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    US Thermal Energy Storage Market

    ID: MRFR/E&P/14122-HCR
    100 Pages
    Garvit Vyas
    October 2025

    US Thermal Energy Storage Market Research Report By Technology (Molten Salt Storage, Water Thermal Storage, Phase Change Materials, Ice Storage), By Storage Capacity (Less than 100 MWh, 100-500 MWh, 500-1000 MWh, More than 1000 MWh), By Application (District Heating, Industrial Processes, Concentrated Solar Power, Building Heating and Cooling) and By Material Used (Concrete, Steel, Natural Materials, Composite Materials) - Forecast to 2035

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    US Thermal Energy Storage Market Infographic
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    US Thermal Energy Storage Market Summary

    As per MRFR analysis, the US thermal energy-storage market size was estimated at 28.08 USD Billion in 2024. The US thermal energy-storage market is projected to grow from 32.5 USD Billion in 2025 to 140.35 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.75% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    The US thermal energy-storage market is poised for substantial growth driven by technological advancements and regulatory support.

    • Technological advancements are enhancing the efficiency and capacity of thermal energy-storage systems.
    • The integration of thermal energy storage with renewable energy sources is becoming increasingly prevalent.
    • Regulatory support is fostering a favorable environment for market expansion, particularly in the largest segment of utility-scale storage.
    • Rising energy demand and the cost-effectiveness of storage solutions are key drivers propelling market growth.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2024 Market Size 28.08 (USD Billion)
    2035 Market Size 140.35 (USD Billion)

    Major Players

    Abengoa (ES), Siemens (DE), EnergyNest (NO), Danfoss (DK), CSP Services (US), BrightSource Energy (US), SolarReserve (US), Aalborg CSP (DK)

    US Thermal Energy Storage Market Trends

    the thermal energy-storage market is experiencing a notable transformation, driven by the increasing demand for renewable energy integration and the need for grid stability. As energy systems evolve, the ability to store thermal energy efficiently becomes crucial for balancing supply and demand. This market appears to be gaining traction as various technologies, such as molten salt and phase change materials, are being developed and deployed. These advancements suggest a shift towards more sustainable energy solutions, which may enhance energy security and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Moreover, regulatory frameworks and incentives from government entities are likely to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the thermal energy-storage market. Policies aimed at promoting clean energy technologies and reducing greenhouse gas emissions could stimulate investment and innovation in this sector. As stakeholders recognize the potential benefits of thermal energy storage, including cost savings and improved energy efficiency, the market is poised for growth. The ongoing research and development efforts indicate a promising outlook, with potential applications across various industries, including residential, commercial, and industrial sectors.

    Technological Advancements

    Recent innovations in thermal energy storage technologies are enhancing efficiency and reducing costs. Developments in materials and systems, such as advanced phase change materials and improved insulation techniques, are likely to increase the viability of thermal storage solutions. These advancements may lead to broader adoption across various sectors.

    Regulatory Support

    Government policies and incentives are increasingly favoring the adoption of thermal energy storage solutions. Initiatives aimed at promoting renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions could provide financial support and create a favorable environment for investment in this market. This regulatory backing appears to be crucial for market expansion.

    Integration with Renewable Energy

    The growing emphasis on renewable energy sources is driving interest in thermal energy storage. As solar and wind energy become more prevalent, the need for effective storage solutions to manage intermittency is becoming apparent. This trend suggests a synergistic relationship between renewable energy generation and thermal storage technologies.

    US Thermal Energy Storage Market Drivers

    Rising Energy Demand

    The thermal energy-storage market is experiencing growth due to the increasing demand for energy across various sectors in the US. As urbanization and industrial activities expand, the need for efficient energy solutions becomes paramount. The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) projects that energy consumption will rise by approximately 10% by 2030. This surge in demand necessitates innovative storage solutions to balance supply and demand effectively. Thermal energy storage systems can provide a reliable means to store excess energy generated during off-peak hours, thus ensuring a stable energy supply during peak demand periods. Consequently, this driver is likely to enhance the adoption of thermal energy-storage technologies, positioning them as a critical component in the evolving energy landscape.

