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    Cobalt Market

    ID: MRFR/CnM/5087-CR
    111 Pages
    Chitranshi Jaiswal
    July 2025

    Cobalt Market Research Report By Application (Electric Vehicle Batteries, Industrial Batteries, Superalloys, Electrolytes, Magnetic Materials), By End Use Industry (Electronics, Aerospace, Electric Vehicles, Energy Storage, Defense), By Chemical Form (Cobalt Compounds, Cobalt Sulfate, Cobalt Hydroxide, Cobalt Oxide), By Source of Extraction (Primary Mining, Recycling, By-product from Nickel Extraction) and By Regional - Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2025 - 2035

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    Cobalt Market Research Report - Global Forecast till 2035 Infographic
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    Cobalt Market Summary

    As per Market Research Future Analysis, the Global Cobalt Market was valued at 11.24 USD Billion in 2023 and is projected to grow to 30.0 USD Billion by 2035, driven by the increasing demand for electric vehicles and advancements in battery technologies. The market is expected to witness a CAGR of 8.53% from 2025 to 2035, highlighting the critical role of cobalt in lithium-ion batteries and renewable energy storage solutions. Ethical sourcing and supply chain transparency are becoming increasingly important due to concerns over mining practices, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    The Cobalt Market is experiencing significant growth driven by various trends.

    • Electric Vehicle Batteries segment projected to reach 12.0 USD Billion by 2035.
    • Industrial Batteries expected to grow from 3.2 USD Billion in 2024 to 7.5 USD Billion by 2035.
    • Cobalt Sulfate is crucial for lithium-ion battery production, reflecting the surge in electric mobility.
    • Energy storage capacity is anticipated to double by 2030, increasing cobalt demand.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2023 Market Size USD 11.24 Billion
    2024 Market Size USD 12.2 Billion
    2035 Market Size USD 30.0 Billion
    CAGR (2025-2035) 8.53%

    Major Players

    Key players include China Molybdenum, Jinchuan Group, Glencore, First Cobalt, and Norilsk Nickel.

    Cobalt Market Trends

    The Cobalt Market is experiencing notable trends driven primarily by the surging demand for electric vehicles (EVs) and rechargeable batteries.

    As countries worldwide commit to reducing carbon emissions, policies aimed at promoting sustainable transport solutions have led to significant investments in EV technology, subsequently increasing cobalt consumption, particularly in high-performance lithium-ion batteries.

    This transition to cleaner energy alternatives forms a crucial driver of cobalt demand, especially as automotive manufacturers transition their production lines to focus on electric models.

    Opportunities in the Cobalt Market lie in the burgeoning development of alternative battery technologies and recycling methods.

    Companies are looking into sustainable mining methods and getting cobalt out of old batteries because they are under more and more pressure to make sure their supply chain is stable and ethical.

    In addition, new battery chemistries, like cobalt-free ones, open up new ways to innovate that can cut down on the need for cobalt without hurting performance.

    Market trends have also brought attention to the geopolitical problems that come with getting cobalt, since a lot of the world's cobalt comes from places where politics are unstable and there are moral issues with mining.

    This has led stakeholders to look for other ways to get cobalt and diversify their supply chains in order to lower the risks that come with getting cobalt.

    Furthermore, collaboration between governments and industries is growing to establish a more responsible cobalt market. Overall, the Cobalt Market is adapting to a dynamic landscape characterized by technological advancements and shifting economic priorities toward sustainability and ethical practices.

    The global cobalt market is poised for transformation as demand from electric vehicle production and renewable energy technologies continues to surge, potentially reshaping supply chains and pricing dynamics.

    U.S. Geological Survey

    Cobalt Market Drivers

    Market Growth Projections

    The Global Cobalt Market Industry is poised for substantial growth, with projections indicating a market value of 12.2 USD Billion in 2024 and an anticipated increase to 30 USD Billion by 2035. This growth trajectory suggests a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.52% from 2025 to 2035, driven by various factors including the rising demand for electric vehicles, advancements in battery technology, and the integration of renewable energy sources. Such projections highlight the increasing importance of cobalt in the global economy and its potential to shape future technological advancements.

    Rising Demand for Electric Vehicles

    The transition towards electric vehicles is a primary driver of the Global Cobalt Market Industry. As governments worldwide implement stricter emissions regulations and promote sustainable transportation, the demand for cobalt, a critical component in lithium-ion batteries, is expected to surge. In 2024, the market is projected to reach 12.2 USD Billion, reflecting the growing reliance on cobalt for battery production. By 2035, the market could expand to 30 USD Billion, indicating a robust growth trajectory. This shift not only underscores the importance of cobalt in the automotive sector but also highlights the industry's potential for innovation and investment.

