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Rising population and urbanization and limited arable land are driving the market growth
Although cities occupy only 3 percent of the land, they contribute significantly to India's gross domestic product, accounting for 60 percent. With urban areas expanding, ensuring a consistent and reliable food supply becomes increasingly vital. Vertical farming presents an opportunity to cultivate a variety of crops in controlled environments, facilitating a more stable and continuous food production system. These factors propel the market CAGR.
India faces challenges due to its dense population and limited availability of arable land. According to The World Bank, the percentage of agricultural land in India was 60.2 in 2020, down from 60.4 in 2015. Vertical farming offers a solution to optimize land use by growing crops vertically in stacked layers or shelves. This innovative approach enables the cultivation of a larger volume of crops within a smaller physical footprint compared to traditional farming methods. Water scarcity poses a significant challenge in various regions of India.
Vertical farming, especially methods like hydroponics and aeroponics, consumes less water compared to traditional soil-based farming techniques. By employing closed-loop systems that recycle and reuse water, vertical farms can substantially decrease water usage. This makes them well-suited for areas grappling with water shortages and drives the Vertical Farming market revenue.
India Vertical Farming Market Segment Insights:
Vertical Farming Component Insights
The India Vertical Farming market segmentation, based on Components, includes Irrigation Components, Lighting, Sensors, Climate Control, Building Materials (Glass Greenhouse, Plastic Greenhouse), and Others. The lighting segment dominated the market mostly. The adoption of LED lighting in vertical farms has seen a significant uptick owing to its multitude of advantages tailored to the specific needs of indoor agricultural environments. LED lights offer precise control over the light spectrum and intensity, empowering farmers to tailor lighting conditions to meet the diverse requirements of different plant species, thereby promoting optimal growth and higher yields.