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Lithium Carbonate Market Research Report: By End-Use (Battery Cathodes, Glass & Ceramics, Pharmaceuticals, Fluxes, Other Applications), By Grade (Battery Grade, Technical Grade), By Production Process (Brine Extraction, Clay Ore Mining, Spodumene Mining), By Battery Type (Lithium-ion Batteries, Lithium-metal Batteries, Other Batteries) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Forecast to 2032.


ID: MRFR/CnM/21159-HCR | 111 Pages | Author: Pradeep Nandi| September 2024

Global Lithium Carbonate Market Overview


Lithium Carbonate Market Size was estimated at 2.32 (USD Billion) in 2022. The Lithium Carbonate Industry is expected to grow from 2.55(USD Billion) in 2023 to 6.12 (USD Billion) by 2032. The Lithium Carbonate Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 10.21% during the forecast period (2024 - 2032).


Key Lithium Carbonate Market Trends Highlighted


The  Lithium Carbonate market is experiencing significant growth due to increasing demand for electric vehicles and energy storage systems. Key market drivers include rising environmental concerns, government initiatives to promote clean energy, and technological advancements in battery manufacturing.Opportunities for growth lie in expanding the production capacity of Lithium Carbonate, developing new applications in industries such as aerospace and electronics, and investing in research and development to improve battery performance. Recent trends include the exploration of innovative extraction methods to reduce production costs, the integration of artificial intelligence in battery management systems, and the development of solid-state batteries with higher energy density.The market is expected to witness continued growth in the coming years, driven by the increasing adoption of electric vehicles and the need for reliable energy storage solutions.


Lithium Carbonate Market Overview


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Lithium Carbonate Market Drivers




  • Environmental Regulations and Initiatives Supporting Clean Energy




Strict environmental regulations and policies are being implemented by various governments across the world to restrain carbon emissions and inculcate sustainable practices. This, in turn, will boost the demand for lithium-ion battery, which also makes up a significant part of electric vehicles, energy storage systems and portable electronics. This will subsequently fuel the growth of the lithium carbonate market as lithium carbonate is the raw material for the production of lithium-ion batteries.The growth of the market is also due to government incentives, tax breaks, and subsidies for the adoption of electric vehicles and other clean energy technologies. The government is also highly interested in developing charging infrastructure for electric vehicles, which will further boost the growth of the  Lithium Carbonate Market Industry.


Technological Advancements and Innovations in Battery Technology


Research and development in the field of battery technology have led to multiple advancements in the performance, efficiency, and longevity of lithium-ion batteries. New cathode and anode materials are being developed while their design is being improved, and the production process is being made more efficient. The batteries with the new and upgraded characteristics boast improved energy density, prolonged appliance life, and faster charging rates.Consequently, they are becoming increasingly popular for various uses, such as in electric vehicles, consumer electronics, and grid energy storage. Together with the growing popularity of such implements, the demand for lithium carbonate, which is used in the production of lithium-ion batteries, is likely to grow in the years to come.


Growing Adoption of Electric Vehicles and Energy Storage Systems


A driving force of the  Lithium Carbonate Market Industry is the growing popularity of electric vehicles. Governments of many countries recognize the numerous benefits that electric vehicles provide, such as high performance and acceleration, low operating costs, and environmental friendliness. To support and promote the use of electric vehicles, authorities invest in various initiatives or adopt appropriate measures. Moreover, along with the increasing amount of energy derived from renewable sources, such as solar panels and wind fields, there emerges the issue of sufficient energy storage to cover the eventual power gaps.


Lithium Carbonate Market Segment Insights


Lithium Carbonate Market End-Use Insights


The  Lithium Carbonate Market segmentation by end-use explains what industries consume lithium carbonate. Contaminative cathodes lead the market and, as of 2023, account for over 55% of demand. This percentage is determined by the fact that electric vehicles are increasingly used and that lithium-ion accumulators are increasingly manufactured. According to the Glass and Ceramics Research Institute, another leading industry is glass and ceramics consumption, with a share of about 25%. Adding lithium carbonate strengthens glass and ceramics, makes them more durable, and increases thermal stability.The production of lithium conteining specialty glasses, glass-ceramics, and frits is the most frequently used in this industry. This industry also includes the production of home glassware, sanitary ware, and chemical glassware, as well as the casting of dental ceramics and grinding processed plates. An emerging industry is pharmaceuticals, which account for about 10% of the  market. A vital ingredient in the pharmaceutical industry is lithium carbonate, an essential component of many psychiatric medications. Lithium carbonate is also used to treat bipolar disorder.Currently, its demand is increasing, as it has a mood–stabilizing effect. The market share of fluxes used in various industries stands at about 5%. At high temperatures, lithium carbonate acts as a flux, reduces the melting point of the mixtures and allows the easement of elimination of impurities. In this industry, enamels, glazes, welding and soldering fluxes are the most commonly used lithium-containing pieces. The remainder 5% belong to the remaining industries, which include, for example, agriculture, electronics, and water purification.All in all, the reasons are that lithium carbonate is ideal for a wide range of uses, and because of that, the market is steadily increasing.


