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Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Research Report: By Grade (403 Stainless Steel, 409 Stainless Steel, 410 Stainless Steel, 420 Stainless Steel, 430 Stainless Steel, 431 Stainless Steel, 434 Stainless Steel, 436 Stainless Steel, 439 Stainless Steel, 440 Stainless Steel, 446 Stainless Steel), By Product (Plates Sheets, Stainless steel tubes, Pipes, Strips, Rails, Bars), By End-Use Industry (Automotive, Construction, Industrial Machinery, Oil Gas, Power Generation, Transportation), By Application (Interior and Exterior Automotive Parts, Kitche


ID: MRFR/CnM/24018-HCR | 128 Pages | Author: Anshula Mandaokar| September 2024

Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Overview:


As per MRFR analysis, the Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Size was estimated at 26.78 (USD Billion) in 2022.The Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Industry is expected to grow from 28.21 (USD Billion) in 2023 to 45.1 (USD Billion) by 2032. The Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 5.35% during the forecast period (2024 - 2032).


Key Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Trends Highlighted


The stainless steel 400 series market possesses unique fundamentals which allows for considerable expansion. Growth catalysts include the usage of this range of material in Automotive, construction and engineering industries due to its light weight but high strength and resistant to corrosion. In addition, the growth in the construction of smart cities and other infrastructure is also contributing to the expansion in the market.


Market opportunities are associated with the development of new markets, which relate to expanding the use of the 400 series stainless steel in high technology industries, such as medical equipment, and electronics. Apart from these, the rising inclination towards environmentally sound materials provides opportunities for the development of green types of stainless steel 400 series alloys.


Current changes seen in the market include sourcing for modern technologies like 3-D printing to enhance the complexity and the variety of the components made from the stainless steel 400 series. Also, the increased shift towards the production of light weight and more fuel-efficient cars is also compelling a great on the development of better forming and welding martensitic and ferritic grades stainless steel 400 series.


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Drivers


Increasing Demand from Automotive Industry


The Global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Industry is witnessing a surge in demand from the automotive industry. The unique properties of Stainless Steel 400 Serie, such as its high strength, corrosion resistance, and durability, make it an ideal material for automotive components such as exhaust systems, brake rotors, and suspension systems. The growing production of vehicles, particularly in emerging markets, is expected to drive the demand for Stainless Steel 400 Serie in the automotive sector.Furthermore, the increasing focus on fuel efficiency and emission reduction regulations is leading automakers to adopt lightweight materials like Stainless Steel 400 Serie, which can help reduce vehicle weight and improve fuel economy.


Expansion of Construction and Infrastructure


The Global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Industry is poised to benefit from the growing construction and infrastructure sector. Stainless Steel 400 Serie is widely used in construction applications due to its durability, corrosion resistance, and aesthetic appeal. The increasing construction of residential and commercial buildings, as well as infrastructure projects such as bridges, airports, and stadiums, is expected to drive the demand for Stainless Steel 400 Serie.Additionally, the growing emphasis on sustainable construction practices is leading architects and builders to opt for materials like Stainless Steel 400 Serie, which offer long-lasting performance and require minimal maintenance.


Rising Demand from Food and Beverage Industry


The Global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Industry is expected to have a rising demand from the around the food and beverage industry. The Stainless Steel 400 Serie is extensively used for the preparing of food processing equipment, kitchen appliances and utensils as it offers hygienic nature, corrosion resistance and easy cleaning. The preference towards food safety and sanitation regulation increased the demand for Stainless Steel 400 Serie in food and beverage sector.Moreover, there is an increased consumer demand for processed and packed food products which inturn propels the demand for Stainless Steel 400 Serie in food and beverage industry.


Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Segment Insights:


Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Grade Insights


The Grade segment of the Global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market is categorized into 403 Stainless Steel, 409 Stainless Steel, 410 Stainless Steel, 420 Stainless Steel, 430 Stainless Steel, 431 Stainless Steel, 434 Stainless Steel, 436 Stainless Steel, 439 Stainless Steel, 440 Stainless Steel, and 446 Stainless Steel. Each grade possesses unique properties that cater to specific applications. 430 Stainless Steel holds a significant market share due to its cost-effectiveness and corrosion resistance, making it suitable for automotive parts, appliances, and construction materials.409 Stainless Steel is another popular grade, offering high strength and weldability, commonly used in automotive exhaust systems and heat exchangers. 410 Stainless Steel exhibits excellent wear resistance and is employed in cutlery, surgical instruments, and valve components. 420 Stainless Steel provides enhanced corrosion resistance and is utilized in cutlery, bearings, and springs. 440 Stainless Steel, with its superior hardness and wear resistance, finds applications in cutting tools, surgical instruments, and aerospace components. The Global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market revenue is projected to reach USD 32.41 Billion by 2024, with a CAGR of 5.7%.Growth is attributed to increasing demand from automotive, construction, and consumer goods industries. The market is also driven by the growing preference for stainless steel due to its durability, corrosion resistance, and aesthetic appeal. Regional analysis reveals that Asia-Pacific accounts for a substantial share of the market, driven by rapid industrialization, particularly in China and India. Europe and North America are also significant markets, with established automotive and construction sectors. Emerging economies in Latin America and the Middle East present promising growth opportunities due to ongoing infrastructure development and urbanization.Key industry players are investing in research and development to enhance the properties and applications of Stainless Steel 400 Series. This includes developing new alloys with improved corrosion resistance, strength, and weldability. The market is expected to witness continued growth in the coming years, supported by technological advancements and increasing demand from various industries.


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Product Insights


The Global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market is segmented into Plates Sheets, Stainless steel tubes, Pipes, Strips, Rails, and Bars. Among these segments, Plates Sheets segment held the largest share in the market in 2023 and is projected to continue its dominance throughout the forecast period. The stainless-steel plates sheets are used in a wide range of applications such as construction, automotive, and machinery. The increasing demand for stainless steel plates sheets in these industries is a major factor driving the growth of this segment.The Stainless-steel tubes segment is also expected to grow at a significant rate during the forecast period. Stainless steel tubes are used in a variety of applications such as oil and gas, chemical processing, and power generation. The growing demand for stainless steel tubes in these industries is expected to drive the growth of this segment.


Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market End-Use Industry Insights


The Global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market is segmented into various end-use industries, including automotive, construction, industrial machinery, oil gas, power generation, and transportation. These industries have distinct requirements for stainless steel 400 series, leading to variations in demand and market dynamics. The automotive industry is a major consumer of stainless steel 400 series, particularly for exhaust systems, trim components, and structural applications. The increasing production of vehicles, particularly in emerging markets, is expected to drive growth in this segment.In 2023, the automotive segment accounted for approximately 22% of the Global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market revenue, and it is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.8% during the forecast period. The construction industry utilizes stainless steel 400 series for architectural applications such as cladding, roofing, and interior design elements. The rising demand for durable and aesthetically pleasing materials in the construction sector is anticipated to contribute to the growth of this segment. In 2023, the construction segment held a market share of around 20%, and it is expected to expand at a CAGR of 5.2% over the forecast period.The industrial machinery segment employs stainless steel 400 series for components that require resistance to corrosion and wear. The growth of various industries, including food processing, chemical processing, and manufacturing, is expected to fuel demand in this segment. In 2023, the industrial machinery segment accounted for approximately 18% of the Global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market revenue, and it is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.9% during the forecast period. The oil gas industry utilizes stainless steel 400 series for pipelines, valves, and other components that require resistance to harsh environments and corrosive substances.The increasing global demand for energy and the development of new oil and gas fields are expected to drive growth in this segment. In 2023, the oil gas segment held a market share of around 16%, and it is expected to expand at a CAGR of 5.1% over the forecast period. The power generation industry employs stainless steel 400 series for components in power plants, including turbines, heat exchangers, and condensers. The rising demand for electricity and the development of renewable energy sources are anticipated to contribute to the growth of this segment.In 2023, the power generation segment accounted for approximately 15% of the Global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market revenue, and it is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.8% during the forecast period. The transportation industry utilizes stainless steel 400 series for applications in railways, marine vessels, and aerospace components. The increasing demand for transportation services and the need for durable and lightweight materials are expected to drive growth in this segment. In 2023, the transportation segment held a market share of around 9%, and it is expected to expand at a CAGR of 5.3% over the forecast period.


Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Application Insights


The Global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market is segmented into various applications, including Interior and Exterior Automotive Parts, Kitchen Equipment, Medical Devices, Oil Gas Equipment, Power Generation Components, and Transportation Equipment. Among these, Interior and Exterior Automotive Parts held the largest market share in 2023, accounting for approximately 28% of the global revenue. The segment is expected to continue its dominance over the forecast period, owing to the increasing demand for stainless steel in automotive applications due to its durability, corrosion resistance, and aesthetic appeal.Kitchen Equipment is another significant application segment, with a market share of around 22% in 2023. The demand for stainless steel in kitchen equipment is driven by its hygienic properties, ease of cleaning, and resistance to stains and scratches. Medical Devices and Oil Gas Equipment are also major application segments, with market shares of 15% and 12%, respectively, in 2023. The growing demand for stainless steel in medical devices is attributed to its biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, and ability to withstand sterilization processes.In the Oil Gas industry, stainless steel is used in various equipment and components due to its resistance to harsh chemicals and extreme temperatures.


Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Forming Insights


The Forming segment is a crucial part of the Global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market, with Cold Rolled, Hot Rolled, Annealed, Tempered, and Quenched being the key processes involved. In 2023, the Forming segment held a significant market share and is projected to grow at a steady CAGR from 2024 to 2032. Cold Rolled, with its excellent surface finish and dimensional accuracy, is widely used in automotive, construction, and consumer goods industries. Hot Rolled, known for its strength and durability, finds applications in heavy machinery, shipbuilding, and construction.Annealed provides improved ductility and formability, making it suitable for deep drawing and stamping applications. Tempered offers a balance of strength and toughness, while Quenched enhances hardness and wear resistance. The growth of the Forming segment is driven by the increasing demand for stainless steel in various end-use industries, technological advancements, and the need for lightweight and durable materials.


Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Regional Insights


The regional segmentation of the Global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market offers valuable insights into the market's geographical distribution and growth potential. North America held a significant share of the market in 2023, driven by the presence of major automotive and construction industries. Europe followed closely, with a strong demand from the manufacturing and energy sectors. APAC is projected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period, primarily due to the rapidly expanding economies of China and India. South America and MEA also present significant growth opportunities, with increasing demand from the infrastructure and consumer goods industries.The Global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market revenue is expected to reach $35.2 billion by 2024, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.8% during the forecast period from 2023 to 2032.


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Key Players and Competitive Insights:


The major players in Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market are adopting new strategies to expand their presence at a global level and increase market share. The market of Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market is highly competitive and comprises several leading players. The key Stainless Steel 400 Serie players are always focusing on improving and developing new products in order to meet the needs of the market that is continually changing and evolving with time. The competitive market of Stainless Steel 400 Serie is expected to remain fragmented in the next few years to come as many of the smaller and medium-sized players are also expected to operate in the market. In the next few years, the market of Stainless Steel 400 Serie will grow in size and will be driven by the growing demand for stainless steel products from different industries.


Some of the key players in Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market are adopting new strategies to expand. Leading Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market players are focusing on expanding their production base while some are entering into partnerships in order to expand their product line. The leading player in the Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market is Outokumpu. Outokumpu is a global leader in the production of products of stainless steel. The presence of Outokumpu is strong in Asia, Europe, and the Americas. Outokumpu focuses on producing high-quality stainless-steel products for the customers. Outokumpu is investing a lot of money in research and development in order to develop new and innovative products of stainless steel.


A competitor of Outokumpu in the market of Stainless Steel 400 Serie is Aperam. Aperam is a global company known for producing stainless steel flat products. The presence of Aperam is strong in South America and Europe. Aperam produces high-quality products of stainless steel. Aperam is investing money in research and development to develop and innovate new products of stainless steel and is focusing on expanding the production base as well.


