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Increasing Energy Demands from Industries and Upgrading old Transmission and Distribution Systems
Looking ahead, it is projected that electricity consumption will continue to rise at an average annual rate of 2.5 percent between 2023 and 2037. Moreover, according to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), the power demand in the U.S., which reached a peak of 4,048 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) in 2022, is expected to decrease to 3,984 billion kWh in 2023, before subsequently increasing to 4,068 billion kWh in 2024. Thus, the advancing demand for electricity in countries such as U.S. and Mexico is anticipated to drive the demand for transformers used for supplying the power to industries.
Additionally, the aging infrastructure of transmission and distribution systems in North America requires upgrades to ensure efficient and reliable power transmission. Upgrading these systems involves replacing outdated equipment, including transformers, with modern and more efficient models. This helps improve the overall performance and reliability of the power grid.
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the average duration of annual electric power interruption stood at 7 hours from 2017 to 2021. Electric utility companies in the U.S. are confronted with a significant obstacle in the form of escalating maintenance expenses associated with aging infrastructure. Approximately 70 percent of transmission lines in the U.S. are more than 25 years old and nearing the end of their typical 50-80 year lifespan. As time passes, various components of the infrastructure, such as transmission towers, transformers, and power lines, undergo deterioration, resulting in frequent breakdowns and power outages.
According to the Department of Energy, power outages cost U.S. economy USD 28 billion to USD 169 billion annually.
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Rapid Adoption of Smart Grid Technology
The development of autonomous, self-regulating smart transformers is becoming more prevalent in the North American transformer market. During the projected period, an increase in demand for smart transformers used in smart grids is anticipated to be one of the major drivers of market expansion. The integration of smart grid technology is being facilitated by favourable government policies, growing consumer focus on smart monitoring units, and the need for sustainable electricity networks. Smart grid technology enables the efficient monitoring and management of electricity supply systems, promoting energy efficiency and grid reliability.
As a result, there is an increasing demand for advanced distribution transformers equipped with smart monitoring and communication capabilities.
The emphasis on grid modernization and smart grid initiatives in North America, particularly in the United States, has led to substantial investments in upgrading the aging power infrastructure. This has further driven the adoption of digital instrument transformers in the region. The focus on renewable energy integration and advanced grid management systems has also contributed to the demand for digital instrument transformers.
The programme provided funding for initiatives including distribution automation, enhanced metering, and energy storage that attempted to enhance the performance of the electrical grid. Small-scale electrical systems known as microgrids can function on their own or be connected to the larger grid. To enhance grid stability and resilience during catastrophes or natural disasters, many utilities have implemented microgrids. Overall, the region's power infrastructure is gradually incorporating smart grid technology, which offer considerable advantages in terms of efficiency, dependability, and sustainability.
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Escalating Population and Electricity Demand
Renewable energy policies are at the forefront of driving the expansion of the biochar woody biomass market in Europe. As the continent seeks to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate the impacts of climate change, biochar, a carbon-rich material derived from the pyrolysis of woody biomass, has emerged as a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution.
North America transformer industry is experiencing growing prospects as a result of the region’s rising population-related need for power. As a result of the population's continual growth, more people now depend on electricity to run their homes, businesses, and public infrastructure. Technological advancements, the widespread use of electronic devices, and the rising popularity of electric vehicles all contribute to the surge in electricity consumption. This upward trend in demand necessitates the expansion and upgrading of the electrical grid, which, in turn, requires the installation of new transformers. According to the U.S.
Energy Administration, the electricity generation in the U.S. witnessed an increase from 4,109.70 billion Kwh in 2021 to 4,188.40 billion Kwh in 2023. Thus, the advancing production of electricity in the region is anticipated to drive the demand for transformers over the forecast period.
The region's need for energy has been rising steadily over time as a result of a number of reasons, including population increase, technological development, and lifestyle shifts. The demand for power rises in tandem with America's expanding population. More electricity is needed to power more people's homes and businesses. Additionally, the increasing usage of electronic devices, appliances, and other energy-consuming machinery is a result of technological advancements. Electricity is needed for these devices to function, and as their popularity grows, so does the demand for electricity.
Due to all of these factors, the North America transformer market has seen growth and is even anticipated to grow much more strongly throughout the anticipated time.