    Increased Focus on Energy Efficiency

    The thermal energy-storage market is increasingly influenced by the growing emphasis on energy efficiency in the US. With rising energy costs and environmental concerns, both consumers and businesses are seeking ways to optimize energy use. The US Department of Energy (DOE) has initiated various programs aimed at promoting energy-efficient technologies, which include thermal energy storage systems. These systems can significantly reduce energy waste by storing excess energy for later use, thereby enhancing overall efficiency. As energy efficiency becomes a priority for regulatory bodies and consumers alike, the thermal energy-storage market will see heightened interest and investment, further solidifying its role in the energy sector.

    Cost-Effectiveness of Storage Solutions

    The thermal energy-storage market is benefiting from the decreasing costs associated with energy storage technologies. Recent analyses indicate that the cost of thermal energy storage systems has declined by nearly 30% over the past five years, making them more accessible to a broader range of consumers and businesses. This trend is particularly relevant in the context of rising energy prices, where efficient storage solutions can mitigate costs. By enabling users to store energy during low-cost periods and utilize it during high-cost periods, thermal energy storage systems present a financially viable option. As the market continues to evolve, the cost-effectiveness of these systems is expected to drive further investment and adoption within the thermal energy-storage market.

    Environmental Sustainability Initiatives

    the thermal energy-storage market is impacted by the growing emphasis on environmental sustainability in the US. As climate change concerns escalate, there is a strong push for cleaner energy solutions. The thermal energy-storage market offers a pathway to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by enabling the use of renewable energy sources more effectively. By storing energy generated from solar or wind sources, these systems can help decrease reliance on fossil fuels. The US government has set ambitious targets to reduce carbon emissions by 50% by 2030, which aligns with the objectives of the thermal energy-storage market. This alignment suggests that as sustainability initiatives gain momentum, the market for thermal energy storage is likely to expand, driven by both regulatory support and consumer demand.

    Integration with Smart Grid Technologies

    the thermal energy-storage market is poised for growth by integrating with smart grid technologies. The advent of smart grids facilitates real-time monitoring and management of energy resources, allowing for more efficient energy distribution. By incorporating thermal energy storage systems, utilities can better manage peak loads and enhance grid stability. The US government has been actively promoting smart grid initiatives, which are expected to reach an investment of over $100 billion by 2030. This integration not only optimizes energy use but also supports the transition to a more resilient energy infrastructure. As smart grid technologies continue to evolve, the thermal energy-storage market is likely to benefit from increased collaboration and investment.

    Market Segment Insights

    By Technology: Molten Salt Storage (Largest) vs. Phase Change Materials (Fastest-Growing)

    In the US thermal energy-storage market, Molten Salt Storage holds a substantial market share, characterized by its efficiency in thermal storage applications. This technology primarily serves large-scale solar power plants, allowing them to store significant amounts of energy for later use, which enhances grid stability. Meanwhile, Phase Change Materials are emerging with a growing market footprint, offering a more compact solution and thermal regulation capabilities in various applications, such as building materials and HVAC systems. Growth trends indicate a rising adoption of both technologies, with an increasing focus on sustainability and renewable energy initiatives. The demand for Molten Salt Storage is bolstered by regulatory supports for solar energy projects, while Phase Change Materials are gaining traction due to advancements in material science, leading to enhanced thermal efficiency and effectiveness. These trends highlight a shift towards more innovative thermal management solutions in the energy landscape.

    Technology: Molten Salt Storage (Dominant) vs. Phase Change Materials (Emerging)

    Molten Salt Storage is recognized as the dominant technology in the thermal energy-storage market due to its ability to provide large-scale energy storage for solar power applications. Its operation revolves around heating a salt mixture to store thermal energy, which can be released when needed, significantly improving energy dispatchability. Conversely, Phase Change Materials represent an emerging technology, exploiting the latent heat during phase changes to store and release thermal energy effectively. While still gaining ground, this technology promises versatility in applications, allowing it to serve various sectors, including construction and cooling applications. The ongoing advancements and increasing awareness of energy efficiency position both these technologies uniquely in the evolving energy storage landscape.

