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India Electric Vehicle Market Size

ID: MRFR//11147-HCR | 128 Pages | Author: Sejal Akre| December 2024











The electric vehicle (EV) market in India is witnessing dynamic growth, driven by a combination of factors that reflect the country's commitment to sustainable and green transportation. One significant market factor is the government's push towards electric mobility. In recent years, India has implemented various policies and incentives to promote the adoption of electric vehicles, including tax benefits, subsidies, and initiatives like the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme. These measures aim to reduce air pollution, decrease dependence on fossil fuels, and align with India's ambitious goal of achieving 30% electric vehicle penetration by 2030.


The increasing concern over air quality and environmental degradation in major Indian cities is another crucial driver of the electric vehicle market. With urban areas grappling with high levels of pollution, there is a growing awareness among consumers about the need for cleaner and more sustainable modes of transportation. Electric vehicles, with their zero-emission profile, emerge as an attractive alternative, especially for urban commuting. The emphasis on reducing the carbon footprint and mitigating climate change contributes significantly to the rising demand for electric vehicles across the country.


Technological advancements play a pivotal role in shaping the electric vehicle market in India. As global EV technology continues to evolve, Indian manufacturers are actively adopting and adapting these innovations to meet local demands. Improvements in battery technology, charging infrastructure, and vehicle performance are key factors influencing the market. Additionally, the development of affordable and efficient electric two-wheelers and three-wheelers has been a game-changer in India, catering to a vast segment of the population and contributing to the widespread adoption of electric mobility.


Charging infrastructure is a critical aspect influencing the growth of the electric vehicle market in India. The availability of a robust and widespread charging network is essential to address range anxiety and facilitate the seamless integration of electric vehicles into daily life. Both government and private initiatives are working towards expanding the charging infrastructure across cities and highways. The growth of public charging stations, along with innovative solutions such as home and workplace charging, is crucial for the sustained success of the electric vehicle market in India.


The financial landscape is another significant market factor. While the initial cost of electric vehicles remains relatively high compared to traditional vehicles, the total cost of ownership is increasingly becoming competitive. Lower maintenance costs, reduced fuel expenses, and government incentives contribute to making electric vehicles financially viable for consumers. Financial institutions are also offering attractive financing options, further facilitating the transition to electric vehicles.


Consumer awareness and education play a crucial role in the Indian electric vehicle market. While awareness about electric vehicles is on the rise, there is still a need for comprehensive campaigns to inform consumers about the benefits, range capabilities, and overall sustainability of electric vehicles. Addressing misconceptions and promoting the positive aspects of electric mobility can significantly influence consumer choices and contribute to the market's growth.


Geopolitical factors, such as India's dependence on oil imports and the global push towards sustainable practices, also influence the electric vehicle market. The government's focus on reducing the country's reliance on fossil fuels aligns with the broader global movement towards clean energy and sustainable transportation. As India aims to position itself as a leader in the electric vehicle space, geopolitical considerations will continue to shape policies and initiatives supporting the growth of the electric vehicle market.


The electric vehicle market in India is experiencing substantial growth, driven by a combination of government policies, environmental concerns, technological advancements, infrastructure development, financial incentives, consumer awareness, and geopolitical factors. The convergence of these elements creates a favorable environment for the widespread adoption of electric vehicles, transforming the mobility landscape in India.











Covered Aspects:

Report Attribute/Metric Details
Market Size Value In 2022 USD 4.3 Billion
Market Size Value In 2023 USD 6.91 Billion
Growth Rate 60.80% (2023-2032)

India Electric Vehicle Market Overview


The India Electric Vehicle Market Size was valued at USD 4.3 Billion in 2022. The Global india electric vehicle industry is projected to grow from USD 6.91 Billion in 2023 to USD 309.06 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 60.80% during the forecast period (2023 - 2032). Major market drivers supporting the growth of the Indian EV market include rising gasoline prices, a growing desire for high-performance, fuel-efficient vehicles, and growing awareness of the environmental and financial advantages of EV adoption.


India Electric Vehicle


Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Electric Vehicle Market Trends




  • Increasing Fuel Prices to Accelerate Market Growth




The rising cost of fossil fuels in India is one of the main reasons why electric car demand is expected to soar in the region. ones powered by fossil fuels are less expensive to buy than electric ones. However, because of the rising cost of fuel and gasoline, their running costs are considerable. On the other hand, compared to vehicles fueled by fossil fuels, electric vehicles have far lower running costs. The India Electric Vehicle market is therefore expected to grow more rapidly during the projected period as a result of consumers' choice moving toward adopting electric vehicles in response to rising fossil fuel prices. In addition, it is projected that government efforts to combat climate change, such as the introduction of laws for the scrapping of conventional vehicles and the tightening of emission control standards, will propel market expansion in the years to come.