    Emerging Applications Beyond Batteries

    Emerging applications for cobalt beyond traditional battery usage are expanding the horizons of the Global Cobalt Market Industry. Cobalt is increasingly utilized in various sectors, including aerospace, electronics, and medical devices, due to its unique properties such as high corrosion resistance and durability. These applications are likely to contribute to the overall demand for cobalt, as industries seek materials that enhance performance and longevity. As the market evolves, the diversification of cobalt applications may lead to increased investments and innovations, further solidifying its relevance in multiple sectors. This trend indicates a broader recognition of cobalt's value beyond its conventional uses.

    Increasing Renewable Energy Integration

    The integration of renewable energy sources into the global energy mix is driving the demand for energy storage solutions, thereby impacting the Global Cobalt Market Industry. Cobalt is essential for batteries that store energy generated from renewable sources, such as solar and wind. As countries strive to meet their renewable energy targets, the need for efficient energy storage systems becomes paramount. This trend is expected to bolster cobalt demand, particularly in stationary storage applications. The anticipated growth in the market, reaching 12.2 USD Billion in 2024, underscores the critical role cobalt plays in facilitating the transition to a more sustainable energy future.

    Geopolitical Factors and Supply Chain Dynamics

    Geopolitical factors and supply chain dynamics are pivotal in shaping the Global Cobalt Market Industry. The concentration of cobalt production in specific regions, particularly the Democratic Republic of the Congo, raises concerns about supply stability. Political instability and regulatory changes in these regions can lead to fluctuations in cobalt availability and pricing. Consequently, companies are exploring alternative sources and recycling methods to mitigate risks. This strategic shift may influence market growth, as firms seek to ensure a steady supply of cobalt to meet the projected demand, which could reach 30 USD Billion by 2035. Such dynamics highlight the importance of strategic planning in the cobalt supply chain.

    Technological Advancements in Battery Production

    Technological innovations in battery production are significantly influencing the Global Cobalt Market Industry. Advances in battery chemistry and manufacturing processes are enhancing the efficiency and performance of cobalt-containing batteries. For instance, the development of solid-state batteries, which utilize cobalt, may lead to higher energy densities and longer lifespans. As these technologies mature, the demand for cobalt is likely to increase, contributing to a projected CAGR of 8.52% from 2025 to 2035. This growth reflects the industry's adaptability and the ongoing quest for improved energy storage solutions, further solidifying cobalt's role in the evolving energy landscape.

    Market Segment Insights

    Cobalt Market Application Insights

    The Cobalt Market is poised for robust growth with an increasing focus on applications across various sectors. In 2024, this segment is expected to account for a comprehensive valuation of 12.2 USD Billion, reflecting the rising demand driven by technological advancements and sustainability initiatives.

    A significant portion of the market is attributed to Electric Vehicle Batteries, which alone is estimated to reach 4.5 USD Billion in 2024 and is projected to expand further to 10.5 USD Billion by 2035. This dominance underscores the critical role cobalt plays in the push for electrification and reducing reliance on fossil fuels, with electric vehicles leading the charge toward sustainable transportation.Following closely, the Industrial Batteries segment is forecasted to generate 3.2 USD Billion in 2024, anticipated to grow to 8.2 USD Billion by 2035.

    This application is significant due to its essential use in energy storage solutions and backup power systems that support various industrial processes.

    The Superalloys category, valued at 2.0 USD Billion in 2024 and expected to rise to 5.0 USD Billion in 2035, highlights cobalt's vital role in high-temperature applications, particularly in aerospace and gas turbine engines that demand superior performance and reliability under extreme conditions.Electrolytes, a smaller but crucial application within the market, are valued at 1.5 USD Billion in 2024 and projected to grow to 3.5 USD billion by 2035. The growth in this area reflects the increasing need for advanced battery technologies that enhance performance and energy efficiency.

    Finally, the Magnetic Materials segment, while currently at 0.9 USD Billion in 2024, is expected to see significant growth, reaching 2.8 USD billion by 2035 as the demand for efficient magnets in various electronic devices increases.

    Cobalt Market End Use Industry Insights

    The Cobalt Market focuses heavily on the End Use Industry, which encompasses diverse sectors such as Electronics, Aerospace, Electric Vehicles, Energy Storage, and Defense. In 2024, the overall market is expected to reach a valuation of 12.2 billion USD, reflecting strong demand fueled by the rapid adoption of advanced technologies.