    By Storage Capacity: 100-500 MWh (Largest) vs. More than 1000 MWh (Fastest-Growing)

    In the US thermal energy-storage market, the storage capacity segment is notably diverse, with significant market share distribution across various categories. The '100-500 MWh' segment currently dominates the market, accounting for a substantial portion of the overall capacity, driven by increasing demand for reliable energy solutions. Conversely, segments like 'More than 1000 MWh' are emerging as key players, showcasing robust growth driven by advancements in storage technologies and renewable energy integration. The growth trends in the storage capacity segment indicate a shift towards larger capacities as energy needs escalate. Factors contributing to this shift include heightened investments in infrastructure, favorable government policies, and a growing emphasis on sustainability. The demand for large-scale thermal energy storage is propelled by the need for grid stability and energy resilience, making this segment vital for future energy strategies.

    Storage Capacity: 100-500 MWh (Dominant) vs. More than 1000 MWh (Emerging)

    The '100-500 MWh' segment serves as a dominant force in the US thermal energy-storage market, offering a balanced solution that meets both commercial and industrial energy demands. This capacity range is particularly favored for its flexibility and suitability in load shifting and peak shaving applications. On the other hand, the 'More than 1000 MWh' segment is gaining traction as an emerging option, driven by increasing reliance on large-scale renewable energy sources. This segment is characterized by enhanced efficiency and the ability to support extensive grid requirements, positioning it as a key player in the future landscape of energy storage solutions. As technological advancements continue, both segments will play critical roles in shaping energy policy and infrastructure.

    By Application: District Heating (Largest) vs. Building Heating and Cooling (Fastest-Growing)

    In the US thermal energy-storage market, the application segment distribution reveals that District Heating holds the largest share, primarily due to its established infrastructure and widespread adoption in urban areas for efficient heat distribution. On the other hand, Building Heating and Cooling is emerging rapidly, driven by a growing demand for energy-efficient solutions among residential and commercial sectors, aiming to reduce energy consumption and carbon footprints. The growth trends in this segment are significantly influenced by governmental regulations promoting sustainable energy practices, alongside advancements in technology that improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of thermal energy storage systems. As more industries and municipalities recognize the benefits of integrating thermal energy storage into their operations, both District Heating and Building Heating and Cooling are expected to see robust growth in the coming years, catering to the increased energy demands and environmental objectives.

    District Heating (Dominant) vs. Building Heating and Cooling (Emerging)

    District Heating has established itself as a dominant force in the US thermal energy-storage market, catering to large residential and commercial complexes by supplying heat from centralized sources. This system reduces the need for individual boilers, enhancing efficiency and reducing emissions. In contrast, Building Heating and Cooling is an emerging segment, propelled by innovations that offer flexible and responsive energy management solutions. The growing emphasis on sustainability in building design and renovation is making this segment attractive to developers and homeowners alike, as it adapts to the increasing incorporation of smart technologies and renewable energy sources. Together, they complement each other, ensuring a balanced approach to energy efficiency in the market.

    By Material Used: Concrete (Largest) vs. Steel (Fastest-Growing)

    The market share distribution in the material used segment reveals that concrete holds the largest share, attributed to its affordability and thermal efficiency. Steel follows as a significant player, known for its strength and durability. Natural materials and composite materials also contribute to the segment but occupy a smaller niche, primarily appealing to sustainability-focused applications. Thus, while concrete continues to dominate the sector, steel is emerging as a key contender with increasing adoption in innovative thermal energy-storage solutions. In terms of growth trends, the demand for thermal energy-storage solutions using steel is rapidly increasing, driven by the need for enhanced performance in extreme environments. The push for sustainability has also led to a growing interest in natural and composite materials, which are perceived as environmentally friendly options, fostering innovation in the sector. As awareness of energy efficiency rises, the market is expected to see competitive activities among the materials represented in this segment.