The growth in EV manufacturing and sales is mostly due to government programs and subsidies. To encourage the use of hybrid and electric vehicles (EVs) in the nation, the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid &) Electric Vehicles (FAME) in India program was introduced in April 2015. Following that, in April 2019, the FAME-II scheme—which would have supported 55,000 e-passenger vehicles and charging stations—was introduced with a budget cost of $1.3 billion (INR 10,000 crore). The Union Budget 2022–2023 indicated the government's extension of the program until 2024. The program is mostly applicable to cars registered for commercial use or utilized for public transportation, with a strong focus on providing accessible and environmentally friendly public transit to the general public. With the necessary infrastructure in place, this will help the EV business even more and drastically lower the price of electric vehicles. Thus, driving the India electric vehicle market revenue.


India Electric Vehicle Market Segment Insights:


India EV Platform Insights


The India Electric Vehicle market segmentation, based on platform includes Two Wheeler, Three Wheeler, and Four Wheeler. The four wheeler segment dominated the market mostly. In general, four-wheelers have greater driving ranges than two- and three-wheelers. Due to their increased range, electric automobiles are more suitable for longer trips and commutes, which attracts a wider spectrum of buyers. To lessen greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, the Indian government has concentrated on encouraging the usage of electric vehicles.


Figure 1: India Electric Vehicle Market, by Platform, 2022 & 2032 (USD Billion)


India Electric Vehicle Market, by Platform, 2022 & 2032


Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Electric Vehicle Vehicle Type Insights


The India Electric Vehicle market segmentation, based on vehicle type, includes Passenger Cars and Commercial Vehicles. The passenger cars category generated the most income. They emit clean emissions because of the range of options, comfort, and luxury that are accessible. Commercial vehicle sales would rise significantly during the predicted period due to the growing trend of buying passenger EVS.


Electric Vehicle Propulsion Type Insights


The India Electric Vehicle market segmentation, based on propulsion type includes Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) and Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV). The battery electric vehicle (BEV) segment dominated the market mostly because battery electric vehicles, or BEVs, are electric cars without a conventional gasoline engine that run on rechargeable batteries. All of the energy needed to propel the car comes from the battery pack, which is refilled from the grid. In BEVs, an electric motor and wheels are rotated by electricity that is stored in a battery pack.


Electric Vehicle Regional Insights


The India electric vehicle market area will grow at a significant rate. India's electric vehicle market saw rapid growth in 2021 thanks to the government's adoption of beneficial laws and initiatives. In India in 2021, Uttar Pradesh had the largest percentage of EV sales. 66,704 units were sold overall across all categories, with Tamil Nadu and Karnataka coming in first and second, respectively, with 33,302 and 30,036 units. Karnataka and Maharashtra lead the two- and four-wheeler segments, respectively, while Uttar Pradesh dominated the three-wheeler category. Mahindra & Mahindra, for example, intends to introduce 16 BEV by 2027, eight of which will be in the SUV and light commercial vehicle segments.


Electric Vehicle Key Market Players & Competitive Insights


Leading market players are investing heavily in research and development in order to expand their product lines, which will help the electric vehicle market, grow even more. India Electric Vehicle Market participants are also undertaking a variety of strategic activities to expand their  footprint, with important market developments including new product launches, contractual agreements, mergers and acquisitions, higher investments, and collaboration with other organizations. To expand and survive in a more competitive and rising market climate, the electric vehicle industry must offer cost-effective items.


Key Companies in the India electric vehicle market include



  • BMW Group (Germany)

  • Daimler AG (Germany)

  • Toyota(Japan)

  • Volkswagen (Germany)

  • Renault Group (France)

  • Ford Motor Company (U.S.)

  • Mahindra & Mahindra (India)

  • TATA motors (India)

  • Hyundai (South Korea)

  • MG Motors (U.K.)

  • Ola Electric (India)


India Electric Vehicle Market Segmentation


India EV Platform Outlook



  • Two Wheeler

  • Three Wheeler

  • Four Wheeler


India EV Vehicle Type Outlook



  • Passenger Cars

  • Commercial Vehicles


India EV Propulsion Type Outlook



  • Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)

  • Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)

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