In the recent years, there have been prominent trends and changes in the Oil Country Tubular Goods (OCTG) market which indicate a dynamic nature of energy sector. One notable trend which has influenced the OCTG market is of rising need for these tubular products during oil and gas exploration as well as production activities. As the global energy demand increases at an increasing pace, especially in emerging economies there is tremendous requirement for reliable and efficient OCTG products that support drilling operations. This surge in demand can be attributed to the expansion of unconventional oil and gas projects, such as shale gas exploration, which requires specialized OCTG materials capable of withstanding harsh conditions.
Moreover, technological breakthroughs in drilling approaches have driven the OCTG market to innovations. Nowadays enhanced oil recovery methods and the use of horizontal drilling have become more popular requiring manufacturing OCTG products with increased strength, corrosion resistance or durability. OCTG manufacturers have been keen to invest in research and development, with a view of creating advanced tubular products that can address the changing requirements within the industry. The focus on innovation is not merely based upon the quest for efficiency but also because of how environmental sustainability has become a significant consideration within the energy sector.
There is also a geographical shift in terms of demand and supply when it comes to the OCTG market. New exploration activities in previously untapped areas are creating competition among the traditional oil and gas-producing regions. Countries with large untapped energy reserves are now prominent players in the OCTG market, which has led to a change of focus regarding manufacturing and supply chains aroundation. This trend forces the OCTG manufacturers to create more varied and flexible operational footprint, so they can follow different market dynamics easier as well as solve them logistics problems.
Additionally, the OCTG market is moving toward a more environmentally friendly orientation. With environmental concerns continually in the news, along with an increased international drive to lower carbon emissions has compelled even oil and gas companies operating within this energy industry practice green protocols. As a result, OCTG manufacturers look for materials and manufacturing processes that have less negative impact on the environment. Further, there is a trend of increased emphasis on recycling and reusing OCTG products which contributes to the establishment of more circular abstract within energy industry.
Yet, there are plenty of challenges in the OCTG market as well for instance the unpredictability oil prices and geopolitical issues. Oil price volatility can directly influence energy infrastructure investment and thus the demand for OCTG products. Geopolitical tensions and regulatory changes can create uncertainties as well, affecting market dynamics of the supply chains. So, the players in the OCTG market are coping with these challenges via strategic actions like diversifying their product offerings, improving operational efficiencies and developing strong risk management systems.
The OCTG market size was valued at USD 17.6 billion in 2022. The OCTG industry is projected to grow from USD 18.64 billion in 2023 to USD 29.61 billion by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.95% during the forecast period (2024–2032). Rise in the upstream oil & gas operations and, development of deepwater and offshore reserves in challenging environments, and increasing exploration and production activities are the key market drivers enhancing the market growth.
Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database, and Analyst Review
Market CAGR for OCTG is being driven by the growing potential in discovering conventional and unconventional reserves. Government and private entities are interested in discovering recent oil well reserves to fulfill future energy demands. A massive chunk of investment by key organizations in unlocking significant oil and gas reserves is set to drive the oil government tubular goods market. Additionally, the shale gas revolution in the U.S. is attracting more investors to invest in analyzing unconventional energy sources. Also, numerous countries are striving hard to facilitate foreign trade on imports of hydrocarbons by realizing conventional and unconventional resources in their territorial boundaries, fueling the OCTG market growth.
Additionally, the economic resurgence in various parts of the globe has expanded energy consumption. Oil and gas is the major source in the overall energy outlook of the globe. Hydrocarbons are broadly utilized in several operations, such as power generation, processing, transportation, and manufacturing. One of the highest OCTG market trends is the exponential acquisitions by oilfield service providers and operators in investigation and production activities to meet the massive demand for oil and gas. A tremendous growth in drilling operations in different parts of the globe and the industry's continuous growth is likely to drive the OCTG market revenue.
The increase in deepwater exploration in remote areas with harsh environments has increased the use of premium quality drilling equipment, resulting in the market's growth. The Middle East is the major offshore deepwater reserve and is anticipated to boost production during the forecast period. The deployment of the entire rig calculations in the US surged from 369 in January 2021 to about 601 in January 2022, detecting a growth of 63% due to the country's growing oil and gas drilling movements. An identical trend was noticed in Canada, which registered an expansion of 39% in drilling rig deployment from 137 in January 2021 to 190 rigs in January 2022. Such systems are anticipated to resume and expand OCTG demand during the forecast period.
The OCTG market segmentation, based on type, includes tubing, casing, and drill pipe. The drill pipe segment dominated the market, accounting for 35% of market revenue (78.48 Billion). In developing economies, category growth is driven by growing investment in onshore drilling procedures to create a significant amount of hydrocarbons. Onshore drilling has been carried out over various decades more easily than its counterpart. However, casing is the fastest-growing category as well casing is a quintessential element in drilling as it assists in avoiding contamination of groundwater and stabilizes uninterrupted drilling operations.
