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Very Large Gas Carrier Market Research Report By Propulsion Type (Steam Turbines, Diesel Engines, Dual-Fuel Engines, Electric Motors), By Size (Small (less than 150,000 cubic meters), Medium (150,000 to 250,000 cubic meters), Large (250,000 to 350,000 cubic meters), Very Large (over 350,000 cubic meters)), By Cargo Type (Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), Ethylene, Propylene, Butane), By Purpose (Transportation, Storage, Regasification) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East


ID: MRFR/E&P/29120-HCR | 100 Pages | Author: Priya Nagrale| December 2024

Global Very Large Gas Carrier Market Overview


As per MRFR analysis, the Very Large Gas Carrier Market Size was estimated at 5.37 (USD Billion) in 2022. The Very Large Gas Carrier Market Industry is expected to grow from 5.57 (USD Billion) in 2023 to 7.8 (USD Billion) by 2032. The Very Large Gas Carrier Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 3.81% during the forecast period (2024 - 2032).


Key Very Large Gas Carrier Market Trends Highlighted


The Very Large Gas Carrier (VLGC) market is experiencing several crucial trends, shaping its future. Increasing demand for Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and petrochemicals is driving the market's growth. Stricter regulations on sulfur emissions and the shift towards cleaner fuels are also fueling demand for VLGCs, as they transport LPG and ammonia, which are used in cleaner energy applications. Additionally, the expansion of petrochemical complexes in Asia and the Middle East is creating opportunities for VLGCs as they transport ethylene and other petrochemical feedstocks. The market is also influenced by factors such as technological advancements in ship design and propulsion systems, increasing trade volumes, and geopolitical tensions.


Very Large Gas Carrier Market Overview
Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Very Large Gas Carrier Market Drivers


Increasing Demand for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)


The growing demand for natural gas as a cleaner and more efficient fuel source is driving the need for larger and more efficient gas carriers. Very Large Gas Carriers (VLGCs) are specifically designed to transport large volumes of LNG over long distances, making them essential for meeting the demand for natural gas. The increasing adoption of LNG as a marine fuel is further contributing to the growth of the VLGC market, as it requires dedicated vessels to transport the fuel to ships.


Expansion of LNG Export Capacity


The LNG export capacity is expected to expand significantly in the coming years, driven by the increasing demand for natural gas from emerging economies and the growing adoption of LNG as a cleaner fuel source. This expansion will require a corresponding increase in the number of VLGCs to transport the LNG to its destinations. The growth in LNG export capacity is particularly strong in the United States, Australia, and Qatar, which are investing heavily in new LNG export terminals.


Technological Advancements in VLGC Design and Construction


Technological advancements are leading to the development of more efficient and environmentally friendly VLGCs. Shipbuilders are incorporating new technologies, such as advanced hull designs, more efficient engines, and improved cargo handling systems, to reduce fuel consumption, emissions, and overall operating costs. These advancements are making VLGCs more attractive to shipping companies and are contributing to the growth of the Very Large Gas Carrier Market Industry.


Very Large Gas Carrier Market Segment Insights


Very Large Gas Carrier Market Propulsion Type Insights


The Propulsion Type segment of the Very Large Gas Carrier Market plays a crucial role in determining the operational efficiency and environmental impact of these massive vessels. The segment comprises four primary propulsion systems: Steam Turbines, Diesel Engines, Dual-Fuel Engines, and Electric Motors. Steam Turbines have historically dominated the Very Large Gas Carrier Market, accounting for a significant share of the revenue in 2023. Their reliability, high power output, and relatively low maintenance costs make them a preferred choice for long-distance voyages.

However, concerns over fuel efficiency and emissions have led to a gradual shift towards more environmentally friendly propulsion systems. Diesel Engines offer improved fuel efficiency compared to Steam Turbines, making them a cost-effective option for shorter routes. Their compact size and ease of maintenance also contribute to their popularity. However, Diesel Engines emit higher levels of pollutants, which can be a concern for environmental regulations. Dual-fuel engines combine the advantages of both Steam Turbines and Diesel Engines. They can operate on a mix of conventional fuels and cleaner alternatives like Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), reducing emissions and increasing fuel efficiency.

This flexibility makes Dual-Fuel Engines an attractive option for Very Large Gas Carriers seeking to meet stricter environmental standards. Electric Motors, powered by onboard generators or shore-side electricity, offer the potential for zero-emission operations. They are particularly well-suited for short-distance routes or when access to shore power is available. However, the high cost and limited range of Electric Motors currently limit their widespread adoption in the Very Large Gas Carrier Market. The market dynamics for Propulsion Type in the Very Large Gas Carrier Market are influenced by factors such as fuel prices, environmental regulations, and technological advancements.

