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    US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market

    ID: MRFR/E&P/14119-HCR
    100 Pages
    Garvit Vyas
    October 2025

    US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Research Report By Technology (Liquid Hydrogen, Metal Hydrides, Carbon Absorption, Underground Salt Caverns) and By End-User (Power Generation, Transportation, Chemicals, Metal Working, Others) - Forecast to 2035

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    US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Infographic
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    US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Summary

    As per MRFR analysis, the hydrogen energy-storage market Size was estimated at 2100.0 USD Million in 2024. The US hydrogen energy-storage market is projected to grow from 2276.4 USD Million in 2025 to 5100.0 USD Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.4% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    The US hydrogen energy-storage market is poised for substantial growth driven by technological advancements and increasing government support.

    • Technological advancements in hydrogen production and storage are enhancing efficiency and reducing costs.
    • Government support through regulatory frameworks and incentives is fostering market growth and innovation.
    • The integration of hydrogen energy with renewable sources is becoming a critical focus for energy transition strategies.
    • Rising demand for clean energy solutions and advancements in hydrogen production technologies are key drivers of market expansion.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2024 Market Size 2100.0 (USD Million)
    2035 Market Size 5100.0 (USD Million)

    Major Players

    Air Products (US), Linde (DE), Nel ASA (NO), Plug Power (US), Ballard Power Systems (CA), Siemens Energy (DE), Hydrogenics (CA), ITM Power (GB)

    US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Trends

    The hydrogen energy-storage market is currently experiencing a notable transformation. This transformation is driven by advancements in technology and increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions. As the focus on reducing carbon emissions intensifies, stakeholders are exploring hydrogen as a viable alternative for energy storage. This shift is supported by government initiatives aimed at promoting clean energy technologies, which may enhance the market's growth potential. Furthermore, the integration of hydrogen systems into existing energy infrastructures appears to be gaining traction, suggesting a promising future for this sector. In addition, the hydrogen energy-storage market is likely to benefit from ongoing research and development efforts. These initiatives may lead to improved efficiency and cost-effectiveness of hydrogen storage systems, making them more attractive to various industries. The collaboration between public and private sectors is also expected to play a crucial role in accelerating innovation and deployment. As the market evolves, it seems that hydrogen energy storage could become a cornerstone of the broader energy landscape, providing a reliable solution for balancing supply and demand in renewable energy systems.

    Technological Advancements

    Recent innovations in hydrogen production and storage technologies are enhancing the efficiency and viability of hydrogen energy systems. These advancements may lead to lower costs and improved performance, making hydrogen a more competitive option in the energy storage landscape.

    Government Support

    Government policies and incentives are increasingly favoring the development of hydrogen energy solutions. This support could stimulate investment and research, fostering a more robust hydrogen energy-storage market and encouraging wider adoption across various sectors.

    Integration with Renewable Energy

    The hydrogen energy-storage market is likely to see greater integration with renewable energy sources. This synergy may facilitate the storage of excess energy generated from renewables, providing a reliable means to manage energy supply and demand fluctuations.

    US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Drivers

    Corporate Sustainability Initiatives

    Corporate sustainability initiatives are increasingly influencing the hydrogen energy-storage market. Many companies are committing to net-zero emissions targets, prompting them to explore hydrogen as a clean energy alternative. For example, major corporations in the automotive and energy sectors are investing in hydrogen fuel cell technologies to meet their sustainability goals. This trend is expected to drive demand for hydrogen energy storage solutions, as businesses seek to reduce their carbon footprints. The market could see a substantial increase in corporate partnerships and investments, further propelling the hydrogen energy-storage market forward.