The OCTG market segmentation, based on make, includes seamless and welded. The seamless category generated the most income (70.4%). The surge in the usage of seamless tubes in the oil & natural gas industry is mostly as it is extruded and drawn from a billet. However, welded is the fastest-growing category as they are easily customized according to operational needs.
The OCTG market segmentation, based on grade, includes premium and API. The premium category generated the most income (70.4%). The development and investigation of oil & natural gas fields in offshore regions and the need for high grade transportation tubes, which can resist corrosion, have guaranteed leakproof performance, and sealing integrity of the connections even when subjected to a combination of loads, bending, and high internal pressure. However, API is the fastest-growing category due to increased deepwater exploration in remote areas.
Figure 1: OCTG Market, by Grade, 2024 & 2032 (USD Billion)
Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database, and Analyst Review
By region, the study provides market insights into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Rest of the World. The North American OCTG market area will dominate this market, owing to enormous drilling activities across the region. Favorable government policies and investments by some of the notable players in this region. Further, the US OCTG market held the largest market share, and the Canada OCTG market was the fastest-growing in the North America region.
Further, the major countries studied in the market report are The US, Canada, German, France, the UK, Italy, Spain, China, Japan, India, Australia, South Korea, and Brazil.
Figure 2: OCTG Market Share By Region 2022 (USD Billion)
Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database, and Analyst Review
Europe OCTG market accounts for the second-largest market share due to the increasing oil and gas exploration and production operations in the region driving market growth. Further, the German OCTG market held the largest market share, and the UK OCTG market was the fastest-growing market in the European region.
The Asia-Pacific OCTG market is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR from 2023 to 2032. This is due to increasing oil and gas exploration and production operations in the region. Moreover, the China OCTG market held the largest market share, and the India OCTG market was the fastest-growing market in the Asia-Pacific region.
Leading market players are investing heavily in research and development to expand their product lines, which will help the OCTG market grow even more. Market participants are also undertaking various strategic activities to expand their footprint, with important market developments including new product launches, contractual agreements, higher investments, mergers and acquisitions, and collaboration with other organizations. To expand and survive in a more competitive and rising market climate, the OCTG industry must offer cost-effective items.
Manufacturing locally to minimize operational costs is one of the key business tactics used by manufacturers in the OCTG industry to benefit clients and increase the market sector. Major players in the OCTG market, including National-Oilwell Varco Inc., ILJIN Steel Co., Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation, ArcelorMittal SA, Tenaris SA., and others, are attempting to increase market demand by investing in research and development operations.
Tenaris SA, a subsidiary of The Techint Group, manufactures steel pipe products. It carries out the presentation and marketing of seamless steel and welded steel tubular developments and affiliated services. The firm's portfolio of products includes casing, line pipe, tubing, and mechanical and structural pipes. Tenaris serves oil and gas firms and engineering firms engaged in constructing oil and gas gathering, processing, transportation, and power generation facilities. It operates a worldwide network of steel pipe manufacturing, research, finishing, and service facilities. In November 2020, Tenaris launched its Rig Direct service for OCTG, which permits consumers to purchase and operate their tubular online, with real-time access to prices, inventory, and delivery status.
Vallourec SA (Vallourec) is a manufacturer of tubular solutions. It designs, develops, and produces hot-rolled seamless steel tubes and welded tubes. The company's product portfolio includes seamless tubes and connections; heat exchanger tubes and steam generator tubes; carbon and alloy steel pipes; hydraulic cylinders and precision tools; and hot finished structural hollow sections. Vallourec serves customers in the oil and gas, power generation, automobile, mechanical, construction, and other sectors in Europe, North America, South America, Asia, the Middle East, and other regions. It has manufacturing, sales, and other facilities across the world. In September 2019, Vallourec established its unique VAM SPRINT-SF connection for OCTG, which features a high-performance seal and improved torque capacity for challenging drilling environments.
December 2022:Â Vallourec secured a third prominent order in the framework of the Long-Term Agreement (LTA) signed in 2021 with ExxonMobil Guyana. Under the contract, Vallourec will deliver line pipe for ExxonMobil Guyana's deepwater Uaru project.
August 2022:Â Abu Dhabi National Oil Organization was awarded a five-framework agreement valued at USD 1.83 billion for logging during drilling and directional drilling. The project includes wellheads and related components, downhole completion equipment and associated services, liner hangers, cementing services, wireline logging, and directional drilling. With this framework agreement, the company aims to drill new wells and expand its production capacity.
January 2022: Jindal SAW announced that it had formed a joint venture (JV) with Hunting Energy Services to set up an OCTG threading plant in Nashik, India. The plant will manufacture the equipment used in oil and gas drilling services. The initial investment will be around USD 20–25 million in a 51:49 partnership in which Jindal SAW is the majority shareholder. The installation was actived by the end of 2022.
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