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Europe LNG Bunkering Market Share

ID: MRFR//11165-HCR | 128 Pages | Author: Swapnil Palwe| October 2024

The growth of LNG bunkering, a process of supplying liquefied natural gas to ships, is on the rise, and it's primarily driven by stringent environmental regulations. These regulations are designed to tackle the pollution caused by ships during their journeys at sea, whether transporting goods or passengers.

Ship transportation involves the movement of vessels, and the fuel they use plays a crucial role in environmental impact. Heavy fuel oil, known as one of the dirtiest fossil fuels, has raised concerns due to its harmful components like sulphur and heavy metals, which contribute to pollution. To address this, there has been a significant push towards adopting LNG bunkering as a cleaner alternative for the future.

One key development in this shift occurred in January 2020 when the International Maritime Organization (IMO) introduced a new regulation known as "IMO 2020." This regulation imposed a strict limit on the sulphur content in the fuel oil used by ships, reducing it from 3.5% to 0.50% m/m (mass by mass) for ships operating outside specified emission control areas. In regions with specific emission control designations, the limit was even lower at 0.10%. This adjustment became necessary following modifications to Annex VI of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL).

This regulatory change is a significant driver for the growing prominence of LNG bunkering. With the environmental spotlight on reducing pollution from ship transportation, LNG, being a cleaner fuel, is gaining preference. The inherent advantages of LNG, such as lower sulphur content and reduced emissions, align well with the global efforts to create a more sustainable and eco-friendly maritime industry.

Looking ahead, the LNG bunkering market is poised for further expansion in the coming years. The ongoing commitment to strict environmental regulations will likely propel the demand for LNG as a preferred fuel for ships. As awareness of the environmental impact of traditional fuels grows, the maritime industry is expected to increasingly embrace LNG bunkering as a viable and cleaner solution for a sustainable future. The transition to LNG bunkering reflects a broader global movement towards cleaner energy sources, emphasizing the importance of responsible practices in maritime transportation.

Covered Aspects:

Report Attribute/Metric Details
Base Year For Estimation 2022
Historical Data 2018- 2022
Forecast Period 2023-2032
Growth Rate Moderate (2023-2032)

Europe LNG Bunkering Market Overview


The LNG Bunkering Market industry is projected to grow from USD 645.67 Million by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15% during the forecast period (2023 - 2032). One major market driver influencing the expansion of the LNG (liquefied natural gas) bunkering business is the rise in exploration activity in offshore locations.


Europe LNG Bunkering Market


Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


LNG Bunkering Market Trends




  • Rapid expansion of ferries in Europe is driving market growth




Vessels used to transport freight over water are called ferries. Passenger ferries are utilized for transportation as water taxis or buses. In addition to the double-ended, hydrofoil, hovercraft, catamaran, roll-on/roll-off, cruise ferry (RoPax), rapid RoPax ferry, and others, there are various types of ferries. Additionally, the main fuels used by these boats are marine gas oil and heavy fuel oil. Notwithstanding, governmental mandates concerning the discharge of sulfur, carbon dioxide, and additional contaminants promote the utilization of LNG as a marine fuel. A rise in LNG-fueled ferries and OSVs is anticipated during the next five years, given the volume of orders for these vessels. During the projection period, there is a chance that the need for LNG bunkering services would rise. The European Commission created the European Green Deal in 2019, a package of legislative measures aimed at achieving carbon neutrality in Europe by the year 2050. It highlights the use of LNG as fuel for vehicles and marine vessels and briefly highlights the significance of LNG in accomplishing this goal.‏


In the market for LNG bunkering, innovation is a major trend that is growing in popularity. To maintain their position in the market, major players are concentrating on introducing novel activities, such as ship-to-containership LNG bunkering. In January 2022, for example, the first ship-to-containership LNG bunkering operation in Marseilles was initiated by the French shipping and logistics company CMA CGM and the integrated energy and petroleum company TotalEnergies. During cargo operations, TotalEnergies' Gas Vitality, the first LNG bunker vessel based in France, refueled CMA CGM BALI, a 15, 000 TEU LNG-powered containership on the MEX 1 service connecting Asia and South Europe, with approximately 6, 000m3 of LNG through a ship-to-ship transfer alongside the Eurofos container terminal. Thus, driving the LNG bunkering market revenue.