    Regulatory Frameworks and Incentives

    Regulatory frameworks and incentives play a pivotal role in shaping the hydrogen energy-storage market. The U.S. government has introduced various policies aimed at promoting hydrogen technologies, including tax credits and grants for research and development. These incentives are designed to lower the financial barriers associated with hydrogen projects, encouraging private sector participation. Additionally, state-level initiatives are emerging, with several states implementing their own hydrogen strategies to support local economies. Such regulatory support is likely to create a favorable environment for the hydrogen energy-storage market, fostering innovation and investment.

    Investment in Infrastructure Development

    Investment in infrastructure development is a critical driver for the hydrogen energy-storage market. The establishment of hydrogen refueling stations and storage facilities is essential for the widespread adoption of hydrogen technologies. Recent reports indicate that the U.S. is expected to invest over $7 billion in hydrogen infrastructure by 2025, which will facilitate the integration of hydrogen into the existing energy landscape. This investment is likely to create a more robust supply chain, facilitating access to hydrogen for various applications, including transportation and industrial processes. Consequently, the growth of infrastructure is poised to significantly enhance the hydrogen energy-storage market.

    Rising Demand for Clean Energy Solutions

    The hydrogen energy-storage market is experiencing a surge in demand driven by the increasing need for clean energy solutions. As environmental concerns escalate, industries and consumers alike are seeking alternatives to fossil fuels. The U.S. government has set ambitious targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50-52% by 2030, likely bolstering investments in hydrogen technologies. Furthermore, the market is projected to reach approximately $11 billion by 2030, indicating a robust growth trajectory. This demand is not only limited to transportation but extends to various sectors, including industrial applications and power generation, thereby enhancing the hydrogen energy-storage market's potential.

    Advancements in Hydrogen Production Technologies

    Innovations in hydrogen production technologies are significantly impacting the hydrogen energy-storage market. The development of electrolysis methods, particularly those utilizing renewable energy sources, is becoming more efficient and cost-effective. For instance, the cost of producing green hydrogen has decreased by nearly 50% over the past few years, making it a more viable option for energy storage. Additionally, advancements in steam methane reforming and biomass gasification are also contributing to the diversification of hydrogen production methods. These technological improvements are expected to enhance the scalability and accessibility of hydrogen solutions, thereby driving growth in the hydrogen energy-storage market.

    Market Segment Insights

    By Technology: Liquid Hydrogen (Largest) vs. Metal Hydrides (Fastest-Growing)

    In the US hydrogen energy-storage market, Liquid Hydrogen holds the largest market share due to its efficiency and capacity for long-term storage. Following this, Metal Hydrides are gaining traction, though they currently enjoy a smaller share. Carbon Absorption and Underground Salt Caverns are niche technologies that are carving out their market positions but lag behind the frontrunners in terms of overall share and maturity in applications. The growth trends reveal that Liquid Hydrogen will continue to benefit from advances in production and distribution technologies, making it more appealing for large-scale applications. Meanwhile, Metal Hydrides are poised to grow the fastest owing to innovations in material science and decreasing production costs, making them increasingly viable for various storage scenarios. These dynamics indicate a competitive landscape where established technologies are being challenged by emerging alternatives.

    Technology: Liquid Hydrogen (Dominant) vs. Metal Hydrides (Emerging)

    Liquid Hydrogen is known for its high energy density and scalability, serving as the dominant technology in the hydrogen energy-storage segment. This method supports a wide range of applications, from industrial usage to transportation, making it a versatile choice. In contrast, Metal Hydrides are emerging as a significant player thanks to their ability to store hydrogen at lower pressures and temperatures, which enhances safety and efficiency. As technological advancements lead to cost reductions and improved performance, Metal Hydrides are likely to see increased adoption, positioning themselves as an attractive alternative for smaller-scale applications and portable energy solutions.

