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Biomass Power Generation Market

ID: MRFR/EnP/9705-HCR
128 Pages
Priya Nagrale
February 2026

Biomass Power Generation Market Size, Share & Growth Analysis Report By Fuel Type (Wood Biomass, Agricultural Biomass, Forestry Residues, Energy Crops, Animal Biomass), By Technology (Direct Combustion, Gasification, Pyrolysis, Co-firing, Advanced Conversion Technologies), By Capacity (Small-scale (up to 50 MW), Medium-scale (50-200 MW), Large-scale (over 200 MW)), By Application (Grid-Connected Power Generation, Distributed Generation, Combined Heat and Power (CHP)), By Ownership (Independent Power Producers (IPPs), Utilities, Industrial and Commercial Users) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Trends & Industry Forecast to 2035

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Biomass Power Generation Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the Biomass Power Generation Market Size was estimated at 48.4 USD Billion in 2024. The Biomass Power Generation industry is projected to grow from 52.96 USD Billion in 2025 to 130.31 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.42 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The Biomass Power Generation Market is poised for substantial growth driven by technological advancements and increasing sustainability focus.

  • North America remains the largest market for biomass power generation, driven by robust regulatory support and technological innovations.
  • Asia-Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, reflecting a rising demand for renewable energy solutions.
  • Electricity generation continues to dominate the biomass market, while heat generation is rapidly gaining traction due to its efficiency and sustainability benefits.
  • Rising energy demand and government incentives are key drivers propelling the biomass power generation market forward.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 48.4 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 130.31 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 9.42%

Major Players

Drax Group (GB), Enviva (US), Fortum (FI), RWE (DE), Vattenfall (SE), Green Plains (US), Abengoa (ES), Biomass Energy (US), Pinnacle Renewable Energy (CA)

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Biomass Power Generation Market Trends

The Biomass Power Generation Market is currently experiencing a notable transformation, driven by a growing emphasis on renewable energy sources and sustainability. This sector appears to be gaining traction as governments and industries increasingly recognize the potential of biomass as a viable alternative to fossil fuels. The integration of advanced technologies in biomass conversion processes seems to enhance efficiency and reduce emissions, thereby making biomass power generation more appealing. Furthermore, the rising awareness of climate change and the need for energy security are likely to propel investments in this market, fostering innovation and development. In addition, the Biomass Power Generation Market is characterized by a diverse range of feedstocks, including agricultural residues, forestry by-products, and organic waste. This variety not only supports local economies but also contributes to waste management solutions. As the market evolves, collaboration among stakeholders, including policymakers, researchers, and industry players, appears essential for addressing challenges related to supply chain logistics and regulatory frameworks. Overall, the Biomass Power Generation Market is poised for growth, with the potential to play a crucial role in the global energy landscape.

Technological Advancements

Recent innovations in biomass conversion technologies are enhancing the efficiency of energy production. These advancements may lead to improved conversion rates and reduced operational costs, making biomass a more competitive energy source.

Regulatory Support

Government policies and incentives aimed at promoting renewable energy are likely to bolster the Biomass Power Generation Market. Such regulations may encourage investments and facilitate the development of biomass projects.

Sustainability Focus

There is an increasing emphasis on sustainability within the energy sector, which could drive demand for biomass power. This trend suggests a shift towards cleaner energy solutions that align with environmental goals.

Biomass Power Generation Market Drivers

Rising Energy Demand

The Global Biomass Power Generation Market Industry is experiencing a surge in energy demand driven by population growth and industrialization. As countries strive to meet their energy needs sustainably, biomass power generation emerges as a viable alternative. In 2024, the market is valued at approximately 44.5 USD Billion, reflecting a growing recognition of biomass as a renewable energy source. This trend is particularly evident in regions with abundant biomass resources, such as agricultural waste and forestry residues, which can be converted into energy. The increasing reliance on biomass contributes to the overall growth of the global energy sector.

Market Growth Projections

The Global Biomass Power Generation Market Industry is poised for substantial growth, with projections indicating a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.35% from 2025 to 2035. This growth trajectory is underpinned by increasing investments in renewable energy infrastructure and a growing emphasis on energy security. As countries seek to diversify their energy portfolios and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, biomass power generation is expected to play a crucial role. The market's expansion is likely to be fueled by advancements in technology, supportive government policies, and rising public awareness of sustainable energy solutions.