    Concrete (Dominant) vs. Natural Materials (Emerging)

    Concrete is characterized by its exceptional thermal mass properties, making it a favored choice for reliable energy storage solutions. Its affordability and widespread availability further solidify its position as the dominant material in the market. Conversely, natural materials are gaining traction as an emerging alternative, appealing to eco-conscious consumers and industries seeking sustainable options. These materials, including substances like sand or clay, benefit from low environmental impact and potential for recycling, aligning well with contemporary trends in green energy. Their growth is spurred by innovative applications and legislative incentives promoting environmentally friendly technologies, positioning them as a promising segment despite currently smaller market share.

    Get more detailed insights about US Thermal Energy Storage Market

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    The thermal energy-storage market is currently characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by the increasing demand for renewable energy solutions and the need for grid stability. Key players are actively pursuing strategies that emphasize innovation, regional expansion, and strategic partnerships. For instance, BrightSource Energy (US) has focused on enhancing its solar thermal technology, which positions it favorably in the market. Similarly, SolarReserve (US) is leveraging its expertise in concentrated solar power (CSP) to develop large-scale thermal energy storage systems, thereby strengthening its competitive edge. These strategies collectively contribute to a market environment that is increasingly competitive, with companies striving to differentiate themselves through technological advancements and operational efficiencies.

    In terms of business tactics, companies are increasingly localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains to enhance responsiveness to market demands. The competitive structure of the thermal energy-storage market appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share. This fragmentation allows for a diverse range of solutions and innovations, although it also intensifies competition among key players, who must continuously adapt to maintain their market positions.

    In October 2025, Siemens (DE) announced a strategic partnership with a leading utility provider to develop integrated thermal energy storage solutions aimed at enhancing grid resilience. This collaboration is significant as it not only expands Siemens' market reach but also aligns with the growing trend of utilities seeking reliable energy storage options to support renewable integration. The partnership underscores Siemens' commitment to innovation and its proactive approach to addressing the challenges of energy transition.

    In September 2025, EnergyNest (NO) launched a new thermal energy storage system designed for industrial applications, which utilizes advanced materials to improve efficiency. This development is crucial as it addresses the specific needs of industrial clients, potentially opening new revenue streams for EnergyNest. The introduction of this system reflects a broader trend towards customized solutions that cater to diverse market segments, thereby enhancing competitive positioning.

    In August 2025, Abengoa (ES) secured a contract for a large-scale thermal energy storage project in the southwestern US, which is expected to significantly boost its operational capacity. This project not only reinforces Abengoa's presence in the US market but also highlights the increasing investment in large-scale thermal storage solutions. Such initiatives are indicative of a shift towards more substantial projects that can deliver long-term benefits in energy management.

    As of November 2025, the competitive trends in the thermal energy-storage market are increasingly defined by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into operational processes. Strategic alliances are becoming more prevalent, as companies recognize the value of collaboration in enhancing technological capabilities and market reach. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is likely to evolve from traditional price-based competition to a focus on innovation, advanced technology, and supply chain reliability. This shift suggests that companies that prioritize these aspects will be better positioned to thrive in an increasingly complex market.

    Key Companies in the US Thermal Energy Storage Market market include

    Industry Developments

    The US Thermal Energy Storage Market has seen significant developments in recent months, focusing on advancements in technology and the growing integration of renewable energy sources. Companies such as Tesla and Fluence Energy are leading innovations through the deployment of thermal storage systems that enhance grid reliability and offer flexibility in energy supply. Duke Energy has been actively investing in large-scale storage projects to improve energy efficiency and meet regulatory mandates, while Abengoa Solar has been advancing its Concentrated Solar Power technology coupled with thermal storage capabilities.

