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    US Aviation Biofuel Market

    ID: MRFR/A&D/18041-HCR
    128 Pages
    Sejal Akre
    October 2025

    US Aviation Biofuel Market Research Report: By Type (HEFA, HVO, FT, SIP, ATJ) and By Application (Commercial, Military) - Forecast to 2035

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    US Aviation Biofuel Market Infographic
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    US Aviation Biofuel Market Summary

    As per MRFR analysis, the US The US aviation biofuel market size was estimated at 15.0 USD Billion in 2024. The US aviation biofuel market is projected to grow from 15.93 USD Billion in 2025 to 29.0 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.18% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    The US The US aviation biofuel market is poised for growth, driven by regulatory support and technological advancements.

    • Regulatory support and incentives are increasingly shaping the US aviation biofuel landscape.
    • Technological advancements in biofuel production are enhancing efficiency and reducing costs.
    • Collaborative partnerships among stakeholders are fostering innovation and market expansion.
    • Rising environmental concerns and consumer demand for sustainable travel are key drivers of market growth.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2024 Market Size 15.0 (USD Billion)
    2035 Market Size 29.0 (USD Billion)

    Major Players

    Neste (FI), Gevo (US), LanzaTech (US), World Energy (US), Fulcrum BioEnergy (US), Sustainable Aviation Fuel (US), TotalEnergies (FR), Shell (GB), BP (GB)

    US Aviation Biofuel Market Trends

    The The US aviation biofuel market is experiencing a notable transformation, driven by regulatory support and increasing environmental awareness. The U.S. government has implemented various policies aimed at promoting sustainable aviation fuels, which are seen as a crucial component in reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the aviation sector. This shift is further supported by advancements in technology that enhance the production processes of biofuels, making them more efficient and cost-effective. As airlines seek to meet sustainability targets, the demand for aviation biofuels is likely to rise, indicating a potential shift in fuel sourcing strategies within the industry. Moreover, partnerships between airlines and biofuel producers are becoming more prevalent, suggesting a collaborative approach to addressing the challenges of fuel supply and sustainability. These alliances may facilitate the development of infrastructure necessary for the widespread adoption of biofuels. Additionally, consumer preferences are evolving, with travelers increasingly favoring airlines that demonstrate a commitment to environmental stewardship. This trend may further incentivize airlines to invest in aviation biofuels, thereby shaping the future landscape of the market.

    Regulatory Support and Incentives

    The aviation biofuel market benefits from various government initiatives that promote the use of sustainable fuels. These policies often include tax incentives, grants, and research funding aimed at reducing the financial burden associated with biofuel production. Such support is crucial for fostering innovation and encouraging investment in the sector.

    Technological Advancements

    Recent developments in technology are enhancing the efficiency of biofuel production processes. Innovations in feedstock conversion and refining techniques are making it possible to produce aviation biofuels at a lower cost and with higher yields. This trend is likely to make biofuels more competitive with traditional fossil fuels.

    Collaborative Partnerships

    The formation of partnerships between airlines and biofuel producers is becoming increasingly common. These collaborations aim to streamline the supply chain and ensure a consistent availability of biofuels. By working together, stakeholders can address logistical challenges and promote the integration of biofuels into existing aviation operations.

    US Aviation Biofuel Market Drivers

    Rising Environmental Concerns

    The aviation biofuel market is experiencing a surge in interest due to increasing environmental concerns. As climate change becomes a pressing issue, stakeholders in the aviation sector are under pressure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The aviation industry is responsible for approximately 2-3% of global CO2 emissions, prompting a shift towards sustainable alternatives. Aviation biofuels, derived from renewable resources, offer a potential solution to mitigate these emissions. The market is projected to grow as airlines and manufacturers seek to meet sustainability targets, with a projected increase in biofuel usage by 30% by 2030. This trend indicates a strong commitment to environmental stewardship within the aviation biofuel market, driving investments and innovations in sustainable fuel technologies.

