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Liquid Biofuel Market Research Report: By Feedstock (Vegetable oils, Animal fats, Algae, Cellulosic biomass), By Generation Technology (Transesterification, Pyrolysis, Hydrothermal liquefaction, Gasification), By Product Type (Biodiesel, Renewable diesel, Green jet fuel, Bioethanol), By End-Use Industry (Transportation, Power generation, Industrial, Residential), By Sustainability Certification (RSPO, ISCC, REDcert, ASTM D6751) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Forecast to 2032


ID: MRFR/E&P/24052-HCR | 128 Pages | Author: Priya Nagrale| December 2024

Liquid Biofuel Market Overview:


As per MRFR analysis, the Liquid Biofuel Market Size was estimated at 32.54 (USD Billion) in 2022. The Liquid Biofuel Market Industry is expected to grow from 36.18 (USD Billion) in 2023 to 94.03 (USD Billion) by 2032. The Liquid Biofuel Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 11.19% during the forecast period (2024 - 2032).


Key Liquid Biofuel Market Trends Highlighted


The worldwide liquid biofuel market is projected to experience significant growth owing to increasing environmental awareness & concern, governmental programs & support, and a growing appetite for renewable energy. In the market, the use of liquid biofuels such as biodiesel and bioethanol is on the increase as a cost-effective and renewable substitute for fossil fuels. Important factors include increasing emission control measures, improved technologies for production processes, and a growing supply of sustainable resources. Such advanced biofuels also provide opportunities in terms of higher energy output and compatibility with current infrastructure. In particular, recent developments emphasize the fabrication of biofuels that can substitute conventional fuels without altering the engine and fuel distribution system. Cost-effective feedstock innovation is also being pursued, and research is being directed towards more unconventional feedstocks such as waste biomass and algae.


Liquid Biofuel Market


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Liquid Biofuel Market Drivers


Rising Demand for Sustainable Transportation Fuels


Rising concerns regarding fossil fuel depletion, along with the increasing need to lower greenhouse gas emissions, have resulted in the growing demand for sustainable and renewable transportation fuels. Liquid biofuels, including bioethanol and biodiesel, could be considered one of the practical alternatives to fossil-based fuels since liquid biofuel can be obtained from renewable biomass and is characterized by lower carbon emissions. In the near future, the increasing tendency of many transportation sectors like road, aviation, and marine to adopt biofuels may be regarded as one of the main drivers explaining the further growth of the global liquid biofuel market.It is also important to note that different government policies are being implemented globally to promote the use of biofuels, and they will significantly contribute to the growth of the market.


Government Policies and Regulations


Government policies and regulations play a crucial role in shaping the growth of the liquid biofuel market. Many countries have introduced mandates, incentives, and tax breaks to encourage the production and consumption of biofuels. These measures aim to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, enhance energy security, and promote environmental sustainability. Favorable government policies are expected to continue driving the adoption of liquid biofuels in the Global Liquid Biofuel Market Industry, creating a positive outlook for market growth.


Technological Advancements and Cost Reductions


With advanced technologies, such as biomass conversion processes and more optimal production, liquid biofuel production has experienced a price drop due to cost reductions. Technological advances should push the production costs even further down, making liquid biofuels less expensive in comparison to fossil fuels. Studies and further research on feedstock utilization, conversion, and energy consumption will continue to drive a liquid biofuel production-based economy.