As environmental concerns intensify and fuel costs fluctuate, the demand for more efficient and cleaner propulsion systems is expected to drive the growth of Dual-Fuel Engines and Electric Motors in the coming years.


Very Large Gas Carrier Market Insights
Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Very Large Gas Carrier Market Size Insights


The Very Large Gas Carrier Market is segmented by size into Small (less than 150,000 cubic meters), Medium (150,000 to 250,000 cubic meters), Large (250,000 to 350,000 cubic meters), and Very Large (over 350,000 cubic meters). The Very Large segment is expected to witness significant growth over the forecast period, owing to the increasing demand for transportation of large volumes of gas. The Very Large segment accounted for a market share of around 45% in 2023 and is projected to reach a valuation of approximately 3.5 billion USD by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.2%.

The growth of this segment can be attributed to the increasing demand for LNG, particularly in emerging economies, and the need for efficient transportation of gas over long distances.


Very Large Gas Carrier Market Cargo Type Insights


The Very Large Gas Carrier Market is segmented by Cargo Type into Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), Ethylene, Propylene, and Butane. Among these, the LNG segment accounted for the largest market share in 2023 and is projected to continue its dominance throughout the forecast period. The increasing demand for LNG as a cleaner and more efficient fuel, particularly in the power generation and transportation sectors, is driving the growth of the LNG segment. The LPG segment is also expected to witness significant growth, owing to its increasing use as a cooking fuel and in the petrochemical industry.

The ethylene and propylene segments are anticipated to grow at a steady pace, driven by the rising demand for plastics and other petrochemical products. The butane segment is projected to experience moderate growth, largely due to its use as a fuel in cooking and heating applications.


Very Large Gas Carrier Market Purpose Insights


The Very Large Gas Carrier Market segmentation by Purpose includes Transportation, Storage, and Regasification. The Transportation segment held the largest market share in 2023, accounting for over 60% of the Very Large Gas Carrier Market revenue. This is due to the increasing demand for the transportation of natural gas across long distances. The Storage segment is expected to witness significant growth over the forecast period, owing to the growing need for storing natural gas for peak shaving and seasonal demand fluctuations. The Regasification segment is also expected to grow steadily over the forecast period, driven by the increasing demand for natural gas in power generation and industrial applications.


Very Large Gas Carrier Market Regional Insights


The regional segmentation of the Very Large Gas Carrier Market reveals distinct market dynamics and growth prospects across various regions. North America is anticipated to account for a significant share of the market in 2023, driven by increasing demand for LNG transportation from major gas-producing countries in the region. Europe is another key market, with a growing focus on reducing carbon emissions and diversifying energy sources, leading to increased adoption of LNG as a cleaner fuel. The APAC region is expected to witness substantial growth in the coming years, fueled by rising demand for LNG imports in countries like China, India, and South Korea.

South America and MEA also present opportunities for market expansion, as countries in these regions seek to enhance their energy infrastructure and reduce reliance on traditional fossil fuels.


Very Large Gas Carrier Market Regional Insights
Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Very Large Gas Carrier Market Key Players And Competitive Insights


Major players in the Very Large Gas Carrier Market industry are constantly striving to gain a competitive edge by investing in research and development, expanding their product portfolios, and forming strategic partnerships. Leading Very Large Gas Carrier Market players are focusing on developing innovative solutions to meet the evolving needs of their customers and address industry challenges. The Very Large Gas Carrier Market development is driven by factors such as increasing demand for LNG and LPG, rising energy consumption, and growing trade. The Very Large Gas Carrier Market Competitive Landscape is characterized by the presence of several established players, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. These players compete based on factors such as product quality, price, customer service, and technological capabilities.

Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI) is a leading player in the Very Large Gas Carrier Market industry, known for its advanced shipbuilding capabilities and innovative vessel designs. The company has a long history of building LNG and LPG carriers and has delivered some of the largest and most efficient vessels in the world. HHI is committed to developing environmentally friendly solutions and has invested heavily in research on LNG-fueled vessels and other clean technologies. The company's strong financial position and presence allow it to compete effectively in the Very Large Gas Carrier Market.

Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (DSME) is another major player in the Very Large Gas Carrier Market, recognized for its expertise in shipbuilding and marine engineering. DSME has built a wide range of LNG and LPG carriers, including some of the most advanced and technologically innovative vessels in the industry. The company is focused on delivering high-quality vessels that meet the specific requirements of its customers. DSME's strong research and development capabilities enable it to continuously improve its products and processes, giving it a competitive edge in the Very Large Gas Carrier Market.