LNG Bunkering Market Segment Insights:


LNG Bunkering Product Type Insights


The Europe LNG Bunkering market segmentation, based on product type includes Truck-to-Ship, Port-to-Ship, Ship-to-Ship, and Portable Tanks. The ship-to-ship segment dominated the market mostly. The direct transfer of LNG between two ships is known as "ship-to-ship bunkering," and it usually involves a specialized LNG bunkering vessel and the receiving ship. This technique works especially well for bigger boats and enables bunkering to take place when both are anchored or at sea.


Figure 1: Europe LNG Bunkering Market, by Product Type, 2022 & 2032 (USD Billion)


Europe LNG Bunkering Market, by Product Type, 2022 & 2032


Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


LNG Bunkering Application Insights


The Europe LNG Bunkering market segmentation, based on application, includes Container Fleet, Tanker Fleet, Cargo Fleet, Ferries, Inland Vessels, and Others. The tanker category generated the most income. Various tanker fleets are available, with differences in tanker capacity: small tanker, intermediate tanker, large range 1 (LR1), large range 2 (LR2), very large crude carrier (VLCC), and ultra-large crude carrier (ULCC). Bulk gases and liquids are stored or transported using tanker fleets. These serve as storage and delivery systems for a variety of goods, including vegetable oil, wine, freshwater, molasses, and gas.


LNG Bunkering Regional Insights


Europe held a sizable portion of the world market for LNG bunkering. This is explained by the region's early use of LNG as a maritime fuel and the existence of emission control areas (ECAs). Additionally, strict environmental rules are being framed by European nations to reduce air pollution, which is anticipated to promote the use of LNG as a maritime fuel in the area. Moreover, the growing need for LNG to lessen the maritime industry's carbon impact is a major driver of the LNG bunkering market. Moreover, LNG is a superior substitute fuel, and governments have been implementing measures to accommodate LNG.  Furthermore, strict environmental rules are being framed by European nations to reduce air pollution, which is anticipated to promote the use of LNG as a maritime fuel in the area.


Figure 2: Europe Lng Bunkering Market Share By Region 2022 (Usd Billion)


EUROPE LNG BUNKERING MARKET SHARE BY REGION 2022


Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


LNG Bunkering Key Market Players & Competitive Insights


Leading market players are investing heavily in research and development in order to expand their product lines, which will help the LNG bunkering market, grow even more. Market participants are also undertaking a variety of strategic activities to expand their  footprint, with important market developments including new product launches, contractual agreements, mergers and acquisitions, higher investments, and collaboration with other organizations. To expand and survive in a more competitive and rising market climate, LNG bunkering industry must offer cost-effective items.


Key Companies in the LNG bunkering market include



  • Petroliam Nasiona Berhad (Petronas)

  • Shv Energy

  • Exxon Mobil Corporation

  • Korea Gas Corporation

  • Polskie Lng S.A.

  • Total Se

  • Royal Dutch Shell Plc

  • Crowley Maritime Corporation

  • Klaw Lng

  • Gasum Oy

  • Harvey Gulf International Marine

  • Broadview Energy Solutions B.V.


LNG Bunkering Market Segmentation


LNG Bunkering Product Type Outlook



  • Truck-to-Ship

  • Port-to-Ship

  • Ship-to-Ship

  • Portable Tanks


LNG Bunkering Application Outlook



  • Container Fleet

  • Tanker Fleet

  • Cargo Fleet

  • Ferries

  • Inland Vessels

  • Others


LNG Bunkering Regional Outlook



  • Europe


    • Germany

    • France

    • UK

    • Italy

    • Spain

    • Sweden

    • Denmark

    • Luxembourg

    • Norway

    • Austria

    • Rest of Europe



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