Technological Advancements

Technological advancements are significantly influencing the Global Biomass Power Generation Market Industry. Innovations in biomass conversion technologies, such as gasification and anaerobic digestion, are enhancing efficiency and reducing costs. These advancements enable the conversion of a wider range of biomass feedstocks into energy, thereby expanding the market's potential. For example, the development of advanced biogas systems allows for the effective utilization of organic waste, contributing to energy generation while addressing waste management challenges. As technology continues to evolve, it is likely to drive further investment and growth in the biomass sector, fostering a more sustainable energy landscape.

Government Policies and Incentives

Government policies play a pivotal role in shaping the Global Biomass Power Generation Market Industry. Many countries are implementing favorable regulations and incentives to promote renewable energy sources, including biomass. These initiatives often include tax credits, grants, and subsidies aimed at reducing the financial burden on biomass projects. For instance, the European Union has set ambitious renewable energy targets, encouraging member states to invest in biomass technologies. Such supportive frameworks not only enhance the attractiveness of biomass power generation but also align with global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change.

Environmental Concerns and Sustainability

Growing environmental concerns are propelling the Global Biomass Power Generation Market Industry forward. As awareness of climate change and environmental degradation increases, there is a pressing need for cleaner energy sources. Biomass power generation offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, as it utilizes organic materials that can be replenished. This shift towards sustainability is reflected in the projected market growth, with estimates indicating a rise to 119.1 USD Billion by 2035. The ability of biomass to reduce carbon emissions and promote circular economy principles positions it as a key player in the global transition towards a more sustainable energy future.

Market Diversification and Feedstock Availability

The Global Biomass Power Generation Market Industry benefits from a diverse range of feedstocks, which enhances its resilience and adaptability. Biomass can be sourced from agricultural residues, forestry by-products, and dedicated energy crops, providing flexibility in energy production. This diversity not only mitigates supply risks but also allows for localized energy solutions tailored to specific regions. For instance, countries with abundant agricultural activities can leverage crop residues for biomass energy, thereby supporting local economies. As the market continues to diversify, it is likely to attract investments and foster innovation, further solidifying its role in the global energy landscape.

Market Segment Insights

By Application: Electricity Generation (Largest) vs. Heat Generation (Fastest-Growing)

In the Biomass Power Generation Market, the application segment reveals a significant distribution of market share among four primary categories: Electricity Generation, Heat Generation, Combined Heat and Power (CHP), and Transportation Fuel. Among these, Electricity Generation holds the largest share, showcasing its dominance in utilizing biomass resources to produce energy. On the other hand, Heat Generation is emerging rapidly, gaining traction due to a rising demand for sustainable heating solutions. This dynamic distribution highlights the varying priorities among users looking to leverage biomass for different energy applications. Growth trends in the Biomass Power Generation Market are primarily driven by the increasing shift towards renewable energy solutions and sustainable practices. Electricity Generation continues to thrive as technology evolves, improving efficiency and reducing emissions. Meanwhile, Heat Generation is witnessing a surge in demand due to its cost-effectiveness and emissions reduction potential, particularly in industrial and residential sectors. The trend towards integrated solutions, such as Combined Heat and Power systems, also plays a crucial role, auguring well for applications that maximize biomass utility.

Electricity Generation (Dominant) vs. Transportation Fuel (Emerging)

Electricity Generation remains the dominant application in the biomass power sector, leveraging established technologies to convert biomass feedstock into electric power efficiently. This segment is characterized by its widespread adoption across utilities and industries focusing on minimizing carbon footprints. In contrast, Transportation Fuel, while comparatively emerging, is gaining attention due to increasing governmental incentives and innovations in biofuel production from biomass. The latter seeks to develop sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels, presenting a burgeoning opportunity in the market. Both segments serve distinct roles, with Electricity Generation being a cornerstone of biomass energy production and Transportation Fuel representing the future potential for renewable energy adoption in the transportation sector.

By Feedstock Type: Wood Biomass (Largest) vs. Agricultural Residues (Fastest-Growing)

In the Biomass Power Generation Market, the distribution of market share among feedstock types highlights Wood Biomass as the dominant source, contributing significantly to power generation. Following Wood Biomass, Agricultural Residues are gaining traction due to their abundant availability and low-cost nature, which allows them to gain a larger footprint in the market. Furthermore, Agricultural Residues are being rapidly adopted in various regions due to their renewable nature and growing industry demand. The growth trends within this segment reveal a clear shift towards utilizing diverse feedstock for biomass generation. As energy policies encourage sustainable practices, the focus on Agricultural Residues as an emerging feedstock is notable. The increasing need for renewable energy sources, coupled with strict emissions regulations, aids in the adoption of Animal Manure and Energy Crops, which are now viewed as valuable alternatives, enhancing overall market diversity and resilience.

