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US Energy Storage Market Research Report By Technology (Lithium-ion Batteries, Flow Batteries, Lead-Acid Batteries, Sodium-Sulfur Batteries), By End Use (Residential, Commercial, Utility, Transportation), By Application (Grid Storage, Renewable Energy Integration, Backup Power, Electric Vehicle Charging) and By Energy Capacity (Small Scale, Medium Scale, Large Scale) - Forecast to 2035


ID: MRFR/E&P/15677-HCR | 128 Pages | Author: Chitranshi Jaiswal| December 2023

US Energy Storage Market Overview:


As per MRFR analysis, the US Energy Storage Market Size was estimated at 2.01 (USD Billion) in 2023. The US Energy Storage Market Industry is expected to grow from 2.5 (USD Billion) in 2024 to 7.06 (USD Billion) by 2035. The US Energy Storage Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 9.897% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035).


Key US Energy Storage Market Trends Highlighted


The US Energy Storage Market is experiencing significant growth, driven by several key market drivers. The increasing adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, is pivotal, as energy storage systems provide the necessary support for managing the intermittency of these resources. Government incentives at both federal and state levels are also fueling this trend, promoting investments in energy storage technologies. The integration of energy storage into the grid is facilitated by regulatory changes and advancements in battery technology, leading to improved performance and reduced costs. Opportunities to be explored in the US market include the expansion of energy storage solutions for commercial and residential applications.


As more consumers and businesses seek reliable energy alternatives, there is potential for growth in distributed energy storage systems. The Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), California Independent System Operator (CAISO), and other regional grid operators are implementing programs to incentivize storage deployment, showcasing the scope for new entrants and innovative solutions. In recent times, a trend towards hybrid energy systems combining solar and storage is emerging, particularly in states with high solar penetration.


This trend is further propelled by advancements in technology that allow for energy storage to be seamlessly integrated into existing energy systems, thus enhancing grid reliability. With a focus on decarbonization and energy independence, the US is positioning itself as a leader in energy storage innovation, demonstrating a clear path for future developments. As the energy landscape evolves, collaboration between utilities, regulatory agencies, and technology providers will be essential to capitalize on these trends and drive sustainable growth in the energy storage sector.


US Energy Storage Market size

Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


US Energy Storage Market Drivers


Growth in Renewable Energy Adoption


The US Energy Storage Market Industry is significantly driven by the rapid growth in renewable energy adoption. In 2022, renewable energy sources accounted for nearly 22% of the total electricity generation in the United States, a figure that has been steadily increasing and is projected to reach 30% by 2030 according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. As more wind and solar power generation is integrated into the grid, the demand for energy storage solutions rises to ensure grid stability and energy reliability. Organizations such as the American Wind Energy Association and the Solar Energy Industries Association have played crucial roles in promoting renewable technologies, thereby accelerating the deployment of energy storage solutions as a necessary complement to variable renewable resources. This trend indicates a robust outlook for the US Energy Storage Market Industry as storage technologies become essential in maximizing the utilization of locally generated renewable energy.


Federal and State Policy Support


Governmental support through policies and incentives is a primary catalyst in the US Energy Storage Market Industry. Recent federal initiatives, such as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and tax incentives outlined in the Inflation Reduction Act, are providing substantial funding and subsidy options for energy storage projects. For instance, in 2021, the U.S. Department of Energy announced a commitment of $100 million for Storage Research and Development projects, aimed at enhancing technologies and lowering costs. State-level policies, particularly in California, are mandating increased energy storage installations as part of the state's climate goals, thus influencing other states to follow suit. The alignment of policy frameworks with market objectives is ensuring that energy storage becomes an integral part of the national energy landscape.


Technological Advancements and Cost Reduction


The pace of technological advancements in energy storage systems, particularly in battery technology, is a significant driver for the US Energy Storage Market Industry. The cost of lithium-ion batteries has plummeted over the past decade, falling almost 89% from 2010 to 2020, as reported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Improved manufacturing processes and economies of scale have empowered manufacturers like Tesla and Panasonic to innovate while bringing prices to competitive levels.These advancements not only make energy storage more accessible but also enhance performance metrics such as lifespan and efficiency. As technology continues to progress, the barriers to entry lower, allowing for broader applications of energy storage across commercial, residential, and utility-scale projects.