Lithium Carbonate Market By End-Use


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Lithium Carbonate Market Grade Insights


The Lithium Carbonate Market is classified by grade as a battery grade and technical grade. The battery grade segment held a larger share of the market in 2023 and is expected to dominate the market over the forecast period. The demand for lithium-ion batteries is increasing for human transportation needs, such as cars, buses, and two-wheelers and in non-human transportation systems, such as cranes, forklifts, trailers and railway engines. The lithium-ion battery performance, in particular, in electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, has increased by more than a year from 2017 to 2021.These factors are contributing to the growth of the battery-grade segment. Furthermore, portable electronic devices are lately being used among most of the population, which includes laptops, smartphones, tablets and even more; they are also influencing the growth of the battery grade segment. On the other hand, the technical grade segment is expected to grow at a significant rate over the forecast period, as it is increasingly used in the manufacture of glass, ceramics, and other industrial products.


Lithium Carbonate Market Production Process Insights


The  Lithium Carbonate Market segmentation by Production Process includes Brine Extraction, Clay Ore Mining, and Spodumene Mining. Brine Extraction dominated the  Lithium Carbonate Market in 2023, accounting for nearly 65% of the market share. This can be attributed to the fact that brine extraction is a relatively low-cost and efficient method of producing lithium carbonate. Spodumene Mining is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period (2023-2032) due to the increasing demand for lithium-ion batteries. Clay Ore Mining accounted for the smallest share of the  Lithium Carbonate Market in 2023 and is expected to remain the smallest segment throughout the forecast period.


Lithium Carbonate Market Battery Type Insights


The Battery Type segment of the  Lithium Carbonate Market is a crucial component, with various battery types driving market growth. Lithium-ion Batteries hold a dominant market share due to their widespread adoption in consumer electronics, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems. The high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low cost of Lithium-ion Batteries contribute to their popularity. Lithium-metal Batteries, on the other hand, are gaining traction due to their potential for even higher energy density and improved safety.They are still in the developmental stage but are expected to make significant inroads in the future. Other Batteries, such as solid-state batteries, are also being explored for their potential advantages in terms of safety, stability, and performance. As the demand for electric vehicles and energy storage solutions continues to rise, the battery-type segment is poised for substantial growth in the coming years.


Lithium Carbonate Market Regional Insights


The regional segmentation of the  Lithium Carbonate Market offers valuable insights into the market's geographical distribution and growth potential. North America holds a significant market share, driven by the presence of major battery manufacturers and the increasing adoption of electric vehicles. Europe follows closely, with a growing demand for lithium-ion batteries in the automotive and electronics industries. The Asia-Pacific region is projected to witness the highest growth rate, attributed to the increasing production of electric vehicles and consumer electronics in countries like China, Japan, and South Korea.South America and the Middle East and Africa (MEA) regions are expected to contribute a smaller share to the overall market, but they offer potential growth opportunities due to government initiatives and investments in renewable energy.


Lithium Carbonate Market By Region


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Lithium Carbonate Market Key Players And Competitive Insights


Leading players in the Lithium Carbonate Market industry are always in the process of modifying and defining their strategies to stay at the forefront of the competitive market landscape. Key players such as Albemarle Corporation and Livent Corporation are adopting expansion as well as partnership and acquisition strategies to enhance their operational output across a wide range of countries, thereby meeting the rising lithium carbonate demand while improving their market position.Furthermore, major companies are investing heavily in R&D to develop new technologies as well as optimize their production process and improve their efficiency, thereby reducing the overall business cost. In addition, the emergence of new entrants is making the  Lithium Carbonate Market highly diverse as a whole. Furthermore, many small manufacturers are venturing to get a share of the rapidly rising demand for lithium carbonate. Moreover, rising manufacturers are concentrated on developing the lowest production cost to provide competitive prices. There is a growing importance between the trend of opening up new applications of lithium carbonate and its  demand, further leading to product differentiation.On the other hand, Tianqi Lithium Corporation, the leading competitor of the  Lithium Carbonate Market, occupies a prominent market share. The company has established itself as a significant market portrayal and is commonly recognized for its industry-leading integrated operations in mining, refining, and processing. In addition, the possession of such an operation ensures a stable supply chain and enables cost optimization. With operational facilities in China, Australia, and Chile, the company has a comprehensive  presence, catering to a range of customer needs and serving a broader market. Tianqi Lithium Corporation has not only focused on mining and processing lithium but has also embraced good environmental practices.A similar major competitor is the Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile S.A., a major industry player that has become one of the expert industry firms with deep inside knowledge in carbon lithium. With the current supply problems regarding lithium, the company appears as a potential solution as it has huge quantities of lithium components in the Salar de Atacama region in Chile. The company is able to serve the expanding demand for the product, maintaining its distribution in diverse countries. Furthermore, the company boasts of sustainable opportunities and practices a social responsibility.