Liquid Biofuel Market Segment Insights:


Liquid Biofuel Market Feedstock Insights


The feedstock segment has a significant impact on the development of the Global Liquid Biofuel Market and its sustainability. The primary feedstock in a liquid biofuel is vegetable oil, animal fats, algae, and cellulosic biomass. Vegetable oils, particularly palm, soybean, and rapeseed oil, are the most popular feedstocks because of their high oil content and already existing supply chains. In 2023, the vegetable oil segment accounted for almost 60% of the market revenue. Nevertheless, the deforestation and land use change issue regarding the production of palm oil draws attention from other feedstocks.Animal fats are collected from livestock and offer a low-cost and environmentally friendly feedstock. The meat and dairy industry is vital for human existence and increases the feedstock’s availability, subsequently leading to the market’s growth. Algae has gained popularity as a feedstock because of its rapid reproduction and cultivation in various environments. Algae cultivation systems are being developed to enhance production performance and reduce the cost of production. Experiments with algae are very promising and are likely to become a significant feedstock in the future.Cellulosic biomass comes from forestry waste and agricultural residues, transforming it into biofuel from non-food sources. Although the amount of feedstock is virtually unlimited, the conversion process is being developed and modernized to reduce the cost of biofuels. Diversification of the feedstock minimizes the supply chain risks and addresses the concern of sustainability. Segmenting the Global Liquid Biofuel Market based on the feedstock offers valuable insights into the market’s development and the possibilities of the market in the future.Feedstock innovation and optimization drive cost reduction and promote sustainable development.


Liquid Biofuel Market Segmentation


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Liquid Biofuel Market Generation Technology Insights


The Global Liquid Biofuel Market is segmented by Generation Technology into Transesterification, Pyrolysis, Hydrothermal liquefaction, and Gasification. Among these, Transesterification held the largest market share in 2023, accounting for around 65% of the Global Liquid Biofuel Market revenue. This is due to its cost-effectiveness and wide availability of feedstocks. Pyrolysis is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period, owing to its ability to convert a wide range of biomass feedstocks into liquid biofuels. Gasification, on the other hand, is projected to have a moderate growth rate due to its high capital and operating costs.Hydrothermal liquefaction is a relatively new technology with the potential for high conversion efficiency, but it is still in the early stages of development.


Liquid Biofuel Market Product Type Insights


Product Type segment plays a crucial role in understanding the dynamics of the Global Liquid Biofuel Market. Biodiesel holds the dominant share in the market, accounting for around 60% of the total revenue in 2023. Its widespread adoption in transportation sectors, particularly in the form of B7, B10, and B20 blends, has fueled its growth. Renewable diesel, a cleaner alternative to conventional diesel, is gaining traction and is projected to witness significant market growth during the forecast period. Green jet fuel, derived from sustainable sources, offers reduced emissions and is expected to gain prominence in the aviation industry.Bioethanol, primarily used as a gasoline additive, is estimated to contribute a notable share of the market revenue by 2028. The Global Liquid Biofuel Market segmentation provides valuable insights into the performance of each product type, enabling stakeholders to make informed decisions and capitalize on growth opportunities.


Liquid Biofuel Market End-Use Industry Insights


The Global Liquid Biofuel Market is segmented by End-Use Industry into Transportation, Power generation, Industrial, and Residential. Among these segments, Transportation is expected to hold the largest market share in 2023, accounting for over 60% of the Global Liquid Biofuel Market revenue. The growth of the Transportation segment can be attributed to the increasing demand for biofuels in the aviation and road transport sectors as governments worldwide implement stricter emission regulations. Power generation is another significant segment, expected to witness substantial growth over the forecast period, driven by the rising demand for renewable energy sources and government incentives for biofuel-based power generation.Industrial and Residential segments are also expected to grow steadily, supported by the growing adoption of biofuels for heating and industrial applications.


Liquid Biofuel Market Sustainability Certification Insights


The Sustainability Certification segment of the Global Liquid Biofuel Market is expected to grow significantly, driven by increasing consumer demand for sustainable products and government regulations promoting the use of renewable fuels. Major sustainability certifications include RSPO, ISCC, REDcert, and ASTM D6751. RSPO (Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil) certifies palm oil production that meets certain environmental and social criteria. ISCC (International Sustainability and Carbon Certification) covers the entire supply chain of biofuels, from feedstock cultivation to end-use.REDcert (Renewable Energy Directive) is a European Union certification scheme for biofuels that meet specific sustainability requirements. ASTM D6751 is a US standard that specifies the sustainability criteria for biodiesel and renewable diesel. In 2023, the Global Liquid Biofuel Market was valued at USD 36.18 billion. With a CAGR of 11.19%, it is projected to reach USD 94.03 billion by 2032. The growing demand for sustainable aviation fuels, marine fuels, and transportation fuels is expected to drive the growth of the Sustainability Certification segment.


