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Reciprocating compressor equipment plays a pivotal role in the oil & gas industry, showcasing a distinctive linear motion as it amplifies the pressure of natural gas. Widely utilized in natural gas compressors, these machines possess the capability to handle various volume capacities and pressures. Despite their versatile application, reciprocating compressors exhibit certain characteristics that set them apart from rotary compressors. Notably, they deliver a variable volumetric flow-rate output, albeit with potential limitations. Moreover, reciprocating compressors involve a higher number of moving parts, leading to lower mechanical efficiencies and occasional lubrication requirements.
The significance of reciprocating compressors in the oil & gas sector becomes particularly evident due to governmental regulations across different jurisdictions. Mandates stipulate a compression level of 95% for natural gas in the petroleum industry. Consequently, a substantial portion of petroleum undergoes processing to elevate gas pressure before its transportation through pipelines. This compression process triggers catalytic reactions, influencing the overall efficiency of the oil & gas operations.
Oilfield facilities rely on compressor equipment to uphold or enhance the pressure of transported gas as it traverses pipelines toward suppliers and eventual consumers. In this context, gas-driven reciprocating compressors assume a prominent role. These compressors typically operate within a discharge pressure range of 20 to 50 bar and boast power ratings ranging from 150 to 3,500 kW. Beyond pressure augmentation, this compression process serves the additional purpose of treating hydrocarbons for impurities, with a particular focus on addressing issues like hydrogen sulfide levels that may reach as high as 6%. The versatile functionality of reciprocating compressors aligns with the multifaceted needs of the oil & gas industry, contributing significantly to the efficiency and safety of gas transportation and processing.
In conclusion, reciprocating compressor equipment emerges as a cornerstone of the oil & gas sector, providing a dynamic and adaptable solution for enhancing natural gas pressure. While acknowledging their distinctive features and occasional maintenance requirements, the utilization of reciprocating compressors remains integral to compliance with regulatory standards and the seamless functioning of oilfield facilities.
Covered Aspects:
| Report Attribute/Metric | Details |
|---|---|
| Market Opportunities | Growing demand for consumer appliances and increasing industrial infrastructure. |
| Market Dynamics | Rising adoption of synthetic compressor oils. |
Compressor Oil Market Highlights:
Global Compressor Oil Market Overview
Compressor Oil Market Size was valued at USD 8.61 billion in 2023. The Compressor Oil industry is projected to grow from USD 9.04 billion in 2024 to USD 12.72 billion by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.36% during the forecast period (2024 - 2032). The increasing availability of oil-free compressors and growing demand from the petrochemical sector are the key market drivers upgrading market growth.
Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database, and Analyst Review
Compressor Oil Market Trends
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Increasing demand for compressor oil in different industries is driving market growth
Market CAGR for compressor oil is driven by the rising number of environmentally friendly products. With rising concerns over the environmental impact of industrial activities, there is a growing demand for compressor oils that are biodegradable, non-toxic and do not harm the environment. In response, manufacturers are developing compressor oils that meet these criteria. For instance, some manufacturers are developing compressor oils that are made from vegetable oils, which are biodegradable and non-toxic.
Additionally, the growing popularity of synthetic compressor oils offers several advantages over conventional mineral oils, including better oxidation resistance, improved viscosity control, and longer service life. These advantages have made synthetic compressor oils popular for several end-use industries, such as automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing. In addition, synthetic compressor oils are also used in applications where high-performance lubrication is required, such as gas and refrigeration compressors.
The demand from the petrochemical sector for compressor oil is increasing daily. It is projected that the amount of petroleum used in manufacturing transportation fuel will decrease as more fuel-efficient vehicles are developed and electric vehicles, which run on electricity instead of gasoline or diesel, gain popularity. Over the past ten years, the petrochemical industry has experienced rapid growth, and there is still tremendous space for growth during the anticipated time. Major lubricant and engineering businesses have installed new machinery and even designed new procedures to take advantage of this opportunity. Compressors, widely employed in petrochemical complexes to compress utility air and product gases, are among the latest installations.
For instance, the compressor oil market is witnessing several trends shaping its growth trajectory. These include the increasing demand for environmentally friendly products and the rising adoption of synthetic compressor oils. Manufacturers are expected to continue to innovate and develop new products to meet the changing needs of end-use industries, driving the Compressor Oil market revenue.
Compressor Oil Market Segment Insights
Compressor Oil Type Insights
The Compressor Oil market segmentation, based on type, includes reciprocating, sliding value, centrifugal, and screw. The reciprocating segment dominates the market. Compressor oil is used to lubricate all compressors' pistons, cylinders, and bearings. It includes home refrigerators, residential and commercial air conditioners, oil refineries, etc.
Compressor Oil Application Insights
The Compressor Oil market segmentation, based on application, includes petrochemical manufacturing, construction hydraulics, mining equipment, and automotive engines. The petrochemical manufacturing category generates the most income due to its usage in the food and beverage industry to compress refrigerants, chemical industry, pharmaceutical, industrial air separation, etc.
Figure 1: Compressor Oil Market, by Application, 2022 & 2032 (USD billion)
Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database, and Analyst Review
Compressor Oil Regional Insights
By region, the study provides market insights into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Rest of the World. The North American market area will have significant growth, due to the presence of a well-established industrial sector and the increasing demand for compressor oil in various industries such as automotive, construction, and oil & gas are some of the factors driving the growth of the compressor oil market in the region. The increasing adoption of energy-efficient compressors in the region is expected to boost the demand for high-quality compressor oil in the coming years.
