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US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market Research Report: By Propulsion (BEV, PHEV, FCEV), By Component (Electric Motor, Electric Vehicle Battery, Hydrogen Fuel Cell, Others) and By Vehicle Type (Bus, Truck, Others) - Forecast to 2035


ID: MRFR/AM/16687-HCR | 100 Pages | Author: Garvit Vyas| December 2023

US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market Overview:


As per MRFR analysis, the US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market Size was estimated at 1.19 (USD Billion) in 2023. The US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market Industry is expected to grow from 1.5(USD Billion) in 2024 to 14.5 (USD Billion) by 2035. The US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 22.905% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035).


Key US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market Trends Highlighted


The US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market is experiencing significant market trends driven primarily by government initiatives aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Policies like the Clean Cities program and various state-level zero-emission vehicle mandates demonstrate a strong commitment to electrification of commercial fleets. This regulatory support is a key market driver, encouraging businesses to transition to electric vehicles (EVs) to comply with new standards and benefit from potential tax incentives and grants. Another trend gaining traction is the technological advancement in battery technologies, which is enhancing the performance of electric commercial vehicles.

Improved range and charging efficiency are making these vehicles more appealing to businesses that rely on long-distance transportation. The rising concerns over fuel costs and environmental impacts are prompting companies to evaluate their fleets, opening up opportunities to explore electric options. Recent times have also witnessed an increase in partnerships among vehicle manufacturers, technology firms, and logistics companies to create integrated solutions for electric fleets, reflecting a collaborative approach to market growth.

Furthermore, the growing demand from e-commerce has led to a surge in last-mile delivery services, where electric commercial vehicles can significantly reduce operational costs and emissions, making it a lucrative segment in the market.As consumers become more environmentally conscious, companies that adopt electric commercial vehicles are likely to enhance their brand image, which presents another unique opportunity for growth in the market.


US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market size

Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market Drivers


Government Incentives and Regulations Supporting Electric Vehicles


In the United States, various federal and state government initiatives are driving the growth of the US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market Industry. For instance, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has introduced stringent regulations aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting clean air initiatives, which are becoming more robust with each passing year. Additionally, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, which was passed in 2021, allocates over 7.5 billion USD specifically for the development of electric vehicle charging infrastructure, including stations for commercial vehicles.These policies are expected to increase the proliferation of electric commercial vehicles, as businesses are incentivized to shift from traditional vehicles to electric alternatives. The 2022 California Air Resources Board (CARB) regulations target a significant reduction in emissions, predicting a 25% decrease in air pollution by 2030, further enhancing the desirability of electric commercial vehicles in the US market.


Advancements in Battery Technology Enhancing Vehicle Range


Recent advancements in battery technology have significantly improved the performance of electric commercial vehicles, making them more viable in the United States market. Companies like Tesla and Rivian are pioneering innovative battery solutions that are not only extending the driving range of electric vehicles but also reducing charging times. The US Department of Energy reported that the energy density of lithium-ion batteries has increased by approximately 40% over the last five years.This improvement means that electric commercial vehicles can now achieve competitive ranges similar to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, which can lead to a higher adoption rate among businesses relying on logistics and deliveries.


Growing Consumer Demand for Sustainable Practices


There is a significant shift in consumer preference towards sustainable and eco-friendly practices, which is impacting the US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market Industry. According to a survey conducted by the Edison Electric Institute, over 75% of Americans support the transition to electric vehicles to reduce environmental impact. In the commercial sector, businesses are increasingly recognizing the importance of corporate social responsibility and sustainability.The availability of electric commercial vehicles is a direct response to consumer demand for cleaner transportation options. Companies such as UPS and FedEx have committed to transitioning their fleets to electric options, projecting that up to 50% of their new vehicles will be electric by 2030, driven by this growing consumer awareness.


US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market Segment Insights:


Electric Commercial Vehicle Market Propulsion Insights


The Propulsion segment of the US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market plays a crucial role in shaping the future of sustainable transportation, showcasing a notable shift towards electric vehicle technologies. As the overall market continues to evolve, the demand for cleaner and more efficient propulsion methods is gaining momentum among commercial vehicle manufacturers and fleet operators in the United States. This increasing trend reflects a growing awareness of environmental concerns and stricter regulations aimed at reducing emissions. Within the propulsion segment, Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) are gaining significant traction due to their zero-emission capabilities and the declining costs of battery technologies.They are often favored for urban logistics operations, where shorter distances and efficient charging solutions align with their operational profiles.

