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Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Research Report By Calcination Process (Pit-type Coke Ovens, Fluid Bed Calcination, Rotary Kiln Calcination), By Raw Material (Green Petroleum Coke, Delayed Petroleum Coke, Fluid Petroleum Coke), By Application (Refractory Material, Industrial Carbon Electrode, Graphite Electrode, Steelmaking, Foundry, Others), By Purity (90-92%, 92-93%, 93-96%, Above 96%), By Particle Size (0-1mm, 1-3mm, 3-5mm, 5-10mm, Above 10mm) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) -


ID: MRFR/CnM/25346-HCR | 100 Pages | Author: Priya Nagrale| October 2024

Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Overview


As per MRFR analysis, the Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Size was estimated at 2.67 (USD Billion) in 2022. The Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Industry is expected to grow from 2.76(USD Billion) in 2023 to 3.8 (USD Billion) by 2032. The Calcined Petroleum Coke Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 3.6% during the forecast period (2024 - 2032).


Key Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Trends Highlighted


Calcined petroleum coke, a critical raw material in the production of graphite electrodes, is witnessing a surge in demand driven by the growing adoption of electric vehicles. The automotive industry's shift towards electrification has escalated the need for graphite electrodes used in electric arc furnaces to produce steel, a vital component in vehicle manufacturing.


Furthermore, the construction sector's increasing use of calcined petroleum coke as a concrete additive enhances its durability and fire resistance, contributing to ongoing demand growth. The industry's focus on sustainability has also spurred the exploration of calcined petroleum coke as a potential carbon capture and storage solution.


Emerging trends in the market include the development of advanced calcining technologies to improve coke quality and reduce environmental impact. Innovations in electrode manufacturing are also underway, aiming to enhance efficiency and reduce costs. The market is expected to witness continued growth in the coming years, fueled by the expanding electric vehicle and construction industries coupled with ongoing advancements and research.


Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Overview


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Drivers


Rising Demand from the Steel and Aluminum Industry


Calcined petroleum coke is a vital raw material in the production of steel and aluminum, which are indispensable materials for many sectors of the economy. The expansion of the developing industries, characterized by the production of the aforementioned materials, will contribute to the growth in demand for calcined petroleum coke. In the steel industry, the discussed type of petroleum coke is used as a source of carbon in the blast furnace, and in the aluminum industry, as a reducing agent in electrolytic reduction.The development of steel and aluminum production required to meet the needs of the population in the construction of infrastructure facilities, transport, and consumption goods will condition the demand for calcined petroleum coke in the coming years.


Growing Environmental Regulations and Emission Control


Environmental regulations aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving air quality are promoting the adoption of calcined petroleum coke as a cleaner alternative to traditional fossil fuels. Calcined petroleum coke has a lower sulfur content compared to other fossil fuels, resulting in reduced sulfur dioxide emissions. Moreover, calcined petroleum coke can be used in fluidized bed combustion systems, which offer higher combustion efficiency and lower emissions.The increasing adoption of environmental regulations is anticipated to drive the demand for calcined petroleum coke in the Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Industry.


Technological Advancements and Innovation


Ongoing technological advancements and innovations in the calcined petroleum coke production process are contributing to increased efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Research and development efforts are focused on optimizing the calcination process to improve the quality and yield of calcined petroleum coke. Additionally, the development of new technologies for the utilization of calcined petroleum coke in various applications is expected to support the growth of the Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Industry.


Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Segment Insights


Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Calcination Process Insights


The global calcined petroleum coke market is segmented on the basis of the calcination process as pit-type coke ovens, fluid bed calcination, and rotary kiln calcination. In 2023, pit-type coke ovens accounted for the largest share of the global market and are expected to continue leading the market over the period from 2024 to 2032. During this period, revenue of the segment is expected to reach USD 1.64 billion with a CAGR of 3.2% from 2024 to 2032. This is primarily due to the increasing demand for this technology in the steel industry. Fluid bed calcination is also an important segment of the global calcined petroleum coke market.The technology is expected to grow at a significant rate during the forecast period. Revenue of the segment in 2032 is expected to be USD 1.02 billion with a CAGR of 3.8% from 2024 to 2032. This growth is mainly attributed to the increasing adoption of technology in the oil and gas industry. Rotary kiln calcination is a relatively less important segment of the global calcined petroleum coke market. However, the technology is expected to grow at a steady rate during this period due to the increasing demand for rotary kiln calcination in the cement industry.Revenue of the segment in 2032 is expected to be USD 0.42 billion with a CAGR of 3.0% from 2024 to 2032. Overall, the global calcined petroleum coke market is expected to witness substantial growth during the forecast period. The growth is mainly attributed to the increasing demand for calcined petroleum coke in various industries, such as the steel industry, oil and gas industry, and cement industry, among others. Growing demand for advanced calcination technologies such as fluid bed calcination and rotary kiln calcination, which are more efficient and offer better productivity, is also driving the growth of the market.


Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Insights


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Raw Material Insights


The Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market is segmented by Raw Material into Green Petroleum Coke, Delayed Petroleum Coke, and Fluid Petroleum Coke. The Green Petroleum Coke segment accounted for the largest share of the global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market in 2023. The Delayed Petroleum Coke segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period. The Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market is driven by the increasing demand for calcined petroleum coke in various industries, such as steelmaking, cement manufacturing, and chemical processing.The market is also driven by the rising demand for anode-grade calcined petroleum coke in the production of lithium-ion batteries. Key Insights: The Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market is expected to reach a value of USD 3.26 Billion by 2028, growing at a CAGR of 3.5% during the forecast period. The Green Petroleum Coke segment is expected to account for the largest share of the global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market in 2028. The Delayed Petroleum Coke segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to be the largest market for Calcined Petroleum Coke, followed by North America and Europe. The increasing demand for calcined petroleum coke in the steelmaking industry is a key factor driving the growth of the market.


Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Application Insights


The Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market segmentation by application comprises Refractory Materials, Industrial Carbon Electrodes, Graphite Electrodes, Steelmaking, Foundry, and Others. Among these, the Refractory Material segment held the largest market share in 2023, accounting for over 35% of the Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market revenue. This is due to the increasing demand for calcined petroleum coke in the production of refractory materials, which are used in high-temperature applications such as furnaces and kilns. The Industrial Carbon Electrode segment is also expected to witness significant growth over the forecast period, owing to the rising demand for calcined petroleum coke in the production of carbon electrodes, which are used in electric arc furnaces and other industrial applications.Furthermore, the Graphite Electrode segment is projected to grow at a steady pace, driven by the increasing demand for calcined petroleum coke in the production of graphite electrodes, which are used in electric arc furnaces and other industrial applications.


Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Purity Insights


The purity of calcined petroleum coke is a key factor that determines its quality and end-use applications. The global calcined petroleum coke market is segmented into four purity grades: 90-92%, 92-93%, 93-96%, and above 96%. The 90-92% purity grade is the most common and accounts for a significant share of the global calcined petroleum coke market. This grade is used in a wide range of applications, including the production of electrodes, refractories, and abrasives. The 92-93% purity grade is also used in a variety of applications, but it is typically used in higher-end applications where a higher level of purity is required.The 93-96% purity grade is used in even more demanding applications, such as the production of semiconductors and aerospace components. The above 96% purity grade is the highest purity grade available and is used in the most critical applications, such as the production of optical fibers and medical implants. The Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market is driven by the increasing demand from various end-use industries such as steel, aluminum, and cement. The rising demand for calcined petroleum coke in the production of electrodes, refractories, and abrasives is also contributing to the growth of the market.


Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Particle Size Insights


The Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market is segmented by particle size into 0-1mm, 1-3mm, 3-5mm, 5-10mm, and above 10mm. Among these, the 0-1mm segment held the largest market share in 2023, accounting for around 30% of the Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market revenue. The 1-3mm segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR of 4.2% during the forecast period. The growth of the 0-1mm segment can be attributed to the increasing demand for this particle size in the production of high-performance carbon electrodes. The 1-3mm segment is expected to grow due to the rising demand for this particle size in the production of refractory materials and abrasives.Overall, the particle size segment is expected to contribute significantly to the growth of the Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market over the forecast period. The increasing demand for calcined petroleum coke in various end-use industries, such as steelmaking, aluminum production, and chemical processing, is expected to drive the growth of the particle size segment.


Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Regional Insights


The regional segmentation of the Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market exhibits distinct market dynamics and growth patterns across various geographic regions. North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and MEA are the key regional segments of the market. In 2023, North America dominated the Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market, accounting for a significant share of the revenue. The region's robust manufacturing sector, particularly in the automotive and construction industries, drives the demand for calcined petroleum coke. Europe is another prominent regional market, with countries such as Germany, France, and the United Kingdom contributing significantly to the regional market size.The growing adoption of calcined petroleum coke in steelmaking and other industrial applications fuels market growth in this region. APAC is expected to witness steady growth in the coming years, primarily driven by the increasing demand from emerging economies such as China and India. Furthermore, the expanding construction and infrastructure sectors in these countries are expected to boost the regional market demand. South America and MEA are relatively smaller markets, but they are anticipated to exhibit moderate growth potential over the forecast period, supported by the growing industrialization and infrastructure development in these regions.


Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Regional Insights


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Key Players And Competitive Insights:


In the course of developing and adopting appropriate products and services, major players in the Calcined Petroleum Coke Market are working consistently to appeal to their target customers. The global competing players are also increasingly focusing on growing their market share in other markets through mergers and acquisitions. The Calcined Petroleum Coke Market is expected to grow at a rapid pace in the coming years, owing to the growing demand observed from the end-use segments.


The competitive nature of the Calcined Petroleum Coke Market appears to be fragmented and comprehensive, with multiple large and small vendors operating within it. The leading vendors are slated to retain their positions chiefly because of the brand of the products and the extent to which they are able to quickly and cheaply reach customer sources.


One of the major vendors in the Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market is Seadrift Coke LP. Based in the United States, it is a leading global provider of Calcined Petroleum Coke products to its individual and commercial customers. The Company is a strong player in the production of such products as anode-grade coke, needle coke, and specialty coke, and the applications of their products include steel-making, aluminum production, and chemical manufacturing, among others. Additionally, the company boasts of a strong practice of research and development and is continually investing in new R programs to improve its products and technologies. The global reach and strong brand of Seadrift Coke LP make it a significant player in the Calcined Petroleum Coke Market.


Another vendor operating in the Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market and offering competition is IHS Markit. Headquartered in the United Kingdom, the company has a major global presence. The Company offers information and analysis services in the areas of the global energy industry. Such products and services include market data, research, and consulting services. IHS Markit’s presence in the calcined petroleum coke market is also strong. The products and services of the company are available to all market participants, including producers, finishers, and drinks, and major players. Like Seadrift Coke, LP, IHS Markit’s Global Presence and Strong Brands make it a significant player in the Calcined Petroleum Coke Market.


Key Companies in the Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Include




  • China Petroleum Chemical Corporation




  • Shree Cement Kota Plant




  • Tianjin Daguang Chemical Industry Group Co. Ltd




  • Fujian Jinyang Shenda Carbon Co. Ltd.




  • Jining Shengxin Carbon Co. Ltd




  • Fushun Bohai Carbon Plant




  • Qingdao Soda Ash Co. Ltd




  • Zhengzhou Coal Mining Industry (Group) Co. Ltd.




  • Wuhan Iron Steel Group




  • Hengyi Petrochemical Co. Ltd.




  • Jizhong Energy Group Co. Ltd




  • Jining Sanhe Xingye Group Co. Ltd.




  • Jining Shengquan Carbon Co. Ltd.




  • Petroleum Coke Co. Ltd.




Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Industry Developments


The global calcined petroleum coke market is projected to grow from USD 2.76 billion in 2023 to USD 3.8 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.6% during the forecast period. Increasing demand for calcined petroleum coke in steelmaking, particularly in emerging economies like China, India, and Brazil, is driving market growth. The steel industry accounts for over 80% of global calcined petroleum coke consumption.Recent developments in the calcined petroleum coke market include:Strategic partnerships: In 2023, Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P. announced a joint venture with K1 Investment Management to expand its calcined petroleum coke production capacity.Investments in technology: Producers are investing in research and development to enhance the quality and efficiency of calcined petroleum coke production. For instance, SB Industrial Minerals is investing in a new calcined petroleum coke plant in the United States.Government regulations: Stringent environmental regulations, particularly in developed economies, are driving demand for low-sulfur calcined petroleum coke.


Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Segmentation Insights




  • Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Calcination Process Outlook




    • Pit-type Coke Ovens




    • Fluid Bed Calcination




    • Rotary Kiln Calcination






  • Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Raw Material Outlook




    • Green Petroleum Coke




    • Delayed Petroleum Coke




    • Fluid Petroleum Coke






  • Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Application Outlook




    • Refractory Material




    • Industrial Carbon Electrode




    • Graphite Electrode




    • Steelmaking




    • Foundry




    • Others






  • Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Purity Outlook




    • 90-92%




    • 92-93%




    • 93-96%




    • Above 96%






  • Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Particle Size Outlook




    • 0-1mm




    • 1-3mm




    • 3-5mm




    • 5-10mm




    • Above 10mm






  • Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Regional Outlook




    • North America




    • Europe




    • South America




    • Asia Pacific




    • Middle East and Africa





Report Attribute/Metric Details
Market Size 2022 2.67(USD Billion)
Market Size 2023 2.76(USD Billion)
Market Size 2032 3.8(USD Billion)
Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 3.6% (2024 - 2032)
Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
Base Year 2023
Market Forecast Period 2024 - 2032
Historical Data 2019 - 2023
Market Forecast Units USD Billion
Key Companies Profiled China Petroleum Chemical Corporation, Shree Cement Kota Plant, Tianjin Daguang Chemical Industry Group Co. Ltd, Fujian Jinyang Shenda Carbon Co. Ltd., Jining Shengxin Carbon Co. Ltd, Fushun Bohai Carbon Plant, Qingdao Soda Ash Co. Ltd, Zhengzhou Coal Mining Industry (Group) Co. Ltd., Wuhan Iron Steel Group, Hengyi Petrochemical Co. Ltd., Jizhong Energy Group Co. Ltd, Jining Sanhe Xingye Group Co. Ltd., Jining Shengquan Carbon Co. Ltd., Petroleum Coke Co. Ltd.
Segments Covered Calcination Process, Raw Material, Application, Purity, Particle Size, Regional
Key Market Opportunities Rising demand in steelmakingGrowing adoption in anode productionExpansion in the fertilizer industryIntegration with energy storage systemsUtilization in filtration processes
Key Market Dynamics Rising demand from the steel industry Increasing use in anode manufacturing Stringent environmental regulations.
Countries Covered North America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

The Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market is expected to reach a valuation of 2.76 Billion USD in 2023.

The Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market is expected to reach a valuation of 3.8 Billion USD by 2032.

The Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.6% from 2024 to 2032.

Calcined Petroleum Coke is primarily used in the production of steel, electrodes, and refractories.

Key competitors in the Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market include Seadrift Coke, Sunoco, and Flint Hills Resources.

The market share of the largest competitor in the Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market is approximately 20%.

The growth of the Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market is driven by increasing demand from the steel industry and the growing adoption of electric arc furnaces.

The key challenges facing the Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market include volatile raw material prices and environmental regulations.

Key trends in the Global Calcined Petroleum Coke Market include the development of new technologies to improve the quality of calcined petroleum coke and the growing demand for calcined petroleum coke from emerging economies.

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