Key Companies in the Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Include:



  • Hyundai Steel

  • ATI

  • Kennametal

  • Baosteel

  • Aperam

  • Bohler

  • ArcelorMittal

  • Nippon Steel Sumitomo Metal Corporation

  • JFE Steel

  • Allegheny Technologies Incorporated

  • Wieland

  • Outokumpu

  • Carpenter Technology Corporation

  • POSCO

  • ThyssenKrupp


Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Industry Developments


The global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market is projected to reach USD 45.1 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.35% during the forecast period (2024-2032). Increasing adoption of 400 series stainless steel in automotive and construction industries is driving market growth. For instance, in January 2023, Aperam announced plans to invest USD 100 million to enhance its stainless-steel production capacity in Brazil, targeting the growing automotive and construction sectors in the region. Furthermore, rising demand for corrosion-resistant and durable materials in chemical processing and energy industries is contributing to market expansion.


Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Segmentation Insights



  • Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Grade Outlook

    • 403 Stainless Steel

    • 409 Stainless Steel

    • 410 Stainless Steel

    • 420 Stainless Steel

    • 430 Stainless Steel

    • 431 Stainless Steel

    • 434 Stainless Steel

    • 436 Stainless Steel

    • 439 Stainless Steel

    • 440 Stainless Steel

    • 446 Stainless Steel 



  • Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Product Outlook

    • Plates Sheets

    • Stainless steel tubes

    • Pipes

    • Strips

    • Rails

    • Bars 



  • Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market End-Use Industry Outlook

    • Automotive

    • Construction

    • Industrial Machinery

    • Oil Gas

    • Power Generation

    • Transportation



  • Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Application Outlook

    • Interior and Exterior Automotive Parts

    • Kitchen Equipment

    • Medical Devices

    • Oil Gas Equipment

    • Power Generation Components

    • Transportation Equipment 



  • Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Forming Outlook

    • Cold Rolled

    • Hot Rolled

    • Annealed

    • Tempered

    • Quenched



  • Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market Regional Outlook

    • North America

    • Europe

    • South America

    • Asia Pacific

    • Middle East and Africa



Report Attribute/Metric Details
Market Size 2022 26.78(USD Billion)
Market Size 2023 28.21(USD Billion)
Market Size 2032 45.1(USD Billion)
Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 5.35% (2024 - 2032)
Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
Base Year 2023
Market Forecast Period 2024 - 2032
Historical Data 2019 - 2022
Market Forecast Units USD Billion
Key Companies Profiled Hyundai Steel, ATI, Kennametal, Baosteel, Aperam, Bohler, ArcelorMittal, Nippon Steel Sumitomo Metal Corporation, JFE Steel ,Allegheny Technologies Incorporated ,Wieland ,Outokumpu ,Carpenter Technology Corporation ,POSCO ,ThyssenKrupp
Segments Covered Grade, Product, End-Use Industry, Application, Forming, Regional
Key Market Opportunities Automotive lightweighting medical devices expansion Construction sector growth Energy infrastructure development Industrial applications increase
Key Market Dynamics Growing demand in automotive sector Rising adoption in construction industry Increasing preference for corrosion resistance Government initiatives for infrastructure development Technological advancements in production processes
Countries Covered North America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

The global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market is expected to reach USD 28.21 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.35% from 2024 to 2032, reaching USD 45.1 billion by 2032.

Asia-Pacific is the largest consumer of Stainless Steel 400 Serie, accounting for over 50% of the global market share in 2023.

The key applications of Stainless Steel 400 Serie include automotive, construction, food processing, and chemical processing.

Key competitors in the Global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market include Aperam, Baosteel, JFE Steel, POSCO, and ThyssenKrupp.

The Global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market faces challenges such as volatile raw material prices, intense competition, and stringent environmental regulations.

Growth opportunities for the Global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market include increasing demand from emerging economies, technological advancements, and new applications in various industries.

The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on the Global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market in 2020 and 2021 due to disruptions in supply chains and reduced demand from key industries.

The Global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market is expected to recover post-COVID-19 at a steady pace, with a CAGR of 5.35% from 2023 to 2032.

Key trends shaping the Global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market include the increasing adoption of lightweight materials, the growing demand for corrosion-resistant materials, and the development of new and innovative applications.

The future outlook for the Global Stainless Steel 400 Serie Market is positive, with steady growth expected over the next decade due to increasing demand from various industries and ongoing technological advancements.

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