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) also contribute to the market by offering flexibility, allowing operators to combine electric and traditional fuel power, thus bridging the transition to full electrification. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs), while currently less prevalent, are emerging as a promising alternative, particularly for heavy-duty applications requiring longer range and quick refueling times.The market for these technologies is supported by increasing investments in infrastructure, such as charging stations and hydrogen refueling stations, driven by both public and private sectors in the US.

Furthermore, major advancements in battery technology, alongside government incentives promoting electric vehicle adoption, are propelling the growth of these propulsion methods. The continuous development of smart grids and renewable energy integration further enhances the prospects for all types of electric commercial vehicles, providing the necessary charging and energy supply frameworks.As the market matures, the Propulsion segment is not only essential for meeting current transportation demands but also represents a key area of innovation and growth, driving the transition towards a more sustainable commercial vehicle landscape in the US. The evolving market dynamics and consumer preferences ensure that this segment will play a pivotal role in shaping the future strategies of manufacturers and stakeholders in the US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market.


US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market segment

Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Electric Commercial Vehicle Market Component Insights


The Component segment of the US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market plays a critical role in the overall growth and functionality of electric vehicles. This segment includes essential components such as Electric Motors, Electric Vehicle Batteries, Hydrogen Fuel Cells, and other related parts, each contributing significantly to vehicle performance and efficiency. In recent years, advancements in electric motor technology have led to increased power density and efficiency, enabling manufacturers to produce more robust vehicles that cater to diverse applications.Electric vehicle batteries remain a cornerstone of this segment, influencing not only the driving range of electric vehicles but also the cost dynamics across the industry.

The rise of hydrogen fuel cells presents an exciting opportunity, especially for heavier commercial vehicles, as they offer faster refueling times and extended ranges compared to traditional batteries. The varying requirements of urban, regional, and long-haul applications highlight the necessity for innovation and optimization within this market segment. As the United States continues to focus on reducing carbon emissions, the Component segment is expected to respond to stringent regulations and consumer demand for sustainable transportation solutions.Overall, this sector is poised for substantial advancement, driven by technological innovations and strategic investments that underscore its significance in the broader context of the US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market.


Electric Commercial Vehicle Market Vehicle Type Insights


The US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market segmentation by Vehicle Type encompasses critical categories including Bus, Truck, and Others, each playing a pivotal role in the market's development. The Bus segment is increasingly significant due to rising urban demand for eco-friendly public transportation solutions, driven by legislative initiatives promoting sustainability. This shift is further fueled by an expanding network of charging infrastructure across metropolitan areas. The Truck segment, on the other hand, benefits from the logistics industry's transition towards electric solutions, as companies seek to reduce operational costs and meet tightening emissions regulations.

The diversification within the Others category includes various commercial vehicles, such as delivery vans and service vehicles, which are essential for last-mile delivery solutions in urban settings. This category is witnessing growth as businesses strive for greater efficiency and reduced carbon footprints. With these segments contributing to the overall growth of the US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market, it is evident that the demand for electric vehicles in commercial applications is on the rise, propelled by advancements in technology, supportive government policies, and a growing emphasis on environmental responsibility.


US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market Key Players and Competitive Insights:


The US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market has witnessed significant growth in recent years, driven by a rapid shift towards sustainable energy solutions, stringent emission regulations, and increasing consumer demand for environmentally friendly transport options. As the market evolves, companies are innovating in vehicle design and battery technology while competing to capture a growing share of consumer trust and market space. Market dynamics are influenced by trends such as electrification of fleets, government incentives supporting electric vehicle adoption, and an increasing focus on reducing carbon footprints.

In this competitive landscape, numerous players are emerging, each leveraging unique strengths and capabilities to address the diverse needs of commercial fleet operators. The competition is intensified by advancements in infrastructure, including the expansion of charging networks, which is crucial for the integration of electric vehicles into existing operations.GreenPower Motor Company has carved out a notable position within the US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market, primarily through its commitment to producing all-electric buses and vehicles tailored for both public and commercial transport applications. The company is recognized for its robust product portfolio that includes transit buses, shuttles, and cargo vans, showcasing a diverse capability to meet various market demands. GreenPower Motor Company's strategic partnerships and collaborations enhance its operational effectiveness, allowing for improved technology adoption and supply chain efficiency.