Further, the major countries studied in the market report are The US, Canada, German, France, the UK, Italy, Spain, China, Japan, India, Australia, South Korea, and Brazil.
Figure 2: COMPRESSOR OIL MARKET SHARE BY REGION 2022 (%) 
Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database, and Analyst Review
Europe's Compressor Oil market accounts for the second-largest market share due to the increasing demand for compressor oil in various industries such as automotive, manufacturing, and construction. The increasing demand for energy-efficient compressors and the shift towards sustainable manufacturing practices are expected further to boost the demand for compressor oil in Europe. Further, the German Compressor Oil market held the largest market share, and the UK Compressor Oil market was the fastest-growing market in the European region.
The Asia-Pacific Compressor Oil Market is the highest growing market, dominating the market from 2023 to 2032. It is due to the increasing industrialization and rapid expansion of various end-use industries such as automotive, construction, and manufacturing that are driving the demand for compressor oil in the region. Moreover, China’s Compressor Oil market held the largest market share, and the Indian Compressor Oil market was the fastest-growing market in the Asia-Pacific region.
For instance, the compressor oil market is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years, driven by the increasing demand for compressor oil in various industries such as automotive, manufacturing, and oil & gas. The increasing adoption of energy-efficient compressors and the shift towards sustainable manufacturing practices are expected to further boost the demand for compressor oil in the coming years.
Compressor Oil Key Market Players & Competitive Insights
Leading market players are investing heavily in research and development in order to expand their product lines, which will help the Compressor Oil market, grow even more. Market participants are also undertaking various strategic activities to expand their footprint, with important market developments including new product launches, contractual agreements, mergers and acquisitions, higher investments, and collaboration with other organizations. The Compressor Oil industry must offer cost-effective items to expand and survive in a more competitive and rising market climate.
Manufacturing locally to minimize operational costs is one of the key business tactics used by manufacturers in the Compressor Oil industry to benefit clients and increase the market sector. In recent years, the Compressor Oil industry has offered some of the most significant advantages to medicine. Major players in the Compressor Oil market, including ExxonMobil Corporation (US), Sinopec Limited (China), Royal Dutch Shell PLC (Netherlands), BP PLC (UK), Total S.A (France), Chevron Corporation (US), Croda International PLC (UK), Fuchs Petrolub AG (Germany), BASF SE (Germany), Sasol Limited (South Africa), Lukoil (Russia), Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (India), Hp Lubricants, and others, are attempting to increase market demand by investing in research and development operations.
Fuchs Petrolub SE, located in Mannheim, Baden-Wuttermberg, Germany, founded in 1931, is an international manufacturer of lubricants such as engine motor oils and transmission, for motor cars, motorcycles, agricultural, plant and stationary engines, and hydraulic products. In August 2016, Fuchs Group acquired Ultrachem Inc., a US-based lubricants manufacturer. Ultrachem Inc. has been a well-known producer of synthetic compressor lubricants for more than 40 years.
Shell PLC, formed in 1907, and located in London, England, is a British international oil and gas company. It is a merger of the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and The Shell Transport and Trading Company of the UK. Shell is vertically integrated and active in every oil and gas industry area, including exploration, production, refining, transport, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, power generation, and trading. Shell operates in over 99 countries, produces millions of barrels of oil equivalent per day, and has thousands of service stations worldwide. In September 2022, Shell became the largest company in the world listed on the LSE.
Key Companies in the Compressor Oil market include
- Exxon Mobil Corporation (US)
- Sinopec Limited (China)
- Royal Dutch Shell PLC (Netherlands)
- BP PLC (UK)
- Total S.A (France)
- Chevron Corporation (US)
- Croda International PLC (UK)
- Fuchs Petrolub AG (Germany)
- BASF SE (Germany)
- Sasol Limited (South Africa)
- Lukoil (Russia)
- Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (India)
- Hp Lubricants
Compressor Oil Industry Developments
In October 2019, FUCHS acquired Nye Lubricants Inc., a producer of extremely specialized synthetic lubricants. After this acquisition, the FUCHS Group's specialty in lubricants product range has been spread even more and more. The firm has increased itself in providing engineered solutions across several industries and has the potential to serve new high-end and critical applications.
June 2019: Total launched Planetelf PAG K 40, a high-performance lubricant for automotive air conditioning compressors. Planetelf PAG K 40 is designed to fulfill the requirement of R134a and HFO-1234yf refrigerant gases used in the automobile air conditioning industry. Planetelf PAG K 40 offers high miscibility, superior protection, and lowers compressor wear regardless of the gas used.
Compressor Oil Market Segmentation
Compressor Oil Type Outlook
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Reciprocating
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Sliding Vane
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Centrifugal
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Screw
Compressor Oil Application Outlook
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Petrochemical manufacturing
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Construction Hydraulics and Mining Equipment
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Automotive Engines
Compressor Oil Regional Outlook
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North America
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US
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Canada
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Europe
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Germany
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France
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UK
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Italy
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Spain
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Rest of Europe
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Asia-Pacific
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China
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Japan
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India
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Australia
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South Korea
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Australia
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Rest of Asia-Pacific
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Rest of the World
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Middle East
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Africa
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Latin America
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