leveraging its advanced technology and continuous improvement in manufacturing processes. The company has actively pursued mergers and acquisitions to enhance its product offerings and operational capabilities, leading to strategic consolidations that bolster its competitive position in the  market.

    Nippon Steel's focus on sustainability initiatives and cutting-edge research ensures its relevance in a rapidly changing steel landscape, affirming its role as a leader in the industry on a  scale.

    Key Companies in the Steel Market market include

    Industry Developments

    • Q2 2025: U.S. imposes new duties on Chinese steel transshipped through third countries The United States tightened trade restrictions by imposing additional duties on Chinese steel products routed through third countries, aiming to curb circumvention of existing tariffs amid a surge in Chinese steel exports.
    • Q2 2025: China plans steel output cuts but production may rise as trade tensions ease Provincial governments in China, including Anhui and Jiangsu, have instructed state-owned steel mills to cut crude steel production by about 5% in 2025 compared to 2024 levels, as part of a nationwide effort to reduce output.
    • Q2 2025: May Steel Shipments Down 1.0 Percent From Prior Month U.S. steel mills shipped 7,507,349 net tons in May 2025, a 1.0% decrease from April 2025 but a 1.0% increase from May 2024, with year-to-date shipments up 1.9% compared to the same period in 2024.
    • Q1 2025: Steel Imports Up in January 2025 vs. December 2024 U.S. steel imports rose to 3,065,000 net tons in January 2025, up 43.5% from December 2024, with finished steel imports up 26.5% and market share estimated at 25%.
    • Q2 2024: EU imposes new tariffs on Chinese steel imports The European Union announced new anti-dumping tariffs on certain Chinese steel products in response to a surge in low-priced imports, aiming to protect domestic producers from unfair competition.
    • Q2 2024: ArcelorMittal and Nippon Steel win $1.5bn contract to supply steel for Indian infrastructure project ArcelorMittal and Nippon Steel secured a $1.5 billion contract to supply high-grade steel for a major Indian government infrastructure initiative, marking one of the largest steel supply deals in the region.
    • Q1 2024: Nucor announces $3 billion investment in new U.S. steel mill Nucor Corporation revealed plans to build a new $3 billion steel mill in the Midwest, expected to create hundreds of jobs and expand the company’s production capacity for advanced steel products.
    • Q2 2024: POSCO launches new electric arc furnace facility in South Korea POSCO inaugurated a state-of-the-art electric arc furnace facility, enhancing its capacity for low-carbon steel production and supporting its decarbonization strategy.
    • Q2 2024: Tata Steel appoints new CEO and Managing Director Tata Steel announced the appointment of a new CEO and Managing Director, effective June 2024, as part of its leadership succession plan.
    • Q1 2024: JSW Steel acquires Bhushan Power & Steel for $2.7 billion JSW Steel completed the acquisition of Bhushan Power & Steel, strengthening its position in the Indian steel market and expanding its production footprint.
    • Q2 2024: U.S. Steel and Equinor sign partnership for green hydrogen steelmaking U.S. Steel entered a partnership with Equinor to develop green hydrogen-based steelmaking processes, aiming to reduce carbon emissions in steel production.
    • Q1 2024: SSAB launches fossil-free steel product line SSAB introduced a new line of fossil-free steel products, targeting automotive and construction sectors seeking sustainable materials.

    Future Outlook

    Steel Market Future Outlook

    The Global Steel Market is projected to grow at 1.96% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by infrastructure development, technological advancements, and sustainability initiatives.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Invest in advanced steel production technologies to enhance efficiency and reduce emissions.
    • Explore emerging markets for steel applications in renewable energy sectors.
    • Develop innovative recycling processes to meet increasing demand for sustainable materials.

    By 2035, the Global Steel Market is expected to demonstrate robust growth, reflecting evolving industry dynamics and sustainability trends.

    Market Segmentation

    Steel Market End Use Outlook

    • Construction
    • Automotive
    • Aerospace
    • Shipbuilding
    • Consumer Goods

    Steel Market Regional Outlook

    • North America
    • Europe
    • South America
    • Asia Pacific
    • Middle East and Africa

    Steel Market Application Outlook

    • Infrastructure
    • Industrial
    • Transport
    • Packaging
    • Energy

    Steel Market Product Type Outlook

    • Flat Steel
    • Long Steel
    • Metallic Coated Steel
    • Pre-Engineered Steel
    • Alloy Steel

    Steel Market Manufacturing Process Outlook

    • Basic Oxygen Steelmaking
    • Electric Arc Furnace
    • Open Hearth Furnace
    • Ladle Refining Furnace
    • Continuous Casting

    Report Scope

    Report Attribute/Metric Details
    Market Size 2023 951.05(USD Billion)
    Market Size 2024 969.69(USD Billion)
    Market Size 2035 1200.0(USD Billion)
    Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 1.96% (2025 - 2035)
    Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    Base Year 2024
    Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
    Historical Data 2019 - 2024
    Market Forecast Units USD Billion
    Key Companies Profiled Tata Steel, Nippon Steel Corporation, Thyssenkrupp AG, Severstal, POSCO, ArcelorMittal, Steel Authority of India Limited, Valin Group, Angang Steel Company, JFE Steel Corporation, Anyang Iron and Steel Group, Hbis Group, United States Steel Corporation, China Baowu Steel Group
    Segments Covered End Use, Product Type, Manufacturing Process, Application, Regional
    Key Market Opportunities Sustainable steel production technologies, Increasing demand in construction sector, Growth in electric vehicle production, Expansion in renewable energy projects, Investments in infrastructure development
    Key Market Dynamics supply chain disruptions, fluctuating raw material prices, increasing demand from construction, environmental regulations compliance, trade policies and tariffs
    Countries Covered North America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

    FAQs

    What is the projected market size of the Steel Market in 2024 and 2035?

    The Steel Market is expected to be valued at 969.69 USD Billion in 2024 and projected to reach 1200.0 USD Billion by 2035.

    What is the expected CAGR for the Steel Market from 2025 to 2035?

    The Steel Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 1.96% from 2025 to 2035.

    Which region is expected to have the largest market share in the Steel Market by 2035?

    Asia Pacific is expected to maintain the largest market share in the Steel Market, projected to be valued at 430.0 USD Billion by 2035.

    What are the market sizes for the Construction and Automotive sectors by 2035?

    By 2035, the Construction sector is projected to be valued at 520.0 USD Billion and the Automotive sector at 310.0 USD Billion in the Steel Market.

    Who are the key players in the Steel Market?

    Major players in the Steel Market include Tata Steel, ArcelorMittal, Nippon Steel Corporation, and POSCO among others.

    What is the expected market size for the Aerospace sector in 2024?

    The Aerospace sector of the Steel Market is valued at 70.0 USD Billion in 2024.

    How much is the South American Steel Market expected to grow by 2035?

    The South American Steel Market is projected to grow from 80.0 USD Billion in 2024 to 100.0 USD Billion by 2035.

    What is the market size for the Shipbuilding industry in 2024?

    The Shipbuilding segment of the Steel Market is valued at 120.0 USD Billion in 2024.

    What are the growth drivers impacting the Steel Market?

    Key growth drivers for the Steel Market include increasing demand in construction and automotive industries.

    What is the anticipated market value for the Middle East and Africa region by 2035?

    The Middle East and Africa region is projected to reach a market value of 130.0 USD Billion by 2035 in the Steel Market.

    Steel Market Research Report - Forecast till 2035 Infographic
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