    By End User: Power Generation (Largest) vs. Transportation (Fastest-Growing)

    In the US hydrogen energy-storage market, the end user segment reveals that Power Generation holds a significant lead, commanding the largest share due to its critical role in facilitating renewable energy integration. This segment benefits from increasing investments in renewable technologies and government incentives aimed at reducing carbon emissions. Conversely, the Transportation segment is rapidly gaining traction, driven by the rising demand for cleaner fuels and advancements in hydrogen fuel cell technology that enhance vehicle performance. The growth trends indicate a shift towards hydrogen as a key energy carrier across various sectors. The drive for decarbonization and the pursuit of energy independence are primary factors fueling this transition. As the infrastructure for hydrogen refueling expands and consumer awareness rises, the Transportation segment's rapid growth is set to reshape market dynamics, making it an essential area for future investment and innovation.

    Power Generation: Dominant vs. Transportation: Emerging

    Power Generation remains the dominant end user in the US hydrogen energy-storage market, primarily owing to its established infrastructure and essential role in stabilizing energy supply from renewable sources. Utilities and energy companies are increasingly adopting hydrogen solutions to meet regulatory targets and enhance grid resilience. On the other hand, the Transportation sector is emerging as a promising player, driven by a growing focus on sustainable mobility and reduced emissions. Fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are gaining popularity, supported by new policies and investments that encourage hydrogen infrastructure development. This dual dynamic between a mature Power Generation market and a rapidly evolving Transportation landscape presents unique opportunities and challenges for industry stakeholders.

    Get more detailed insights about US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    The hydrogen energy-storage market is currently characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape. This landscape is driven by increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions and advancements in hydrogen technologies. Key players such as Air Products (US), Plug Power (US), and Linde (DE) are strategically positioning themselves through innovation and partnerships. Air Products (US) focuses on expanding its hydrogen production capabilities, while Plug Power (US) emphasizes the development of integrated hydrogen solutions. Linde (DE) is enhancing its global footprint through strategic collaborations, which collectively shape a competitive environment that is increasingly focused on technological advancement and sustainability.

    In terms of business tactics, companies are localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains to enhance efficiency and reduce costs. The market appears moderately fragmented, with several key players exerting influence over various segments. This structure allows for a diverse range of offerings, yet the collective impact of major companies is significant, as they drive innovation and set industry standards.

    In October 2025, Air Products (US) announced a partnership with a leading renewable energy firm to develop a large-scale green hydrogen production facility. This strategic move is likely to bolster Air Products' position in the market by enhancing its production capacity and aligning with global sustainability goals. The collaboration may also facilitate access to new technologies and resources, further solidifying its competitive edge.

    In September 2025, Plug Power (US) unveiled a new hydrogen fuel cell system designed for heavy-duty vehicles, marking a significant advancement in its product offerings. This innovation not only addresses the growing demand for clean transportation solutions but also positions Plug Power as a leader in the hydrogen fuel cell market. The introduction of this system could potentially expand its customer base and enhance its market share.

    In August 2025, Linde (DE) completed the acquisition of a regional hydrogen production company, which is expected to enhance its operational capabilities and market reach. This acquisition appears to be a strategic effort to strengthen Linde's supply chain and improve its service offerings in the hydrogen sector. By integrating the acquired company's resources, Linde may achieve greater efficiency and responsiveness to market demands.

    As of November 2025, current trends in the hydrogen energy-storage market include a strong emphasis on digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of AI technologies. Strategic alliances are increasingly shaping the competitive landscape, enabling companies to leverage shared resources and expertise. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is likely to evolve, with a shift from price-based competition to a focus on innovation, technological advancements, and supply chain reliability. This transition may redefine how companies compete, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices and cutting-edge solutions.

    Key Companies in the US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market market include

    Industry Developments

    In recent months, the US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market has seen significant developments. In April 2023, Southern Company and NextEra Energy announced a partnership to explore hydrogen production strategies, aiming to bolster renewable energy integration. Toyota Motor Corporation has been actively expanding its hydrogen vehicle lineup, further supporting the infrastructure for hydrogen refueling stations across the US.