US Energy Storage Market Segment Insights:


Energy Storage Market Technology Insights


The Technology segment of the US Energy Storage Market plays a crucial role in the overall landscape of energy solutions, driven by the growing demand for efficient and reliable energy storage systems. This segment encompasses various technologies, including Lithium-ion Batteries, Flow Batteries, Lead-Acid Batteries, and Sodium-Sulfur Batteries, each with its unique advantages and applications. Lithium-ion Batteries dominate the market due to their high energy density and declining production costs, making them ideal for electric vehicles and grid support applications.Flow Batteries are gaining traction for stationary applications due to their scalable nature and long cycle life, providing solutions for renewable energy integration. Lead-Acid Batteries, although often considered older technology, remain significant due to their low cost and established manufacturing processes, commonly utilized in backup power and renewable energy systems.


Sodium-Sulfur Batteries, known for their high energy storage capacity and thermal stability, find applications in large-scale energy storage for grid stabilization and renewable energy management.Overall, innovations in these technologies are being propelled by the increasing focus on renewable energy sources, government incentives, and technological advancements, fostering a competitive environment within the US Energy Storage Market industry. The growth of these systems is supported by the urgent need for enhanced grid resilience and energy transition strategies in the United States, creating various opportunities for market players to develop and deploy advanced energy storage solutions across various sectors. Market growth is further encouraged by the drive toward reducing greenhouse gas emissions and the aging infrastructure of the power grid, all of which aligns with the national commitment to sustainability and energy independence. With ongoing research and development efforts, the Technology segment is expected to continue evolving, ensuring that the US maintains a robust energy storage framework to meet the changing demands of its energy landscape.


US Energy Storage Market segment

Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Energy Storage Market End Use Insights


The End Use segment of the US Energy Storage Market plays a crucial role in the overall industry dynamics, addressing diverse consumer needs and preferences. This market comprises various applications, including Residential, Commercial, Utility, and Transportation. The Residential segment has seen growing demand as homeowners increasingly seek energy independence, sustainability, and cost savings on energy bills. Meanwhile, the Commercial sector contributes significantly to energy efficiency, with businesses investing in energy storage solutions to manage peak demand and reduce operational costs.


The Utility segment primarily focuses on grid stability, providing essential energy management capabilities and supporting renewable energy integration. Transportation is emerging as a vital area, where energy storage systems enhance electric vehicle performance and contribute significantly to the decarbonization of the transportation sector. Overall, the segmentation within the US Energy Storage Market highlights the diversity and adaptability of solutions available to cater to the specific energy storage needs across various sectors. Trends such as increased regulatory support, technological advancements, and a focus on renewable energy are driving the growth within these segments, while challenges like supply chain constraints and regulatory hurdles persist.As a result, opportunities for innovation and investment proliferate in this evolving market landscape.


Energy Storage Market Application Insights


The Application segment of the US Energy Storage Market plays a crucial role in shaping the energy landscape as the country moves towards more sustainable energy solutions. Grid Storage is vital for enhancing the reliability and resilience of electricity supply, especially during peak demand periods. This segment facilitates better management of fluctuations in energy generation and consumption, contributing to overall grid stability. Renewable Energy Integration is exceptionally important as it supports the incorporation of solar and wind energy into the national grid, leading to more sustainable energy systems while reducing dependence on fossil fuels.


The Backup Power segment is increasingly significant for both residential and commercial applications, ensuring continuity of operations during outages and enhancing energy security. Electric Vehicle Charging is rapidly growing, driven by the increase in electric vehicle adoption, necessitating advanced energy storage solutions to manage charging demand and improve efficiency. The US Energy Storage Market data indicates that these applications create substantial opportunities for technological advancements and market growth while addressing ongoing challenges such as infrastructure development and regulatory hurdles. Overall, this segment showcases the diverse functionalities and contributions that energy storage solutions make towards a more resilient and sustainable energy future in the US.