    In terms of recent mergers and acquisitions, EnergyNest announced in September 2023 its acquisition of a US-based battery storage company, aiming to integrate its thermal solutions into the existing electric grid. Additionally, in August 2023, Engie reinforced its position in the market by acquiring assets from a regional energy firm, fostering growth in clean energy initiatives. Over the past few years, notable market trends include increased partnerships among organizations like the California Energy Storage Alliance and NextEra Energy, which focus on collaborative projects to meet 2030 energy goals.

    The US government is also supporting these efforts through incentives aimed at promoting energy storage technologies, further driving market expansion.

    Future Outlook

    US Thermal Energy Storage Market Future Outlook

    The thermal energy-storage market is projected to grow at a 15.75% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing demand for renewable energy integration and grid stability.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Development of advanced phase change materials for enhanced thermal efficiency.
    • Integration of AI-driven analytics for predictive maintenance in storage systems.
    • Expansion of district heating networks utilizing thermal energy storage solutions.

    By 2035, the market is expected to achieve substantial growth, positioning itself as a cornerstone of energy management.

    Market Segmentation

    US Thermal Energy Storage Market Technology Outlook

    • Molten Salt Storage
    • Water Thermal Storage
    • Phase Change Materials
    • Ice Storage

    US Thermal Energy Storage Market Application Outlook

    • District Heating
    • Industrial Processes
    • Concentrated Solar Power
    • Building Heating and Cooling

    US Thermal Energy Storage Market Material Used Outlook

    • Concrete
    • Steel
    • Natural Materials
    • Composite Materials

    US Thermal Energy Storage Market Storage Capacity Outlook

    • Less than 100 MWh
    • 100-500 MWh
    • 500-1000 MWh
    • More than 1000 MWh

    Report Scope

    MARKET SIZE 2024 28.08(USD Billion)
    MARKET SIZE 2025 32.5(USD Billion)
    MARKET SIZE 2035 140.35(USD Billion)
    COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 15.75% (2024 - 2035)
    REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    BASE YEAR 2024
    Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
    Historical Data 2019 - 2024
    Market Forecast Units USD Billion
    Key Companies Profiled Abengoa (ES), Siemens (DE), EnergyNest (NO), Danfoss (DK), CSP Services (US), BrightSource Energy (US), SolarReserve (US), Aalborg CSP (DK)
    Segments Covered Technology, Storage Capacity, Application, Material Used
    Key Market Opportunities Integration of advanced materials enhances efficiency in the thermal energy-storage market.
    Key Market Dynamics Growing demand for renewable energy integration drives innovation in thermal energy-storage technologies and solutions.
    Countries Covered US

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    FAQs

    What is the expected market size of the US Thermal Energy Storage Market in 2024?

    The US Thermal Energy Storage Market is expected to be valued at 550.0 USD Million in 2024.

    What will the value of the US Thermal Energy Storage Market be by 2035?

    By 2035, the overall market is projected to reach 1350.0 USD Million.

    What is the expected CAGR for the US Thermal Energy Storage Market from 2025 to 2035?

    The expected CAGR for the market from 2025 to 2035 is 8.506%.

    Which technology segment is leading in market share within the US Thermal Energy Storage Market?

    The Molten Salt Storage technology segment is leading, expected to be valued at 220.0 USD Million in 2024.

    How much is the Water Thermal Storage segment expected to grow by 2035?

    The Water Thermal Storage segment is anticipated to grow to 350.0 USD Million by 2035.

    What is the market size for Phase Change Materials in 2024?

    Phase Change Materials are expected to be valued at 100.0 USD Million in 2024.

    What is the projected market size for Ice Storage technology by 2035?

    The Ice Storage technology is projected to grow to 300.0 USD Million by 2035.

    Who are the major players in the US Thermal Energy Storage Market?

    Key players in the market include Abengoa Solar, Tesla, Duke Energy, and Fluence Energy among others.

    What factors are driving the growth of the US Thermal Energy Storage Market?

    Increased demand for renewable energy and advancements in storage technologies are key growth drivers.

    What will the total value of the Molten Salt Storage market be by 2035?

    The Molten Salt Storage market is expected to reach 450.0 USD Million by 2035.

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