Liquid Biofuel Market Regional Insights


The Global Liquid Biofuel Market segmentation by region includes North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and MEA. The North American region is expected to dominate the market with a market share of around 38.5% in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 36.34 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 10.8%. The European region is expected to hold the second-largest market share of around 26.9% in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 25.23 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 9.9%. The APAC region is expected to witness significant growth during the forecast period, with a CAGR of 12.5%, and is projected to reach USD 22.06 billion by 2032.South America and MEA are expected to contribute to the growth of the Global Liquid Biofuel Market, with CAGRs of 10.4% and 11.6%, respectively.


Liquid Biofuel Market Regional


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Liquid Biofuel Market Key Players And Competitive Insights:


The rising need for renewable and sustainable sources is promoting the liquid biofuel market development. Top liquid biofuel market players are working on providing innovative solutions for producing fuels. The top liquid biofuel market players are focusing on redesigning their approaches in terms of production to improve cost-effectiveness and efficiency. The attracting demand for efficient solutions for producing liquid biofuels is projected to promulgate the liquid biofuel market competitive landscape.The leading company in the liquid biofuel market, Neste, invested a significant amount in research and development. Neste became one of the top liquid biofuel market companies to develop such innovative and cost-effective biofuels. The company’s feedstock includes renewable raw materials, such as vegetable oils and animal fats. The following is considered the company’s unique technology, the NEXBTL. The NEXBTL converts feedstock into renewable diesel and also can produce renewable jet fuels and other high-end biofuels. The Finnish company is a global leader in the liquid biofuels manufacture.Competitors of Neste in the liquid biofuel market, Renewable Energy Group, is a top producer of advanced biofuels. The company operates in various types of renewable materials, such as vegetable oils, animal fats, and also, cellulosic materials. The main presence the company obtains in America. However, the company is penetrating the global market, too. Biofuels produced by the company are used in various liquid biofuel applications, such as transportation, power generation, and heating.


Key Companies in the Liquid Biofuel Market Include:



  • Chevron

  • Eni

  • Shell

  • ADM

  • Bunge

  • ExxonMobil

  • Sinopec

  • Cargill

  • Petrobras

  • TotalEnergies

  • Repsol

  • Valero

  • World Fuel Services

  • BP

  • Neste


Liquid Biofuel Market Industry Developments


The global liquid biofuel market is poised for significant growth, driven by rising energy demand, environmental concerns, and government regulations. In 2023, the market was valued at 36.18 billion U.S. dollars and is projected to reach 94.03 billion U.S. dollars by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 11.19%.Recent developments include strategic partnerships, technological advancements, and policy changes. For instance, in 2023, Neste and Marathon Petroleum announced a joint venture to construct a renewable diesel production facility in the United States. Additionally, the European Union has proposed increasing its renewable energy target to 45% by 2030, driving demand for liquid biofuels.