Energy Storage Market Energy Capacity Insights


The Energy Capacity segment of the US Energy Storage Market is crucial as it encompasses various scales of energy storage solutions, including Small Scale, Medium Scale, and Large Scale systems. Each category serves distinct purposes and demand profiles, with Small Scale systems often utilized in residential applications, enabling homeowners to harness solar energy and enhance energy independence. Medium Scale systems are frequently deployed in commercial settings, balancing grid demand and offering backup power options, while Large Scale systems play a pivotal role in stabilizing the grid and supporting renewable energy integration at a utility level.


Market dynamics are driven by the increasing need for energy reliability and sustainability, influenced by government policies promoting clean energy initiatives and technological advancements improving efficiency. Additionally, the rise in distributed energy resources and the push towards electrification further emphasize the importance of these different capacities in meeting future energy demand. The opportunities for innovation and investment in energy storage technologies are significant, as stakeholders look to optimize performance, reduce costs, and address challenges such as regulatory hurdles and public acceptance. Overall, the Energy Capacity segment demonstrates strong potential for growth, reflecting the broader trends in the US energy landscape.


US Energy Storage Market Key Players and Competitive Insights:


The competitive landscape of the US Energy Storage Market is rapidly evolving as the demand for cleaner and more efficient energy solutions increases. The market is characterized by a diverse range of players, including established energy companies, innovative startups, and technology firms, all vying for market share in this growing sector. With government incentives, technological advancements, and the decreasing costs of storage solutions, the market is expected to see significant growth in the coming years. The competition is not only limited to the production and deployment of energy storage systems but also extends to research and development, with companies striving to improve their offerings by enhancing efficiency, scalability, and sustainability. The convergence of renewable energy adoption with energy storage technologies is reshaping the industry's dynamics, making competitive insights critical for stakeholders aiming to maintain or improve their market position.


Advent Technologies has positioned itself as a notable player within the US Energy Storage Market, leveraging its unique technological capabilities and expertise in fuel cell solutions. The company's strengths lie in its commitment to delivering clean energy solutions through innovative fuel cell technology that aligns closely with energy storage applications. This focus positions Advent Technologies favorably as the demand for sustainable energy storage alternatives rises in the U.S. market. The company actively collaborates with various stakeholders to foster advancements in energy storage technology, ensuring its offerings cater to the evolving needs of consumers and industries. Advent Technologies has built a reputation based on its dedication to R&D, leading to the continuous improvement of its products and the strengthening of its market presence in a competitive landscape.


Enphase Energy stands out in the US Energy Storage Market with its robust line of products designed for solar energy systems, including its microinverters and energy storage solutions. The company’s technology supports both residential and commercial applications, enhancing energy efficiency and storage capacity. Enphase Energy has cultivated a powerful market presence through its innovative approach to energy management, contributing to its reputation as a leader in the sector. The company’s key products, such as the Enphase Storage system, integrate seamlessly with solar installations, enabling users to optimize energy usage and achieve energy independence. Additionally, Enphase has actively engaged in mergers and acquisitions to expand its capabilities and market reach, strengthening its competitive position. The emphasis on quality, reliability, and continuous innovation helps Enphase Energy maintain its competitive edge in the evolving landscape of the US energy storage market.


Key Companies in the US Energy Storage Market Include:



  • Advent Technologies

  • Enphase Energy

  • Tesla

  • AES Energy Storage

  • Quantafuel

  • LG Energy Solution

  • Stem Inc.

  • EnerSys

  • Eos Energy Enterprises

  • NextEra Energy

  • SunPower

  • KORE Power

  • Fluence

  • Piedmont Lithium

  • Pacific Gas and Electric


US Energy Storage Market Industry Developments


The US Energy Storage Market has witnessed significant activity in recent months, with companies like Enphase Energy and Tesla expanding their product lines to support renewable energy integration. In August 2023, Advent Technologies secured funding to accelerate the development of their innovative battery technologies. Meanwhile, AES Energy Storage announced a partnership in September 2023 with NextEra Energy to enhance grid resiliency utilizing large-scale storage projects. In a notable acquisition, Fluence completed the purchase of a technology startup for enhanced energy management systems in July 2023, strengthening its competitive edge.