    The Electronics segment is particularly significant due to the increasing reliance on cobalt for high-performance batteries and components essential for smartphones and laptops.

    Furthermore, the Electric Vehicles segment is dominating, driven by the global shift toward sustainable transportation solutions, significantly enhancing cobalt's importance in battery production.Energy Storage applications are also growing, supported by the need for reliable power solutions, especially from renewable energy sources. In Aerospace, cobalt's durability and resistance to extreme conditions make it suitable for high-performance alloys, contributing to safety and efficiency in aviation.

    The Defense sector utilizes cobalt in various military applications, underscoring its strategic importance. Overall, the Cobalt Market statistics indicate strong growth across these sectors, driven by innovation and a growing focus on sustainability in the technology and energy sectors.

    Cobalt Market Chemical Form Insights

    The Cobalt Market, specifically within the Chemical Form segment, shows a diversified landscape attended by several key components. The market was valued at 12.2 USD Billion in 2024 and is on a robust growth trajectory.

    Within this segment, Cobalt Compounds, Cobalt Sulfate, Cobalt Hydroxide, and Cobalt Oxide each play a significant role in various applications, including battery manufacturing and catalysts.

    Cobalt Sulfate, in particular, has gained traction due to its use in lithium-ion batteries, making it an essential element in the energy transition.Cobalt Oxide is notably important for its application in electronic devices, reinforcing its standing in the market. The broader market dynamics exhibit a focus on sustainable sourcing and advancements in recycling technologies, aiming to cater to the growing electric vehicle market and renewable energy sectors.

    As countries pivot towards greener technologies, the demand for these chemical forms of cobalt continues to rise, confirming their substantial contribution to the overall Cobalt Market revenue.

    Market growth is buoyed by increasing industrial applications and the shift towards electrification across various sectors, thus making this segment a key area of interest for stakeholders aiming to capitalize on emerging opportunities.

    Cobalt Market Source of Extraction Insights

    The Cobalt Market, with a significant focus on the Source of Extraction, displays diverse methodologies catering to the growing demand for cobalt. Revenues derived from this segment reflect its increasing importance within the industry.

    Primary mining remains a leading contributor, driven by the robust need for cobalt in various applications, especially in batteries and electric vehicles.

    Recycling has emerged as a critical approach to harnessing cobalt from used products, promoting sustainability and circular economy practices while reducing dependency on newly extracted cobalt.Additionally, the by-product from nickel extraction plays a vital role, providing an efficient means to source cobalt as the demand for nickel rises, particularly in the stainless steel and battery markets. This synergy among extraction methods not only supports the continuous supply of cobalt but also aligns with global sustainability goals.

    The Cobalt Market segmentation underscores these essential extraction sources, highlighting their interdependent nature and collective impact on market dynamics.

    As the demand for cobalt continues to soar, particularly with increasing electrification, understanding these extraction sources becomes imperative for stakeholders aiming to navigate the evolving landscape of the Cobalt Market.

    Get more detailed insights about Cobalt Market Research Report - Global Forecast till 2035

    Regional Insights

    The Cobalt Market is projected to see diverse growth across various regional segments, offering a broad landscape of investment and utilization. In 2024, North America is valued at 3.2 USD Billion, showing robust potential for the electric vehicle and renewable energy sectors, which significantly drive demand for cobalt.

    Europe follows closely with a valuation of 3.0 USD billion, highlighting its commitment to sustainable energy initiatives and battery production, making it a critical market in the Cobalt Market industry.

    The Asia Pacific region stands out with a valuation of 4.0 USD billion in 2024, primarily due to its large manufacturing base and increasing adoption of electric vehicles, hence dominating in terms of volume.

    South America, valued at 1.5 USD Billion, holds a significant role due to its rich cobalt mineral reserves, while the Middle East and Africa, valued at 0.5 USD Billion, presents emerging opportunities as the region enhances its mining capacity and explores cobalt trading.

    The Cobalt Market segmentation reflects these distinct characteristics and growth drivers, each region contributing uniquely to the overall market dynamics, thus portraying a complex yet promising industry landscape where majority holding is evident in Asia Pacific and North America.

    Cobalt Market Regional Insights

    Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, Market Research Future Database, and Analyst Review

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    The Cobalt Market is characterized by its dynamic nature and is influenced by a variety of factors, including demand from the electric vehicle sector, electronics, and energy storage systems. The competitive landscape is shaped by the presence of several key players, each vying for a share of this rapidly growing market.

    Companies are continually seeking to enhance their production capabilities, improve supply chain efficiencies, and develop sustainable mining practices to meet rising global consumption.