    Economic Viability of Biofuels

    The economic viability of aviation biofuels is becoming increasingly favorable, contributing to the growth of the aviation biofuel market. With advancements in production technologies, the cost of biofuels is gradually decreasing. For instance, the price of biofuels has dropped by approximately 20% over the past five years, making them more competitive with traditional fossil fuels. Additionally, government incentives and subsidies are enhancing the financial attractiveness of biofuels. The aviation sector is projected to invest over $1 billion in biofuel development by 2027, indicating a strong belief in the economic potential of these fuels. This economic shift is likely to encourage more airlines to adopt biofuels, further propelling the aviation biofuel market.

    Government Policy and Regulation

    Government policy and regulation play a crucial role in shaping the aviation biofuel market. Legislative measures aimed at reducing carbon emissions are driving the adoption of biofuels in the aviation sector. The U.S. government has set ambitious targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which include increasing the use of sustainable aviation fuels. Recent policies have introduced tax credits and grants for biofuel production, incentivizing investment in this sector. The aviation biofuel market is likely to benefit from these supportive policies, as they create a favorable environment for biofuel producers and airlines. By 2026, it is projected that regulatory frameworks will further evolve, enhancing the market's growth potential.

    Consumer Demand for Sustainable Travel

    Consumer demand for sustainable travel options is significantly influencing the aviation biofuel market. As travelers become more environmentally conscious, airlines are responding by incorporating sustainable practices into their operations. Surveys indicate that over 70% of travelers are willing to pay a premium for flights powered by sustainable fuels. This shift in consumer behavior is prompting airlines to invest in aviation biofuels to meet customer expectations. The market is expected to expand as airlines recognize the importance of aligning their offerings with consumer values. By 2025, it is anticipated that the demand for sustainable aviation fuels will increase by 40%, reflecting a growing trend towards eco-friendly travel solutions within the aviation biofuel market.

    Technological Innovations in Biofuel Production

    Technological innovations in biofuel production are significantly impacting the aviation biofuel market. Advances in feedstock conversion processes and production techniques are enhancing the efficiency and scalability of biofuel production. For example, new methods such as gasification and fermentation are being developed to convert a wider range of biomass into aviation fuels. These innovations are expected to reduce production costs and improve fuel quality, making biofuels more attractive to airlines. The aviation biofuel market is likely to see a surge in new technologies, with investments in research and development projected to exceed $500 million by 2028. This focus on innovation is essential for meeting the growing demand for sustainable aviation fuels.

    Market Segment Insights

    By Type: HEFA (Largest) vs. ATJ (Fastest-Growing)

    In the US aviation biofuel market, the market share distribution among the types showcases HEFA (Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids) as the dominant player, holding a significant portion of the market due to its established technology and broad acceptance in the industry. Following HEFA are HVO (Hydrotreated Vegetable Oils) and FT (Fischer-Tropsch) fuels, which have been gaining traction, while SIP (Synthetic Isoparaffins) and ATJ (Alcohol-to-Jet) are emerging with smaller yet growing shares, reflecting evolving technologies and pilot projects in the sector. Growth trends in the US aviation biofuel market are primarily driven by increased regulatory support, the push for sustainable aviation fuel alternatives, and the technological advancements that enhance production efficiency. The demand for biofuels is further bolstered by airlines actively seeking lower carbon emissions to comply with global climate goals. Emerging segments like ATJ are seeing rapid growth due to innovations in conversion processes, making them competitive with traditional fuels.

    HEFA (Dominant) vs. ATJ (Emerging)

    HEFA remains the dominant type in the US aviation biofuel market, owing to its established production pathways and compatibility with existing aircraft engines, making it the preferred choice for airlines looking to adopt sustainable practices. Its widespread availability and proven performance provide a solid foundation for its market position. In contrast, ATJ is gaining momentum as an emerging alternative, particularly focused on utilizing a variety of feedstocks and innovative production technologies. Its rapid advancements in conversion processes are attracting attention, indicating potential for significant growth as stakeholders look to diversify fuel sources and reduce reliance on conventional kerosene.

