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US Oil and Gas Storage Market Research Report By Storage Type (Above Ground Tanks, Below Ground Tanks, Floating Storage Units, Underground Caverns), By Material Type (Steel, Plastic, Fiber Reinforced Plastic, Concrete) and By End Use (Crude Oil, Natural Gas, Refined Products, Liquefied Natural Gas) - Forecast to 2035


ID: MRFR/E&P/17931-HCR | 100 Pages | Author: Garvit Vyas| December 2023

US Oil and Gas Storage Market Overview:


As per MRFR analysis, the US Oil and Gas Storage Market Size was estimated at 46.68 (USD Billion) in 2023. The US Oil and Gas Storage Market Industry is expected to grow from 47.47(USD Billion) in 2024 to 70 (USD Billion) by 2035. The US Oil and Gas Storage Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 3.595% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035).


Key US Oil and Gas Storage Market Trends Highlighted


The US Oil and Gas Storage Market is experiencing notable trends driven by various factors. One significant market driver is the increasing domestic production of oil and gas, particularly due to advancements in extraction technologies such as hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling. This surge in production has led to a growing demand for storage facilities, as operators seek to manage inventory and optimize supply chains. Additionally, fluctuations in global oil prices urge companies to maintain strategic reserves, further driving the need for robust storage solutions. Opportunities to be explored in the US market include the integration of renewable energy storage systems with traditional oil and gas facilities.


As the country moves towards a more sustainable energy landscape, blending energy sources presents a chance for existing storage operators to enhance their service offerings and adopt innovative technologies. Moreover, the emerging trend of digitalization and automation in the storage sector can maximize operational efficiency and improve inventory management, thereby creating room for increased profitability. Trends in recent times also highlight a shift towards regulatory compliance aimed at reducing environmental impacts associated with oil and gas storage. The US government has been proactive in implementing regulations that mandate improved safety standards and leak detection systems in storage facilities.


This regulatory landscape encourages investment in modern storage technologies that comply with environmental standards while ensuring safe operations. As energy consumption patterns evolve, operators in the US are keen on adapting their strategies to meet changing market dynamics, ensuring sustainability and operational integrity.


US Oil and Gas Storage Market size

Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


US Oil and Gas Storage Market Drivers


Increasing Domestic Oil and Gas Production


The surge in domestic oil and gas production in the United States is a significant driver of the US Oil and Gas Storage Market Industry. The US Energy Information Administration reported that US crude oil production reached approximately 11.1 million barrels per day (BPD) in 2019, and it is expected to enhance further, exceeding 12 million BPD by 2025. This increase in production leads to a greater need for storage capacity to accommodate excess supply and prevent market volatility. Major players like ExxonMobil and Chevron are continuously investing in exploration and extraction projects, which in turn requires advanced storage facilities. As the US continues to be one of the top global producers of oil and gas, the demand for extensive storage infrastructure is likely to grow, supporting future market expansion significantly.


Growing Demand for Energy Security


With the volatile nature of global oil prices and supply chain uncertainties, there is an increasing emphasis on energy security in the US. According to the US Department of Energy, having adequate strategic petroleum reserves is vital for safeguarding against potential disruptions in oil supply. The Strategic Petroleum Reserve, which is the largest government-owned emergency fuel storage in the world, holds approximately 634 million barrels of oil. The necessity to maintain and possibly expand these reserves will drive investment in storage facilities. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 further emphasizes the importance of energy independence, encouraging companies to bolster their storage capabilities, thereby contributing positively to the US Oil and Gas Storage Market Industry.


Transition Towards Renewable Energies


As the US transitions towards renewable energy sources, the role of natural gas as a bridge fuel has become crucial. The increase in natural gas generation is expected to grow significantly over the next decade as part of the country's energy mix. The US Energy Information Administration forecasts that natural gas consumption will surpass coal as the leading fuel for electricity generation. As a result, there is a growing need for natural gas storage facilities to manage the influx due to the variable nature of renewable energy supply. Companies such as Dominion Energy and Williams Companies are expanding their gas storage capabilities to meet this demand, thus propelling the US Oil and Gas Storage Market Industry.


US Oil and Gas Storage Market Segment Insights:


Oil and Gas Storage Market Storage Type Insights


The US Oil and Gas Storage Market is characterized by diverse storage types that cater to various operational and logistical needs within the industry. Above Ground Tanks serve as a critical component of this market, typically utilized for ease of access, monitoring, and maintenance. These tanks are commonly found in refineries and processing facilities, allowing for efficient handling of liquid hydrocarbons. Below Ground Tanks, on the other hand, are designed for minimal environmental impact and added safety, as they often reduce evaporation losses and are less susceptible to weather-related issues. Floating Storage Units play a vital role in offshore storage, allowing for flexible supply management and enabling operators to efficiently respond to fluctuating demand and pricing in the market.