Key Companies in the Very Large Gas Carrier Market Include:




  • Zhoushan Changhong International Shipyard




  • Hyundai Heavy Industries




  • Laem Chabang Shipyar




  • Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding




  • Kawasaki Heavy Industries




  • HudongZhonghua Shipbuilding




  • Drydocks World




  • China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation




  • Samsung Heavy Industries




  • Nantong Cosco KHI Ship Engineering




  • Daewoo Shipbuilding Marine Engineering




  • Jiangnan Shipyard




  • STX Offshore Shipbuilding




Very Large Gas Carrier Market Industry Developments


The Very Large Gas Carrier (VLGC) market is projected to exhibit a steady growth trajectory over the forecast period, expanding from a valuation of USD 5.57 billion in 2023 to reach approximately USD 7.8 billion by 2032, registering a CAGR of 3.81%. Recent industry developments include the increasing adoption of VLGCs for transporting liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and the growing demand for LPG as a cleaner fuel alternative. Strategic partnerships and investments in fleet expansion by leading market players are also shaping the competitive landscape. Technological advancements, such as the development of eco-friendly VLGCs, are expected to drive future growth in the market.


Very Large Gas Carrier Market Segmentation Insights




  1. Very Large Gas Carrier Market Propulsion Type Outlook




    1. Steam Turbines




    2. Diesel Engines




    3. Dual-Fuel Engines




    4. Electric Motors








  1. Very Large Gas Carrier Market Size Outlook




    1. Small (less than 150,000 cubic meters)




    2. Medium (150,000 to 250,000 cubic meters)




    3. Large (250,000 to 350,000 cubic meters)




    4. Very Large (over 350,000 cubic meters)








  1. Very Large Gas Carrier Market Cargo Type Outlook




    1. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)




    2. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)




    3. Ethylene




    4. Propylene




    5. Butane








  1. Very Large Gas Carrier Market Purpose Outlook




    1. Transportation




    2. Storage




    3. Regasification








  1. Very Large Gas Carrier Market Regional Outlook




    1. North America




    2. Europe




    3. South America




    4. Asia Pacific




    5. Middle East and Africa





Report Attribute/Metric Details
Market Size 2022 5.37(USD Billion)
Market Size 2023 5.57(USD Billion)
Market Size 2032 7.8(USD Billion)
Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 3.81% (2024 - 2032)
Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
Base Year 2023
Market Forecast Period 2024 - 2032
Historical Data 2019 - 2023
Market Forecast Units USD Billion
Key Companies Profiled Zhoushan Changhong International Shipyard, Hyundai Heavy Industries, Laem Chabang Shipyar, Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, HudongZhonghua Shipbuilding, Drydocks World, China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, Samsung Heavy Industries, Nantong Cosco KHI Ship Engineering, Daewoo Shipbuilding Marine Engineering, Jiangnan Shipyard, STX Offshore Shipbuilding
Segments Covered Propulsion Type, Size, Cargo Type, Purpose, Regional
Key Market Opportunities Increased LNG trade VLGC fleet expansion growing demand for specialized gas transport technological advancements and expanding energy infrastructure
Key Market Dynamics Increased LNG trade Declining shipbuilding orders Shifting trade patterns Technological advancements Growing demand for floating storage
Countries Covered North America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

The Very Large Gas Carrier market size is estimated to be USD 5.57 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 7.8 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.81% during the forecast period.

North Americais expected to dominate the Very Large Gas Carrier market throughout the forecast period due to increasing demand for natural gas and LNG in the region.

Rising demand for natural gas, increasing LNG trade, and growing demand for energy-efficient transportation are the key growth drivers of the Very Large Gas Carrier market.

Some of the key competitors in the Very Large Gas Carrier market are Daewoo Shipbuilding Marine Engineering, Hyundai Heavy Industries, Samsung Heavy Industries, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, and China State Shipbuilding Corporation.

Very Large Gas Carriers are primarily used for transporting liquefied natural gas (LNG) and other liquefied gases, such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and ethylene, across long distances.

The Very Large Gas Carrier market faces challenges such as fluctuations in oil prices, geopolitical tensions, and environmental regulations.

Key trends in the Very Large Gas Carrier market include the increasing adoption of LNG as a cleaner fuel, the use of larger and more efficient vessels, and the development of floating LNG terminals.

The Very Large Gas Carrier market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.81% from 2024 to 2032.

The growth of the Very Large Gas Carrier market is driven by factors such as increasing demand for natural gas, rising LNG trade, and the need for efficient transportation of liquefied gases.

The Very Large Gas Carrier market is segmented based on capacity, application, and region.

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