Wood Biomass (Dominant) vs. Energy Crops (Emerging)

Wood Biomass remains the dominant feedstock type in the Biomass Power Generation Market, celebrated for its efficiency and widespread availability. This category benefits from established supply chains and consistent quality, making it a reliable choice for power generation facilities. In contrast, Energy Crops, though currently classified as an emerging feedstock, showcase significant potential due to their high energy density and tailored cultivation for biomass production. These crops can be grown specifically for energy, offering flexibility and sustainability. As interest in renewable sources grows, familiarity with Energy Crops is increasing, supported by innovations in agricultural technologies that improve yield and land use efficiency. Both segments play pivotal roles in advancing the biomass energy landscape.

By Technology: Direct Combustion (Largest) vs. Gasification (Fastest-Growing)

In the Biomass Power Generation Market, Direct Combustion holds the largest market share among the technology segments, driven by its well-established processes and widespread adoption. It efficiently converts biomass into heat energy, which can be used for electricity generation. Following it is Gasification, which, while currently smaller in share, is rapidly gaining traction due to its potential for higher efficiencies and versatility in feedstock processing. Anaerobic Digestion and Fermentation, though important, command smaller portions of the market but play crucial roles in specific niches of biomass conversion.

Technology: Direct Combustion (Dominant) vs. Gasification (Emerging)

Direct Combustion remains the dominant technology in biomass power generation, known for its simplicity and reliability. It effectively utilizes a variety of biomass materials, making it a preferred choice for power plants aiming for immediate energy output. On the other hand, Gasification is an emerging technology that converts organic or fossil-based materials into carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide, enabling the production of high-energy syngas. Its adaptability and efficiency make it an attractive option for future advancements in biomass energy. The increasing focus on cleaner technologies and sustainability is driving investment and interest in Gasification, positioning it as a technology to watch.

By End Use Sector: Residential (Largest) vs. Utility (Fastest-Growing)

In the Biomass Power Generation Market, the 'End Use Sector' showcases significant distribution with Residential, Commercial, Industrial, and Utility applications. Among these, the Residential sector holds the largest share, driven by increased household adoption of renewable energy. Utility, on the other hand, is emerging as the fastest-growing segment, primarily due to large-scale projects and regulatory support aimed at enhancing renewable energy generation.

Residential (Dominant) vs. Utility (Emerging)

The Residential segment in biomass power generation is characterized by the growing trend of homeowners investing in renewable energy solutions. This segment benefits from government incentives and an increasing environmental awareness, leading to a robust market presence. In contrast, the Utility segment is recognized as the fastest-growing application within the biomass landscape, propelled by its focus on large-scale biomass power plants. These plants are increasingly being designed to meet regional energy demands and fulfill renewable energy targets set by governments, thus driving its rapid development.

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Regional Insights

North America : Leading Biomass Market

North America is poised to maintain its leadership in the biomass power generation market, holding a significant market share of 20.0 in 2024. The region's growth is driven by increasing investments in renewable energy, favorable government policies, and a growing demand for sustainable energy solutions. Regulatory frameworks supporting biomass utilization further enhance market dynamics, making it a key player in the global energy transition. The United States stands out as the leading country in this sector, with major players like Drax Group, Enviva, and Green Plains driving innovation and capacity expansion. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established companies and emerging startups, all focused on enhancing biomass technology and efficiency. This robust ecosystem positions North America as a critical hub for biomass energy development.

Europe : Sustainable Energy Transition

Europe is rapidly advancing in the biomass power generation market, with a market size of 15.0 in 2024. The region's commitment to sustainability and carbon neutrality is a primary driver of growth, supported by stringent regulations and incentives for renewable energy sources. The European Union's Green Deal and various national policies are pivotal in promoting biomass as a viable energy alternative, fostering innovation and investment in this sector. Leading countries such as Germany, Sweden, and Finland are at the forefront of biomass adoption, with companies like RWE and Vattenfall leading the charge. The competitive landscape is marked by a strong presence of both large corporations and smaller enterprises focused on biomass technology. This diverse market environment encourages collaboration and innovation, positioning Europe as a leader in the global biomass energy landscape.

Asia-Pacific : Emerging Biomass Market

The Asia-Pacific region is emerging as a significant player in the biomass power generation market, with a market size of 10.0 in 2024. The growth is driven by increasing energy demands, government initiatives promoting renewable energy, and a shift towards sustainable practices. Countries in this region are recognizing biomass as a key component in their energy mix, supported by favorable policies and investments in technology development. Leading countries like China and India are making substantial strides in biomass energy, with a focus on utilizing agricultural waste and other organic materials. The competitive landscape features a mix of local and international players, all striving to enhance biomass production and efficiency. This dynamic environment is fostering innovation and collaboration, positioning Asia-Pacific as a promising market for biomass power generation.