    By Application: Commercial (Largest) vs. Military (Fastest-Growing)

    In the US aviation biofuel market, the application segment is primarily divided between commercial and military usages. The commercial sector holds the largest share, driven by the increasing demand for sustainable aviation practices as airlines aim to reduce their carbon footprints. Conversely, the military application of biofuels is gaining traction, though it currently constitutes a smaller portion of the overall market. As armed forces modernize their fleets with a focus on sustainability, the military sector's share is expected to grow significantly over the forecast period. Growth trends indicate a robust upward trajectory for both segments, but particularly for military applications that are becoming recognized for their strategic importance in the context of energy security and environmental responsibility. Increasing government initiatives, alongside growing awareness regarding biofuels' potential to provide cleaner energy solutions, are the primary drivers behind this trend. The commercial sector benefits from strong support from airlines and regulations mandating cleaner fuels, while military investments in biofuels reflect the need for resilient energy sources in operational environments.

    Application: Commercial (Dominant) vs. Military (Emerging)

    The commercial application of aviation biofuels is characterized by its dominance in the market, fueled by widespread adoption among major airlines and a significant push for greener operations. Airlines see biofuels as a crucial component in their sustainability strategies, aiming to lower emissions and comply with increasing environmental regulations. In contrast, the military sector represents an emerging area of growth. Military biofuel usage is driven by the need for enhanced energy security and operational flexibility. As defense budgets allocate more funds towards renewable energy sources, military applications of biofuels are expected to see substantial growth, motivated by both practicality and compliance with national energy policies.

    Get more detailed insights about US Aviation Biofuel Market

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    The aviation biofuel market is currently characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by increasing regulatory pressures and a growing emphasis on sustainability. Key players are actively pursuing innovative strategies to enhance their market positioning. Neste (FI) has established itself as a leader in renewable aviation fuels, focusing on expanding its production capacity and enhancing its supply chain. Gevo (US) is leveraging its proprietary technology to produce sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) from renewable resources, while LanzaTech (US) is innovating through its carbon capture and utilization processes. These companies, among others, are shaping a competitive environment that emphasizes technological advancement and sustainability.

    In terms of business tactics, companies are increasingly localizing manufacturing to reduce transportation emissions and optimize supply chains. The market appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share. However, the collective influence of major companies like World Energy (US) and Fulcrum BioEnergy (US) is notable, as they are actively engaging in partnerships and collaborations to enhance their operational capabilities and market reach.

    In October 2025, Neste (FI) announced a strategic partnership with a major US airline to supply SAF, which is expected to significantly increase its market penetration and reinforce its commitment to sustainability. This collaboration not only enhances Neste's production capabilities but also aligns with the airline's sustainability goals, indicating a trend towards strategic alliances that bolster both operational efficiency and environmental responsibility.

    In September 2025, Gevo (US) secured a long-term agreement with a leading airline for the supply of SAF, which is anticipated to support the airline's decarbonization efforts. This agreement underscores Gevo's focus on establishing long-term relationships with key industry players, thereby enhancing its market position and ensuring a steady demand for its products. Such strategic moves reflect a broader trend of companies seeking to align their operations with the sustainability objectives of their clients.

    In August 2025, LanzaTech (US) launched a new facility aimed at converting waste carbon emissions into aviation biofuels. This initiative not only demonstrates LanzaTech's commitment to innovation but also highlights the growing importance of carbon capture technologies in the aviation biofuel sector. The facility is expected to significantly contribute to reducing the carbon footprint of aviation, aligning with global sustainability targets.

    As of November 2025, the competitive trends in the aviation biofuel market are increasingly defined by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of advanced technologies. Strategic alliances are becoming pivotal in shaping the landscape, as companies collaborate to enhance their technological capabilities and market reach. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is likely to evolve from traditional price-based competition to a focus on innovation, technology, and supply chain reliability, reflecting the industry's shift towards more sustainable practices.