Key Companies in the Lithium Carbonate Market Include



  • Jiangxi Ganfeng Lithium

  • Livent

  • FMC

  • Galaxy Resources

  • Lithium Americas

  • Sichuan Yahua Industrial Group

  • Ganfeng Lithium

  • Rockwood Lithium

  • Albemarle

  • Tianqi Lithium

  • Orocobre

  • ICL

  • Wesfarmers

  • SQM


Lithium Carbonate Market Industry Developments


The  lithium carbonate market is projected to reach USD 6.12 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 10.21% during the forecast period (2024-2032). The rising demand for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles and consumer electronics is primarily driving market growth. Government initiatives promoting the adoption of electric vehicles, coupled with increasing investments in renewable energy storage systems, are further contributing to the market expansion. Key industry participants are focusing on capacity expansion and strategic partnerships to meet the growing demand. Recent developments include Albemarle's plans to invest $500 million in a lithium hydroxide conversion facility in North Carolina and Livent's partnership with General Motors to supply lithium for electric vehicle batteries.


Lithium Carbonate Market Segmentation Insights


Lithium Carbonate Market End-Use Outlook



  • Battery Cathodes

  • Glass Ceramics

  • Pharmaceuticals

  • Fluxes

  • Other Applications


Lithium Carbonate Market Grade Outlook



  • Battery Grade

  • Technical Grade


Lithium Carbonate Market Production Process Outlook



  • Brine Extraction

  • Clay Ore Mining

  • Spodumene Mining


Lithium Carbonate Market Battery Type Outlook



  • Lithium-ion Batteries

  • Lithium-metal Batteries

  • Other Batteries


Lithium Carbonate Market Regional Outlook



  • North America

  • Europe

  • South America

  • Asia Pacific

  • Middle East and Africa

Report Attribute/Metric Details
Market Size 2022 2.32(USD Billion)
Market Size 2023 2.55(USD Billion)
Market Size 2032 6.12(USD Billion)
Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 10.21% (2024 - 2032)
Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
Base Year 2023
Market Forecast Period 2024 - 2032
Historical Data 2019 - 2023
Market Forecast Units USD Billion
Key Companies Profiled Jiangxi Ganfeng Lithium, Livent, FMC, Galaxy Resources, Lithium Americas, Albemarle, Sichuan Yahua Industrial Group, Ganfeng Lithium, Rockwood Lithium, Tianqi Lithium, Orocobre, ICL, Wesfarmers, SQM
Segments Covered End-Use, Grade, Production Process, Battery Type, Regional
Key Market Opportunities Growing demand for electric vehicles Government incentives for EVs and renewable energy Increasing use in energy storage systems Expansion of the lithium-ion battery market Surge in the construction of lithium-ion battery plants
Key Market Dynamics Rising Demand for Electric Vehicles Government Incentives for Green Energy Lithium Supply Shortage Technological Advancements in Battery Manufacturing Increasing Focus on Sustainable Energy Sources
Countries Covered North America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

The lithium carbonate market is expected to reach USD 6.12 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 10.21% during the forecast period (2024-2032).

Asia-Pacific is expected to dominate the lithium carbonate market throughout the forecast period. China, Japan, and South Korea are the major countries contributing to the growth of the market in this region.

Lithium carbonate is primarily used in the production of lithium-ion batteries, which are used in electric vehicles, consumer electronics, and energy storage systems.

Some of the key players in the lithium carbonate market include Albemarle Corporation, FMC Corporation, Livent Corporation, SQM, and Tianqi Lithium.

The increasing demand for electric vehicles, the growing adoption of renewable energy sources, and the supportive government policies are the major factors driving the growth of the lithium carbonate market.

The major challenges faced by the lithium carbonate market include the volatility in the prices of raw materials, the limited availability of lithium resources, and the environmental concerns associated with lithium mining.

The growing demand for electric vehicles and the increasing investments in renewable energy projects present significant opportunities for the growth of the lithium carbonate market.

The key trends in the lithium carbonate market include the development of new technologies for lithium extraction, the increasing adoption of lithium-ion batteries in various applications, and the growing focus on sustainability.

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the lithium carbonate market, leading to a decline in demand due to disruptions in supply chains and a slowdown in economic activities. However, the market is expected to recover in the post-pandemic period.

The future prospects for the lithium carbonate market are positive, driven by the increasing demand for electric vehicles and the growing adoption of renewable energy sources. The market is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years.

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