Middle East and Africa : Untapped Biomass Resources

The Middle East and Africa region is beginning to explore its potential in the biomass power generation market, with a market size of 3.4 in 2024. The growth is primarily driven by the need for energy diversification and the increasing focus on renewable energy sources. Governments are starting to recognize the importance of biomass as a sustainable energy solution, leading to the development of supportive policies and initiatives. Countries like South Africa and Kenya are taking the lead in biomass projects, focusing on utilizing local resources and agricultural waste. The competitive landscape is still developing, with a mix of local startups and international companies entering the market. This emerging sector presents significant opportunities for growth and innovation, positioning the Middle East and Africa as a future player in The Biomass Power Generation.

Biomass Power Generation Market Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The Biomass Power Generation Market is currently characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by increasing demand for renewable energy sources and stringent regulatory frameworks aimed at reducing carbon emissions. Key players such as Drax Group (GB), Enviva (US), and RWE (DE) are strategically positioning themselves through innovation and regional expansion. Drax Group (GB) has focused on enhancing its biomass production capabilities, while Enviva (US) has been expanding its operational footprint in the Southeast U.S. These strategies collectively contribute to a competitive environment that is increasingly focused on sustainability and technological advancement.
The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share. Key business tactics include localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains to enhance efficiency and reduce costs. The collective influence of these major companies shapes the market dynamics, as they leverage their operational strengths to gain competitive advantages. This fragmentation allows for niche players to emerge, although the presence of larger entities often dictates market trends.
In November 2025, Drax Group (GB) announced a partnership with a leading technology firm to develop advanced biomass conversion technologies. This strategic move is likely to enhance Drax's operational efficiency and reduce production costs, positioning the company favorably in a market that increasingly values innovation. The collaboration underscores the importance of technological advancement in maintaining competitive edge.
In October 2025, Enviva (US) expanded its production capacity by acquiring a biomass facility in North Carolina. This acquisition is significant as it not only increases Enviva's output but also strengthens its supply chain, allowing for better distribution of biomass products. Such strategic expansions are indicative of Enviva's commitment to meeting growing demand while enhancing its market presence.
In September 2025, RWE (DE) launched a new initiative aimed at integrating AI technologies into its biomass operations. This initiative is expected to optimize resource management and improve operational efficiencies. The integration of AI reflects a broader trend within the industry towards digitalization, which is becoming increasingly critical for maintaining competitiveness in a rapidly evolving market.
As of December 2025, current competitive trends indicate a strong shift towards digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of advanced technologies such as AI. Strategic alliances are playing a pivotal role in shaping the landscape, as companies seek to leverage each other's strengths to enhance their market positions. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is likely to evolve from traditional price-based competition to a focus on innovation, technological advancements, and supply chain reliability, suggesting a transformative phase for the Biomass Power Generation Market.

Key Companies in the Biomass Power Generation Market include

Industry Developments

  • Q2 2024: Japan's Renova to build new biomass power plant in Akita Renova announced plans to construct a new biomass power generation facility in Akita Prefecture, Japan, aiming to expand its renewable energy portfolio and contribute to local energy supply.
  • Q2 2024: Drax Group secures government approval for biomass expansion at North Yorkshire site Drax Group received regulatory approval to expand its biomass power generation capacity at its North Yorkshire facility, supporting the UK's renewable energy targets.
  • Q2 2024: Veolia signs partnership with EDF to develop biomass power projects in France Veolia and EDF entered a strategic partnership to jointly develop new biomass power generation projects across France, focusing on sustainable energy solutions.
  • Q3 2024: Enviva appoints new CEO to lead biomass power growth strategy Enviva announced the appointment of a new Chief Executive Officer to drive its biomass power generation business and oversee expansion initiatives.
  • Q3 2024: Greenalia wins contract to supply biomass power to Spanish grid Greenalia secured a contract to supply biomass-generated electricity to Spain's national grid, marking a significant milestone in its commercial operations.
  • Q3 2024: Sumitomo Forestry launches new biomass power plant in Vietnam Sumitomo Forestry inaugurated a new biomass power generation facility in Vietnam, expanding its presence in Southeast Asia's renewable energy market.
  • Q4 2024: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries partners with Hitachi Zosen for advanced biomass power technology Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Hitachi Zosen announced a partnership to co-develop advanced biomass power generation technologies, aiming to improve efficiency and reduce emissions.
  • Q4 2024: Ørsted completes acquisition of Danish biomass power assets Ørsted finalized the acquisition of several biomass power generation assets in Denmark, strengthening its renewable energy portfolio.
  • Q1 2025: Ameresco secures $100 million funding for new biomass power projects in the US Ameresco raised $100 million in funding to develop new biomass power generation projects across multiple states in the US.
  • Q1 2025: Acciona opens new biomass power plant in Brazil Acciona officially opened a new biomass power generation facility in Brazil, expanding its operations in Latin America.
  • Q2 2025: Engie signs long-term biomass supply agreement with Finnish utility Engie entered into a long-term agreement to supply biomass fuel to a major Finnish utility, supporting the utility's transition to renewable energy.
  • Q2 2025: Babcock & Wilcox awarded contract for biomass power plant construction in India Babcock & Wilcox received a contract to design and construct a new biomass power generation facility in India, furthering its international expansion.