On the financial front, Stem Inc. reported a considerable valuation increase, positively influencing investor sentiment in the storage sector. Overall growth is driven by evolving regulations and significant investments in sustainable energy, indicating a robust trajectory for major players like LG Energy Solution and Eos Energy Enterprises. Furthermore, Piedmont Lithium’s recent collaborations with electric vehicle manufacturers mark its importance in the lithium supply chain for battery production. The dynamics of mergers and acquisitions reflect a strategic alignment among energy storage providers to leverage technological advancements and meet the soaring demand for energy reliability and sustainability in the US market.


US Energy Storage Market Segmentation Insights


Energy Storage Market Technology Outlook



  • Lithium-ion Batteries

  • Flow Batteries

  • Lead-Acid Batteries

  • Sodium-Sulfur Batteries


Energy Storage Market End Use Outlook



  • Residential

  • Commercial

  • Utility

  • Transportation


Energy Storage Market Application Outlook



  • Grid Storage

  • Renewable Energy Integration

  • Backup Power

  • Electric Vehicle Charging


Energy Storage Market Energy Capacity Outlook



  • Small Scale

  • Medium Scale

  • Large Scale

Report Attribute/Metric Source: Details
MARKET SIZE 2023 2.01 (USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2024 2.5 (USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2035 7.06 (USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 9.897% (2025 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
MARKET FORECAST PERIOD 2025 - 2035
HISTORICAL DATA 2019 - 2024
MARKET FORECAST UNITS USD Billion
KEY COMPANIES PROFILED Advent Technologies, Enphase Energy, Tesla, AES Energy Storage, Quantafuel, LG Energy Solution, Stem Inc., EnerSys, Eos Energy Enterprises, NextEra Energy, SunPower, KORE Power, Fluence, Piedmont Lithium, Pacific Gas and Electric
SEGMENTS COVERED Technology, End Use, Application, Energy Capacity
KEY MARKET OPPORTUNITIES Renewable energy integration, Electric vehicle charging support, Grid stability and resilience, Demand response solutions, Residential energy independence
KEY MARKET DYNAMICS regulatory incentives, increasing renewable integration, decreasing battery costs, growing consumer demand, energy resilience focus
COUNTRIES COVERED US


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

The US Energy Storage Market is expected to be valued at 2.5 billion USD in 2024.

By 2035, the US Energy Storage Market is projected to reach a value of 7.06 billion USD.

The expected CAGR for the US Energy Storage Market from 2025 to 2035 is 9.897%.

Lithium-ion batteries are expected to dominate the market, valued at 1.5 billion USD in 2024 and projected to reach 4.2 billion USD by 2035.

Flow batteries are valued at 0.4 billion USD in 2024 and expected to grow to 1.2 billion USD by 2035.

The lead-acid battery segment is valued at 0.5 billion USD in 2024 and is projected to grow to 1.5 billion USD by 2035.

Sodium-sulfur batteries are expected to grow from 0.1 billion USD in 2024 to 0.3 billion USD by 2035.

Key players include Tesla, AES Energy Storage, EnerSys, and Enphase Energy, among others.

Growth drivers include the increasing demand for renewable energy and advancements in battery technologies.

The global scenario is leading to increased investments and innovations in energy storage technologies which favor market growth.

The expected CAGR for the US Energy Storage Market from 2025 to 2035 is 9.812%.

Lithium-ion Batteries are anticipated to dominate the US Energy Storage Market, valued at 1.4 USD Billion in 2024.

Flow Batteries in the US Energy Storage Market are valued at 0.5 USD Billion in 2024.

Major competitors in the US Energy Storage Market include Stem, NextEra Energy, Siemens, and Tesla, among others.

Lead-Acid Batteries are valued at 0.4 USD Billion in the US Energy Storage Market in 2024.

Sodium-Sulfur Batteries are expected to reach a market size of 0.3 USD Billion by 2035.

Key trends driving growth include technological advancements, increasing renewable energy integration, and rising demand for energy efficiency.

Regional growth in the US Energy Storage Market varies, with significant expansion projected primarily in urban and renewable energy-focused areas.

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