Furthermore, Underground Caverns are utilized for their sizable capacity and security, providing reliable long-term storage solutions while minimizing surface footprint. As the US continues to enhance its energy independence, the demand for versatile and efficient storage solutions becomes increasingly significant, driven by the operational dynamics of oil and gas production, transportation, and distribution. Increasing import and export activities, alongside regulatory pressures for safer storage mechanisms, stimulate innovation within these Storage Types. The US government's policies also promote the expansion and modernization of storage facilities to ensure energy supply security. Understanding the nuances within each storage type allows stakeholders to optimize investments and strategies while capitalizing on growth opportunities in the evolving landscape of the US Oil and Gas Storage Market.


US Oil and Gas Storage Market segment

Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Oil and Gas Storage Market Material Type Insights


The US Oil and Gas Storage Market experiences significant dynamics within the Material Type segment, including materials such as Steel, Plastic, Fiber Reinforced Plastic, and Concrete. Steel tanks are widely recognized for their durability and ability to withstand harsh environmental conditions, making them a preferred choice for large-scale storage solutions in the oil and gas industry. On the other hand, Plastic tanks offer advantages in terms of corrosion resistance and lighter weight, catering to specific applications where traditional materials may not be suitable.


Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP) has emerged as a crucial alternative, providing enhanced strength-to-weight ratios while being resistant to chemicals, thus appealing to sectors that demand higher performance standards in containment and safety. Concrete storage solutions, known for their robust nature, provide long-term stability and are often used for large, stationary storage facilities. The combination of these materials reflects the diverse needs within the market, influencing factors such as safety standards, regulatory compliance, and environmental considerations, which are particularly vital in the US.Trends indicate a growing emphasis on eco-friendly and sustainable options, highlighting the importance of material selection in the evolving landscape of the US Oil and Gas Storage Market.


Oil and Gas Storage Market End Use Insights


The End Use segment of the US Oil and Gas Storage Market reveals a complex interplay of various storage needs driving industry dynamics. This segment is crucial for ensuring the country's energy security, with Crude Oil storage playing a pivotal role in stabilizing prices in volatile markets. Natural Gas accounts for a significant portion of storage requirements, particularly due to increasing demand for clean energy solutions and the US emerging as a leading exporter. Refined Products storage is essential for managing supply chains and meeting consumer demand, especially in urban areas, as energy consumption patterns evolve. Liquefied Natural Gas has become increasingly important in international trade, necessitating robust storage solutions to meet variations in demand and ensure market competitiveness. The overall growth in these storage needs is driven by factors such as rising energy consumption, regulatory requirements, and shifts toward renewable energy sources, influencing the US Oil and Gas Storage Market revenue positively. As the market adapts to these trends, opportunities for innovation in storage technology and infrastructure improvement are becoming more prominent.


US Oil and Gas Storage Market Key Players and Competitive Insights:


The US Oil and Gas Storage Market is characterized by its significant role in the overall energy supply chain, emphasizing the importance of safely and efficiently storing crude oil, refined products, and natural gas. This market sees a mix of established players and newer entrants, and its competitive landscape is influenced by factors such as technological advancements, regulatory frameworks, and shifting energy demands. Companies competing in this space engage in strategic partnerships, acquisitions, and investments in infrastructure to enhance their capabilities and market reach, while also adapting to the dynamic nature of the energy sector driven by environmental considerations and sustainability goals.


Buckeye Partners has carved out a strong presence within the US Oil and Gas Storage Market thanks to its extensive network of storage terminals and transportation pipelines. The company's strengths lie in its strategic infrastructure that facilitates the storage and distribution of petroleum products across key geographic regions, ensuring reliability and efficiency. Buckeye Partners focuses on providing high-quality storage solutions, managing a robust portfolio capable of meeting the diverse needs of its clients. By leveraging its strong operational expertise and proactive service model, Buckeye Partners is well-positioned to navigate the competitive landscape while catering to both traditional and emerging demands in oil and gas storage.