    Furthermore, fluctuations in cobalt prices, geopolitical considerations, and regulatory frameworks surrounding mining operations contribute to the complexity of the competitive environment. As market demand accelerates, innovation and strategic partnerships will play critical roles in determining the competitive positioning of companies in the cobalt sector.

    Glencore stands out as a prominent player within the Cobalt Market due to its expansive mining operations in diverse geographies and its vertically integrated business model. The company has established a significant market presence, allowing it to leverage economies of scale and efficient production processes.

    Glencore's strength lies not only in its substantial cobalt reserves but also in its strategic sourcing of materials, enabling it to maintain a competitive edge against market fluctuations.

    Additionally, its strong financial backing allows Glencore to invest in technology upgrades and sustainability initiatives, reinforcing its commitment to responsible mining practices.

    The company has also been proactive in exploring partnerships and joint ventures that enhance its operational capabilities in the cobalt sphere, solidifying its position as a key player in this burgeoning market.

    eCobalt Solutions has carved out a specialized niche in the Cobalt Market, focusing on the development of cobalt projects with an emphasis on sustainability and innovation.

    The company is known for its high-purity cobalt production, which caters to the growing demands of battery manufacturers and technology firms looking for reliable and ethically sourced materials. eCobalt Solutions prides itself on its environmentally responsible practices, which resonate with the increasing consumer demand for sustainable products.

    In terms of market presence, the company has been actively pursuing strategic acquisitions and partnerships aimed at enhancing its resource base and production capabilities.

    Its strengths are rooted in a strong commitment to research and development, resulting in the implementation of cutting-edge technologies that improve extraction processes and overall efficiency. The firm aims to play an integral role within the Cobalt Market, focusing on delivering high-quality products while adhering to stringent environmental standards.

    Key Companies in the Cobalt Market market include

    Industry Developments

    • Q2 2024: Glencore signs long-term cobalt supply deal with Tesla Glencore announced a multi-year agreement to supply Tesla with cobalt from its operations in the Democratic Republic of Congo, strengthening Tesla's battery supply chain.
    • Q2 2024: Eurasian Resources Group secures $800m financing for cobalt and copper expansion Eurasian Resources Group secured $800 million in financing to expand its Metalkol RTR cobalt and copper project in the Democratic Republic of Congo, aiming to boost output for EV battery markets.
    • Q1 2024: Umicore and Volkswagen sign battery materials partnership Umicore and Volkswagen Group announced a joint venture to produce cathode materials, including cobalt, for electric vehicle batteries in Europe.
    • Q2 2024: China’s Huayou Cobalt opens new processing plant in Indonesia Huayou Cobalt inaugurated a new cobalt processing facility in Indonesia, expanding its refining capacity to meet growing demand from the electric vehicle sector.
    • Q1 2024: Glencore appoints new Head of Cobalt Marketing Glencore announced the appointment of a new executive to lead its global cobalt marketing division, aiming to strengthen its position in the battery materials market.
    • Q3 2024: First Cobalt rebrands as Electra Battery Materials and opens Ontario refinery First Cobalt officially rebranded as Electra Battery Materials and inaugurated its cobalt refinery in Ontario, Canada, the first of its kind in North America.
    • Q2 2024: Ford signs multi-year cobalt supply agreement with Vale Ford Motor Company entered into a multi-year agreement with Vale to secure cobalt supplies for its electric vehicle battery production.
    • Q1 2024: Trafigura invests $200m in new cobalt processing facility in Zambia Commodities trader Trafigura announced a $200 million investment to build a new cobalt processing plant in Zambia, aiming to increase supply for global battery manufacturers.
    • Q4 2024: Panasonic Energy and Jinchuan Group form joint venture for cobalt refining Panasonic Energy and China's Jinchuan Group established a joint venture to develop a new cobalt refining facility to support battery production.
    • Q2 2025: Tesla secures direct cobalt supply from Gécamines in new deal Tesla signed a direct supply agreement with Gécamines, a state-owned mining company in the DRC, to source cobalt for its battery manufacturing operations.
    • Q1 2025: BMW signs cobalt supply contract with Managem Group BMW Group entered into a new contract with Morocco's Managem Group to secure sustainable cobalt supplies for its electric vehicle batteries.
    • Q3 2024: Electra Battery Materials receives Canadian government funding for cobalt refinery expansion Electra Battery Materials announced it received funding from the Canadian government to expand its cobalt refinery in Ontario, supporting North American EV supply chains.