    Key Companies in the US Aviation Biofuel Market market include

    Industry Developments

    In recent months, the US Aviation Biofuel Market has witnessed significant developments. TotalEnergies has expanded its joint venture with Gevo, aimed at producing sustainable aviation fuel, which emphasizes the growing partnership between major players in the biofuel sector. Boeing has been promoting its Sustainable Fuel program, focusing on certification and supply chains, highlighting the industry's commitment to sustainability. Additionally, United Airlines announced a partnership with the biotechnology firm, LanzaTech, to advance the production of aviation biofuels utilizing waste carbon emissions.

    In terms of market growth, the US aviation biofuels segment is projected to reach a valuation exceeding USD 5 billion by 2027, driven by increasing environmental regulations and a shift towards renewable energy sources. In terms of acquisitions, Honeywell UOP completed the acquisition of an advanced biofuels company in late 2022 to enhance its renewable technologies portfolio. Major developments in the previous years include Delta Air Lines’ investment in sustainable aviation fuel projects in 2021, which marked a pivotal shift in the industry toward embracing biofuels.

    Overall, the US Aviation Biofuel Market is actively evolving, reflecting increasing investments and collaborations among key players to develop a sustainable aviation future.

    Future Outlook

    US Aviation Biofuel Market Future Outlook

    The aviation biofuel market is projected to grow at a 6.18% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by regulatory support, technological advancements, and increasing demand for sustainable aviation solutions.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Development of advanced feedstock supply chains for biofuel production.
    • Investment in carbon capture technologies to enhance sustainability.
    • Partnerships with airlines for dedicated biofuel supply agreements.

    By 2035, the aviation biofuel market is expected to achieve substantial growth and increased adoption.

    Market Segmentation

    US Aviation Biofuel Market Type Outlook

    • HEFA
    • HVO
    • FT
    • SIP
    • ATJ

    US Aviation Biofuel Market Application Outlook

    • Commercial
    • Military

    Report Scope

    MARKET SIZE 2024 15.0(USD Billion)
    MARKET SIZE 2025 15.93(USD Billion)
    MARKET SIZE 2035 29.0(USD Billion)
    COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 6.18% (2024 - 2035)
    REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    BASE YEAR 2024
    Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
    Historical Data 2019 - 2024
    Market Forecast Units USD Billion
    Key Companies Profiled Neste (FI), Gevo (US), LanzaTech (US), World Energy (US), Fulcrum BioEnergy (US), Sustainable Aviation Fuel (US), TotalEnergies (FR), Shell (GB), BP (GB)
    Segments Covered Type, Application
    Key Market Opportunities Growing demand for sustainable aviation fuels driven by regulatory support and environmental concerns presents a key opportunity.
    Key Market Dynamics Regulatory shifts and technological advancements drive growth in sustainable aviation biofuel adoption and production.
    Countries Covered US

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    FAQs

    What is the projected market size of the US Aviation Biofuel Market in 2024?

    The US Aviation Biofuel Market is expected to be valued at 13.73 billion USD in 2024.

    What is the expected CAGR for the US Aviation Biofuel Market from 2025 to 2035?

    The expected CAGR for the US Aviation Biofuel Market is 4.086% from 2025 to 2035.

    How much will the US Aviation Biofuel Market be valued by 2035?

    The overall market is projected to be valued at 21.34 billion USD in 2035.

    What are the projected market values for HEFA by 2035?

    The market value for HEFA is expected to reach 6.15 billion USD by 2035.

    Which key players dominate the US Aviation Biofuel Market?

    Major players in the market include TotalEnergies, Boeing, Honeywell UOP, and Delta Air Lines.

    What is the market value for HVO in 2024?

    The market value for HVO in 2024 is estimated to be 3.5 billion USD.

    What trends are driving the growth of the US Aviation Biofuel Market?

    Growing concerns over environmental sustainability and regulations are driving market growth.

    How much is the FT segment valued at in 2024?

    The FT segment is valued at 2.7 billion USD in 2024.

    What is the market size of the ATJ segment in 2035?

    The market value for ATJ is expected to be 2.54 billion USD in 2035.

    What challenges does the US Aviation Biofuel Market currently face?

    Challenges include high production costs and the need for regulatory support in the market.

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