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Needle Coke Market Research Report By Grade (High Modulus, Premium, Normal), By Application (Steelmaking, Foundry Coke, Batteries, Graphite Electrodes), By Feedstock (Delayed Coker Bottoms, Vacuum Gas Oil, Pitch), By Process (Delayed Coking, Fluid Coking, Flexicoking) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Forecast to 2032.


ID: MRFR/E&P/26963-HCR | 111 Pages | Author: Priya Nagrale| December 2024

Global Needle Coke Market Overview


The Needle Coke Market Size was estimated at 2.89 (USD Billion) in 2022. The Needle Coke Industry is expected to grow from 2.99 (USD Billion) in 2023 to 4.1 (USD Billion) by 2032. The Needle Coke Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 3.57% during the forecast period (2024 - 2032).


Key Needle Coke Market Trends Highlighted


The  needle coke market is experiencing significant growth, driven by rising demand from steel mills and graphite electrode manufacturers. The increasing use of electric arc furnaces (EAFs) in steel production is a major factor driving demand for needle coke, as it is an essential raw material in the production of graphite electrodes.


Additionally, the growing demand for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles and renewable energy applications is also contributing to market growth, as needle coke is a key component in the production of anode materials.


Key market trends include the increasing use of needle coke in the production of large-diameter graphite electrodes, the development of new technologies to improve the quality and efficiency of needle coke production, and the growing demand for needle coke from emerging markets.


Opportunities for growth exist in the expansion of EAF steel production capacity, the development of new applications for needle coke, and the increasing adoption of renewable energy technologies.


In recent times, the  needle coke market has witnessed key trends, including advancements in electrode design and manufacturing, the development of ultra-high power (UHP) needle coke, and the growing demand for needle coke from the semiconductor industry.


These trends are expected to drive market growth in the coming years, with increasing adoption of EAF steel production, rising demand for electric vehicles, and the expansion of renewable energy projects.


Needle Coke Market Overview


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Needle Coke Market Drivers


Increasing Demand from the Steel Industry


The steel industry is the primary consumer of needle coke, accounting for over 90% of  demand. Needle coke is an essential raw material in the production of steel, as it provides the necessary carbon content for the steelmaking process.


The growth of the steel industry, particularly in emerging economies, is expected to drive the demand for needle coke in the coming years. Steel is used in various applications such as construction, automotive, and manufacturing, and its demand is expected to remain strong in the foreseeable future.


Growing Adoption of Electric Arc Furnaces (EAFs)


Electric arc furnaces (EAFs) are gaining popularity in steel production due to their environmental benefits and lower operating costs compared to traditional blast furnaces. EAFs require higher-quality needle coke as a feedstock, which is expected to increase the demand for needle coke in the coming years.


The adoption of EAFs is particularly prominent in regions with stringent environmental regulations, such as Europe and North America.


Technological Advancements and Innovations


Technological advancements and innovations are also driving the growth of the  Needle Coke Market. The development of new technologies and processes for needle coke production is expected to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance the quality of needle coke.


Additionally, research and development efforts are focused on exploring alternative sources of needle coke, such as coal tar and petroleum pitch, which could further expand the market in the future.


Needle Coke Market Segment Insights


Needle Coke Market Grade Insights


The  Needle Coke Market is segmented by Grade into High Modulus, Premium, and Normal grades. Among these, the High Modulus grade held the largest market share in 2023 and is projected to continue its dominance throughout the forecast period.


The high demand for High Modulus Needle Coke is attributed to its superior properties, such as high strength, stiffness, and thermal stability, which make it suitable for applications in high-performance electrodes, such as those used in electric arc furnaces and other industrial processes.


The Premium grade is expected to witness a steady growth rate during the forecast period, owing to its wide range of applications in the production of graphite electrodes, carbon fibers, and other carbon-based materials.


The growth of the market is primarily driven by the increasing demand for graphite electrodes in various industries, such as steelmaking, aluminum production, and chemical processing. Additionally, the growing adoption of electric arc furnaces in steelmaking is anticipated to further boost the demand for Needle Coke.


The market is also expected to benefit from the rising demand for carbon fibers in the aerospace, automotive, and wind energy industries. The key players in the  Needle Coke Market include Showa Denko, SGL Carbon, GrafTech International, Nippon Carbon, and Tokai Carbon.


These companies are focusing on expanding their production capacities and developing new technologies to meet the growing demand for Needle Coke. The market is also witnessing the entry of new players, particularly from China, which is expected to intensify competition in the coming years.


Needle Coke Market Grade


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Needle Coke Market Application Insights


The  Needle Coke Market is segmented by Application into Steelmaking, Foundry Coke, Batteries, and Graphite Electrodes. Steelmaking was the largest application segment, accounting for over 70% of the  Needle Coke Market revenue in 2023.


The growth of the steelmaking industry, particularly in emerging economies, is driving the demand for Needle Coke. Foundry Coke is the second-largest application segment, accounting for around 15% of the  Needle Coke Market revenue in 2023. The increasing demand for castings in the automotive and construction industries is fueling the growth of this segment.


Batteries and Graphite Electrodes are niche application segments, but they are expected to witness significant growth in the coming years due to the increasing demand for energy storage and renewable energy technologies.