    Future Outlook

    Cobalt Market Future Outlook

    The Global Cobalt Market is projected to grow at 8.52% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by rising demand in electric vehicle batteries, renewable energy storage, and advanced electronics.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Invest in sustainable cobalt sourcing to enhance supply chain resilience.
    • Develop innovative recycling technologies for cobalt recovery from batteries.
    • Expand into emerging markets with growing electric vehicle infrastructure.

    By 2035, the Global Cobalt Market is expected to achieve robust growth, reflecting evolving technological advancements and increased demand.

    Market Segmentation

    Cobalt Market Regional Outlook

    • North America
    • Europe
    • South America
    • Asia Pacific
    • Middle East and Africa

    Cobalt Market Application Outlook

    • Electronics
    • Aerospace
    • Electric Vehicles
    • Energy Storage
    • Defense

    Cobalt Market Chemical Form Outlook

    • Primary Mining
    • Recycling
    • By-product from Nickel Extraction

    Cobalt Market End Use Industry Outlook

    • Cobalt Compounds
    • Cobalt Sulfate
    • Cobalt Hydroxide
    • Cobalt Oxide

    Cobalt Market Source of Extraction Outlook

    • North America
    • Europe
    • South America
    • Asia Pacific
    • Middle East and Africa

    Report Scope

    Report Attribute/Metric Details
    Market Size 2023 11.24 (USD Billion)
    Market Size 2024 12.2 (USD Billion)
    Market Size 2035 30.0 (USD Billion)
    Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 8.52% (2025 - 2035)
    Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    Base Year 2024
    Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
    Historical Data 2019 - 2024
    Market Forecast Units USD Billion
    Key Companies Profiled Glencore, eCobalt Solutions, First Cobalt, China Molybdenum, Australian Mines, Lundin Mining, Norilsk Nickel, Cobalt Blue Holdings, Umicore, Shaanxi J&R Cobalt, ADBRI, Fengshun Cobalt, Imperial Mining Group
    Segments Covered Application, End Use Industry, Chemical Form, Source of Extraction, Regional
    Key Market Opportunities Electric vehicle battery demand, Renewable energy storage solutions, Aerospace component manufacturing, Medical device applications, Sustainable mining practices
    Key Market Dynamics Supply chain disruptions, increasing electric vehicle demand, growing renewable energy applications, fluctuating mining regulations, and rising investment in battery technologies
    Countries Covered North America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

    Market Highlights

    Author
    Chitranshi Jaiswal
    Research Analyst Level I

    In her 3 years of experience in the market research field, she has handled critical cross-domain projects. She has an in-depth knowledge of market estimation & analysis, problem-solving, primary as well as secondary research, and team management.She holds an engineering degree and is an MBA professional from a well-known university, capable of evaluating the market and competitive conditions. An exceptional strategist with excellent communication skills and a passion for delivering cutting-edge & practical insights for the market. Proficient in multi-tasking, and can successfully deal with competing demands, while maintaining complete confidentiality. Generated business through active client and project development, networking, and high-quality responses. Her knowledge and skills have helped in making solid business decisions, securing funding from investors, and avoiding business failures.

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    FAQs

    What is the estimated value of the Cobalt Market in 2024?

    The Cobalt Market is expected to be valued at approximately 12.2 USD Billion in 2024.

    What is the projected market size for the Cobalt Market by 2035?

    By 2035, the Cobalt Market is projected to reach a value of about 30.0 USD billion.

    What is the expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the Cobalt Market from 2025 to 2035?

    The Cobalt Market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 8.52 % during the period from 2025 to 2035.

    Which region is expected to dominate the Cobalt Market by 2035?

    By 2035, the Asia Pacific region is expected to emerge as a dominant market with a value of 9.5 USD billion.

    What will be the value of the Cobalt Market for Electric Vehicle Batteries in 2035?

    The market value for Electric Vehicle Batteries is expected to be 10.5 USD billion by 2035.

    What is the value forecast for Industrial Batteries in the Cobalt Market by 2035?

    The value of the Industrial Batteries segment is projected to reach 8.2 USD billion by 2035.

    Who are the key players in the Cobalt Market?

    Key players in the market include Glencore, China Molybdenum, First Cobalt, and Norilsk Nickel, among others.

    What will be the market size of Cobalt in North America by 2035?

    The market size for Cobalt in North America is expected to be approximately 8.0 USD billion by 2035.

    What is the expected market size for Superalloys in 2035?

    The market for Superalloys is anticipated to reach 5.0 USD billion by 2035.

    What is the expected value of the Cobalt Market in the Middle East and Africa by 2035?

    The market value for the Middle East and Africa is expected to be around 1.5 USD billion by 2035.

    Cobalt Market Research Report - Global Forecast till 2035 Infographic
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