Additionally, the company's focus on customer service and a supportive ecosystem for fleet electrification provides valuable support to clients as they transition to electric vehicles, further strengthening its foothold in the competitive landscape.Workhorse Group stands out in the US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market through its innovative approach to electric delivery vehicles, focusing predominantly on the needs of last-mile delivery services which are increasingly crucial in today’s e-commerce environment. The company offers a range of electric delivery vans, emphasizing energy efficiency and reliability.

Workhorse Group has made significant strides in establishing partnerships with major logistics providers to expand its market reach, enhancing its reputation as a provider of sustainable transport solutions. The company's strengths lie in its proprietary technology, including electric drivetrains and an emphasis on vertical integration which enhances operational resilience. In recent years, Workhorse Group has also pursued strategic mergers and acquisitions aimed at increasing its engineering capabilities and expanding its product line. This proactive approach positions Workhorse Group favorably within the competitive environment, enabling it to capitalize on the growing demand for electric commercial vehicles in the US.


Key Companies in the US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market Include:



  • GreenPower Motor Company

  • Workhorse Group

  • Fisker Inc

  • Tesla

  • BYD Company

  • Bollinger Motors

  • Ford Motor Company

  • Proterra

  • Nikola Corporation

  • Lordstown Motors

  • Rivian

  • Coulomb Technologies

  • General Motors


US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market Industry Developments


The US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market is experiencing significant developments. Recently, GreenPower Motor Company made headlines in October 2023 by expanding its production capabilities to meet rising demand for sustainable commercial transportation solutions. Workhorse Group also announced advancements in its electric delivery vehicles, aiming to enhance operational efficiency for last-mile delivery services. In August 2023, Tesla ramped up production of its electric trucks as it solidifies its position in the market. BYD Company recently completed a partnership agreement with a major logistics firm to deploy electric buses and trucks, expected to create a ripple effect across the industry.

In terms of mergers and acquisitions, Rivian announced its strategic partnership with Amazon in September 2023, aiming to accelerate the deployment of electric delivery vans, further influencing market dynamics. The growth of companies like Nikola Corporation and Proterra is indicative of increasing investment in electric commercial vehicles, supported by government initiatives promoting sustainability. The overall market valuation continues to rise as the push for electrification in commercial transport strengthens in response to environmental regulations and consumer demand for greener solutions.


US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market Segmentation Insights


Electric Commercial Vehicle Market Propulsion Outlook



  • BEV

  • PHEV

  • FCEV


Electric Commercial Vehicle Market Component Outlook



  • Electric Motor

  • Electric Vehicle Battery

  • Hydrogen Fuel Cell

  • Others


Electric Commercial Vehicle Market Vehicle Type Outlook



  • Bus

  • Truck

  • Others

Report Attribute/Metric Source: Details
MARKET SIZE 2018 1.19 (USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2024 1.5 (USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2035 14.5 (USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 22.905% (2025 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
MARKET FORECAST PERIOD 2025 - 2035
HISTORICAL DATA 2019 - 2024
MARKET FORECAST UNITS USD Billion
KEY COMPANIES PROFILED GreenPower Motor Company, Workhorse Group, Fisker Inc, Tesla, BYD Company, Bollinger Motors, Ford Motor Company, Proterra, Nikola Corporation, Lordstown Motors, Rivian, Coulomb Technologies, General Motors
SEGMENTS COVERED Propulsion, Component, Vehicle Type
KEY MARKET OPPORTUNITIES Growing demand for sustainable logistics, Government incentives for electric fleets, Advancements in battery technologies, Increasing urbanization and delivery needs, Expansion of charging infrastructure
KEY MARKET DYNAMICS regulatory incentives, charging infrastructure expansion, rising fuel costs, technological advancements, environmental sustainability focus
COUNTRIES COVERED US


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

The US Electric Commercial Vehicle Market is projected to be valued at 1.5 USD Billion in 2024.

By 2035, the market is expected to grow significantly to a valuation of 14.5 USD Billion.

The market is anticipated to experience a CAGR of 22.905 percent from 2025 to 2035.

The Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) segment is estimated to hold the highest share, valued at 8.1 USD Billion by 2035.

The PHEV segment is valued at 0.4 USD Billion in 2024.

Notable players include Tesla, Ford Motor Company, and Workhorse Group among others.

The FCEV segment is projected to reach a market size of 3.0 USD Billion by 2035.

Key trends include increased demand for sustainable transportation and advancements in battery technology.

The rise in fuel prices and emphasis on emissions regulations are driving interest in electric commercial vehicles.

Challenges include high initial costs and the need for extensive charging infrastructure.

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