Liquid Biofuel Market Segmentation Insights



  • Liquid Biofuel Market Feedstock Outlook

    • Vegetable oils

    • Animal fats

    • Algae

    • Cellulosic biomass



  • Liquid Biofuel Market Generation Technology Outlook

    • Transesterification

    • Pyrolysis

    • Hydrothermal liquefaction

    • Gasification



  • Liquid Biofuel Market Product Type Outlook

    • Biodiesel

    • Renewable diesel

    • Green jet fuel

    • Bioethanol



  • Liquid Biofuel Market End-Use Industry Outlook

    • Transportation

    • Power generation

    • Industrial

    • Residential



  • Liquid Biofuel Market Sustainability Certification Outlook

    • RSPO

    • ISCC

    • REDcert

    • ASTM D6751



  • Liquid Biofuel Market Regional Outlook

    • North America

    • Europe

    • South America

    • Asia Pacific

    • Middle East and Africa



Report Attribute/Metric Details
Market Size 2022 32.54 (USD Billion)
Market Size 2023 36.18 (USD Billion)
Market Size 2032 94.03 (USD Billion)
Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 11.19% (2024 - 2032)
Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
Base Year 2023
Market Forecast Period 2024 - 2032
Historical Data 2019 - 2023
Market Forecast Units USD Billion
Key Companies Profiled Chevron, Eni, Shell, ADM, Bunge, ExxonMobil, Sinopec, Cargill, Petrobras, TotalEnergies, Repsol, Valero, World Fuel Services, BP, Neste
Segments Covered Feedstock, Generation Technology, Product Type, End-Use Industry, Sustainability Certification, Regional
Key Market Opportunities Growing demand for sustainable transportation fuels Government incentives and policies Technological advancements in biofuel production Rising crude oil prices Expanding aviation industry.
Key Market Dynamics Growing demand for renewable energy Supportive government policies Technological advancements Rising crude oil prices Expanding aviation and maritime sectors
Countries Covered North America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

The Global Liquid Biofuel Market size was valued at 36.18 Billion USD in 2023 and is projected to expand at a CAGR of 11.19% from 2024 to 2032, reaching a market size of 94.03 Billion USD by 2032.

The major factors driving the growth of the Global Liquid Biofuel Market include rising concerns over environmental sustainability, increasing demand for renewable transportation fuels, government policies and regulations supporting biofuel production, and technological advancements in biofuel production processes.

The Asia-Pacific region is expected to dominate the Global Liquid Biofuel Market throughout the forecast period due to increasing environmental awareness, supportive government policies, and a large agricultural sector providing feedstock for biofuel production.

The road transportation segment is projected to hold the largest market share in the Global Liquid Biofuel Market during the forecast period. This growth is attributed to the increasing demand for sustainable transportation fuels to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve air quality.

Some of the prominent players in the Global Liquid Biofuel Market include Archer Daniels Midland Company, Bunge Limited, Cargill, Incorporated, China National Petroleum Corporation, Eni S.p.A., Neste, Petrobras, POET, LLC, Valero Energy Corporation, and World Energy.

The Global Liquid Biofuel Market faces several challenges, such as competition from fossil fuels, high production costs, concerns over land use for biofuel production, and the need for sustainable feedstock sources.

The Global Liquid Biofuel Market is witnessing a growing trend towards advanced biofuel technologies, such as cellulosic biofuels and algae-based biofuels. Additionally, there is an increasing focus on sustainable feedstock sources and the development of biofuels that are compatible with existing infrastructure.

Government regulations and policies play a crucial role in shaping the Global Liquid Biofuel Market. Supportive policies, such as mandates, tax incentives, and subsidies, can stimulate biofuel production and demand. Stringent environmental regulations aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions are also expected to drive the growth of the market.

The Global Liquid Biofuel Market is anticipated to continue its growth trajectory in the coming years due to increasing environmental concerns, technological advancements, and supportive government policies. The market is expected to witness the emergence of new technologies, such as biojet fuels and biomarine fuels, and a growing focus on sustainable and cost-effective biofuel production processes.

The Global Liquid Biofuel Market presents various opportunities for growth, including the development of advanced biofuel technologies, the expansion of biofuel production capacity in developing countries, and the increasing adoption of biofuels in aviation and marine transportation. Additionally, the growing demand for sustainable and renewable energy sources creates opportunities for the integration of biofuels into the global energy mix.

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