Williams Companies, on the other hand, has established itself as a vital player in the US Oil and Gas Storage Market with its diversified operations in natural gas midstream solutions. The company’s service offerings include processing, transporting, and storing natural gas and natural gas liquids, which contributes significantly to its competitive edge. Williams Companies has developed a comprehensive network that enhances its market presence and allows it to respond effectively to regional demands. The company's strengths include its commitment to technology and innovation, which bolster operational efficiency and safety. Williams Companies has also strategically pursued mergers and acquisitions to expand its footprint in the market, ensuring it maintains a robust portfolio of assets essential for supporting growth and meeting evolving customer needs in the oil and gas storage sector.


Key Companies in the US Oil and Gas Storage Market Include:



  • Buckeye Partners

  • Williams Companies

  • Kinder Morgan

  • Cheniere Energy

  • Plains All American Pipeline

  • Energy Transfer

  • Crosstex Energy

  • Western Gas Partners

  • Nustar Energy

  • Targa Resources

  • DCP Midstream

  • Enterprise Products Partners

  • Gulf Coast Storage

  • Shell Midstream Partners

  • Magellan Midstream Partners


US Oil and Gas Storage Market Industry Developments


Recent developments in the US Oil and Gas Storage Market indicate a notable focus on infrastructure improvements and strategic expansions. Buckeye Partners is advancing its storage capacity with new infrastructure projects designed to enhance operational efficiency. Williams Companies has been actively involved in expanding its natural gas storage facilities to meet increasing demand, while Kinder Morgan continues to invest in its storage terminals to optimize supply chains.


In the current market, companies like Cheniere Energy and Plains All American Pipeline are witnessing growth due to surging demand for liquid natural gas storage amid fluctuating oil prices. This aligns with overall favorable market conditions fueled by a recovering economy and increasing energy needs. In terms of mergers and acquisitions, notable activity was reported in October 2022 when Energy Transfer announced its acquisition of a subsidiary of a key competitor, reinforcing its position in the market. Over the past few years, the US Oil and Gas Storage Market has experienced shifts driven by regulatory changes and investments, particularly from notable companies such as Enterprise Products Partners and Targa Resources, impacting overall market valuation and competitive dynamics.


US Oil and Gas Storage Market Segmentation Insights


Oil and Gas Storage Market Storage Type Outlook



  • Above Ground Tanks

  • Below Ground Tanks

  • Floating Storage Units

  • Underground Caverns


Oil and Gas Storage Market Material Type Outlook



  • Steel

  • Plastic

  • Fiber Reinforced Plastic

  • Concrete


Oil and Gas Storage Market End Use Outlook



  • Crude Oil

  • Natural Gas

  • Refined Products

  • Liquefied Natural Gas

Report Attribute/Metric Source: Details
MARKET SIZE 2018 46.68 (USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2024 47.47 (USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2035 70.0 (USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 3.595% (2025 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
MARKET FORECAST PERIOD 2025 - 2035
HISTORICAL DATA 2019 - 2024
MARKET FORECAST UNITS USD Billion
KEY COMPANIES PROFILED Buckeye Partners, Williams Companies, Kinder Morgan, Cheniere Energy, Plains All American Pipeline, Energy Transfer, Crosstex Energy, Western Gas Partners, Nustar Energy, Targa Resources, DCP Midstream, Enterprise Products Partners, Gulf Coast Storage, Shell Midstream Partners, Magellan Midstream Partners
SEGMENTS COVERED Storage Type, Material Type, End Use
KEY MARKET OPPORTUNITIES Growing demand for strategic reserves, Shift towards renewable energy integration, Expansion of midstream infrastructure, Technological advancements in storage solutions, Increased investment in energy security
KEY MARKET DYNAMICS Supply and demand fluctuations, Regulatory impacts and compliance, Technological advancements in storage, Increased shale production, Strategic reserve management efforts
COUNTRIES COVERED US


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

The projected market size of the US Oil and Gas Storage Market in 2024 is valued at 47.47 USD Billion.

The market value of the US Oil and Gas Storage Market is expected to reach 70.0 USD Billion by 2035.

The expected CAGR for the US Oil and Gas Storage Market from 2025 to 2035 is 3.595%.

In 2024, the storage type with the highest market value is Above Ground Tanks, valued at 15.0 USD Billion.

Significant players in the market include Buckeye Partners, Williams Companies, and Kinder Morgan, among others.

The market value of Below Ground Tanks is projected to be 18.0 USD Billion in 2035.

The market for Floating Storage Units is expected to grow to 14.0 USD Billion by 2035.

Anticipated trends include increased investment in infrastructure and advancements in storage technologies.

The projected market value for Underground Caverns in 2024 is 10.47 USD Billion.

Global conflicts may lead to supply chain disruptions, impacting storage demand and pricing strategies.

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