    Additionally, Plug Power and Amazon finalized a strategic agreement in March 2023 to enhance hydrogen fuel cell technology for logistics applications. On the corporate front, in July 2022, Ballard Power Systems completed a merger with a subsidiary of the American Electric Power, enhancing their capabilities in fuel cell deployment in power generation.The market has also seen growth in valuation, with Linde announcing a projected increase in their hydrogen production capacity due to heightened demand for sustainable energy solutions. This growth trend is influenced by government support and regulatory frameworks focused on hydrogen as an essential clean energy source.

    Notably, in August 2021, the US Department of Energy released funding for hydrogen energy research, propelling investment and innovation in the sector. Overall, the US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market is actively evolving with partnerships, strategic agreements, and an increased focus on sustainability.

    Future Outlook

    US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Future Outlook

    The hydrogen energy-storage market is projected to grow at an 8.4% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by technological advancements, regulatory support, and increasing demand for clean energy solutions.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Development of hydrogen refueling infrastructure for transportation fleets.
    • Integration of hydrogen storage systems with renewable energy sources.
    • Partnerships with industrial sectors for hydrogen applications in manufacturing.

    By 2035, the hydrogen energy-storage market is expected to be robust, driven by innovation and strategic partnerships.

    Market Segmentation

    US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market End User Outlook

    • Power Generation
    • Transportation
    • Chemicals
    • Metal Working
    • Others

    US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market Technology Outlook

    • Liquid Hydrogen
    • Metal Hydrides
    • Carbon Absorption
    • Underground Salt Caverns

    Report Scope

    MARKET SIZE 20242100.0(USD Million)
    MARKET SIZE 20252276.4(USD Million)
    MARKET SIZE 20355100.0(USD Million)
    COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)8.4% (2024 - 2035)
    REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    BASE YEAR2024
    Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
    Historical Data2019 - 2024
    Market Forecast UnitsUSD Million
    Key Companies Profiled["Air Products (US)", "Linde (DE)", "Nel ASA (NO)", "Plug Power (US)", "Ballard Power Systems (CA)", "Siemens Energy (DE)", "Hydrogenics (CA)", "ITM Power (GB)"]
    Segments CoveredTechnology, End User
    Key Market OpportunitiesGrowing demand for sustainable energy solutions drives innovation in the hydrogen energy-storage market.
    Key Market DynamicsGrowing regulatory support and technological advancements drive innovation in the hydrogen energy-storage market.
    Countries CoveredUS

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    FAQs

    What is the expected market size of the US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market in 2024?

    The US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market is expected to be valued at 2.5 billion USD in 2024.

    What is the projected market size of the US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market by 2035?

    By 2035, the US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market is projected to reach 5.0 billion USD.

    What is the expected CAGR for the US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market from 2025 to 2035?

    The expected CAGR for the US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market from 2025 to 2035 is 6.504 percent.

    What is the market value of the Liquid Hydrogen segment in 2024?

    In 2024, the Liquid Hydrogen segment is valued at 1.0 billion USD within the US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market.

    How much is the Metal Hydrides segment expected to be valued in 2035?

    The Metal Hydrides segment is expected to be valued at 1.2 billion USD by 2035.

    Who are the key players in the US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market?

    Major players in the US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market include Toyota Motor Corporation, Shell, and Ballard Power Systems among others.

    What is the expected market value of the Carbon Absorption segment in 2024?

    The Carbon Absorption segment is anticipated to be valued at 0.4 billion USD in the year 2024.

    What growth opportunities exist in the US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market?

    There are significant growth opportunities driven by advancements in hydrogen technologies and increasing energy storage needs.

    What is the projected value of the Underground Salt Caverns segment by 2035?

    The Underground Salt Caverns segment is projected to be valued at 1.0 billion USD by 2035.

    What factors are driving the growth of the US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market?

    The growth of the US Hydrogen Energy Storage Market is primarily driven by the demand for sustainable energy solutions and technological innovations in hydrogen storage.

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