Future Outlook

Biomass Power Generation Market Future Outlook

The Biomass Power Generation Market is projected to grow at a 9.42% CAGR from 2025 to 2035, driven by increasing energy demands, sustainability initiatives, and technological advancements.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of advanced biomass gasification technologies for higher efficiency.
  • Expansion of biomass supply chains to enhance feedstock availability.
  • Investment in hybrid biomass systems integrating solar and wind energy.

By 2035, the market is expected to solidify its role as a key player in renewable energy.

Market Segmentation

Biomass Power Generation Market Technology Outlook

  • Direct Combustion
  • Gasification
  • Anaerobic Digestion
  • Fermentation

Biomass Power Generation Market Application Outlook

  • Electricity Generation
  • Heat Generation
  • Combined Heat and Power
  • Transportation Fuel

Biomass Power Generation Market End Use Sector Outlook

  • Residential
  • Commercial
  • Industrial
  • Utility

Biomass Power Generation Market Feedstock Type Outlook

  • Wood Biomass
  • Agricultural Residues
  • Animal Manure
  • Energy Crops

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024 48.4(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2025 52.96(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2035 130.31(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 9.42% (2025 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
Historical Data 2019 - 2024
Market Forecast Units USD Billion
Key Companies Profiled Drax Group (GB), Enviva (US), Fortum (FI), RWE (DE), Vattenfall (SE), Green Plains (US), Abengoa (ES), Biomass Energy (US), Pinnacle Renewable Energy (CA)
Segments Covered Application, Feedstock Type, Technology, End Use Sector
Key Market Opportunities Integration of advanced biomass conversion technologies enhances efficiency in the Biomass Power Generation Market.
Key Market Dynamics Rising regulatory support and technological advancements drive growth in the biomass power generation sector.
Countries Covered North America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA
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FAQs

What is the projected market size of the Biomass Power Generation Market in 2023?

The Biomass Power Generation Market is estimated to reach a value of 40.42 billion USD in 2023.

What is the projected CAGR of the Biomass Power Generation Market from 2024 to 2032?

The Biomass Power Generation Market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 9.42% from 2024 to 2032.

Which region is expected to have the largest market share in the Biomass Power Generation Market in 2023?

Asia-Pacific is expected to have the largest market share in the Biomass Power Generation Market in 2023.

Which application segment is expected to have the largest market share in the Biomass Power Generation Market in 2023?

The power generation segment is expected to have the largest market share in the Biomass Power Generation Market in 2023.

Who are some of the key competitors in the Global Biomass Power Generation Market?

Some of the key competitors in the Biomass Power Generation Market include General Electric, Siemens, Doosan, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, BHEL.

What are the major drivers of the Global Biomass Power Generation Market?

The major drivers of the Biomass Power Generation Market include increasing demand for renewable energy, government incentives and regulations, technological advancements.

What are the major challenges faced by the Global Biomass Power Generation Market?

The major challenges faced by the Biomass Power Generation Market include high capital costs, competition from other renewable energy sources, limited availability of biomass resources.

What is the expected impact of COVID-19 on the Global Biomass Power Generation Market?

The COVID-19 pandemic is expected to have a negative impact on the Biomass Power Generation Market in the short term. However, the market is expected to recover in the long term as governments and businesses increasingly invest in renewable energy.

What are the key trends in the Global Biomass Power Generation Market?

The key trends in the Biomass Power Generation Market include increasing use of biomass co-firing, development of more efficient biomass power generation technologies, growing focus on sustainable biomass production.

What are the future growth prospects for the Global Biomass Power Generation Market?

The Biomass Power Generation Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.42% from 2024 to 2032. The market is expected to be driven by increasing demand for renewable energy, government incentives and regulations, and technological advancements.

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