Needle Coke Market Feedstock Insights


The Feedstock segment plays a crucial role in the Needle Coke Market, with its components directly influencing the production and quality of needle coke. The three primary feedstocks used in needle coke production are Delayed Coker Bottoms, Vacuum Gas Oil, and Pitch. Delayed Coker Bottoms, a byproduct of delayed coking units in refineries, contribute significantly to the production of needle coke.


Its high carbon content and low sulfur levels make it a suitable feedstock for producing high-quality needle coke. Vacuum Gas Oil, obtained from vacuum distillation units, serves as an alternative feedstock with a lower carbon content compared to Delayed Coker Bottoms.


It is often blended with other feedstocks to adjust the properties of the final needle coke product. Pitch, a residue from the distillation of coal tar or petroleum, is another important feedstock. It is characterized by its high carbon content and is primarily used in the production of low-ash needle coke.


The choice of feedstock impacts the yield, quality, and cost of needle coke production. Needle coke manufacturers carefully select and blend different feedstocks to optimize their production processes and meet specific customer requirements.


Understanding the dynamics of the Feedstock segment is crucial for market participants to make informed decisions and gain a competitive edge in the  Needle Coke Market. In 2024, the Feedstock segment is expected to account for a significant share of the overall Needle Coke Market revenue, contributing to its steady market growth.


Needle Coke Market Process Insights


The  Needle Coke Market segmentation by Process comprises Delayed Coking, Fluid Coking, and Flexicoking. The Delayed Coking segment held the largest market share in 2023, owing to its wide adoption in refineries and its ability to produce high-quality needle coke.


The fluid-coking segment is projected to witness significant growth over the forecast period, driven by the increasing demand for light olefins and the growing adoption of fluid-coking technology in new refineries. The Flexicoking segment is expected to grow at a steady pace, supported by its flexibility in producing various grades of needle coke and its ability to process a wide range of feedstocks.


Overall, the  Needle Coke Market segmentation by Process offers a comprehensive overview of the various technologies used in the production of needle coke, providing valuable insights into their market performance and growth prospects.


Needle Coke Market Regional Insights


The regional landscape of the Needle Coke Market exhibits distinct growth patterns across key regions. North America is projected to account for a significant share of the market, driven by robust demand from the steel and aluminum industries.


Europe is anticipated to witness steady growth, supported by favorable government policies and increasing adoption of needle coke in automotive applications. Asia-Pacific (APAC) is expected to emerge as a major growth hub, fueled by the expanding steel and automotive sectors in countries like China and India.


South America and the Middle East and Africa (MEA) are projected to contribute a smaller yet growing share to the  market, with increasing demand from emerging industries in these regions.


Needle Coke Market Regional


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Needle Coke Market Key Players and Competitive Insights


Major players in the Needle Coke Market are constantly striving to gain a competitive edge by investing in research and development, expanding their production capacities, and forming strategic partnerships. Leading Needle Coke Market players are focusing on developing innovative products that meet the evolving needs of customers and expanding their  reach through acquisitions and joint ventures.


The Needle Coke Market development is driven by the increasing demand for high-quality steel and graphite electrodes, which are used in various industries such as automotive, construction, and electronics. The competitive landscape of the Needle Coke Market is expected to remain dynamic, with new entrants emerging and existing players consolidating their positions through strategic initiatives.


JX Nippon Oil & Energy, a leading company in the Needle Coke Market, has established a strong presence ly. With advanced production facilities and a robust distribution network, the company caters to a wide range of industries.


JX Nippon Oil & Energy's commitment to innovation and customer satisfaction has enabled it to maintain its position as a leading player. The company is actively involved in research and development to enhance its product offerings and meet the evolving needs of its customers.


Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, a competitor in the Needle Coke Market, is known for its high-quality products and  presence. The company has a vertically integrated business model, which gives it control over the entire production process, from raw material sourcing to product distribution.


Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation's focus on sustainability and environmental responsibility has earned it recognition in the industry. The company is continuously investing in research and development to improve its production processes and reduce its environmental impact.


Key Companies in the Needle Coke Market Include



  • Jiangsu Sanmei Carbon

  • GrafTech International

  • Xinhui Carbon

  • OCI

  • Changshu Yulong

  • Niacet

  • Needle Coke Enterprises

  • China Carbon Technology

  • JFE Steel

  • Showa Denkon

  • Kureha

  • Tokai Carbon

  • Xuzhou Oupu Carbon

  • Jiangsu Huatai

  • Teijin


Needle Coke Market Developments


The increasing demand for graphite electrodes in electric arc furnaces (EAFs) is a significant driver of the market's growth. The rising adoption of EAFs in steelmaking, driven by environmental concerns and the need for energy efficiency, is fueling the demand for needle coke.


Recent developments in the market include the expansion of production capacity by major players. For instance, in 2023, Sinoma Science & Technology Co., Ltd. announced plans to invest USD 400 million in a new needle coke production line in China, with an expected annual capacity of 300,000 tons.


Additionally, the growing adoption of needle coke in the production of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles is creating new opportunities for market growth.


Needle Coke Market Segmentation Insights


Needle Coke Market Grade Outlook



  • High Modulus

  • Premium

  • Normal


Needle Coke Market Application Outlook



  • Steelmaking

  • Foundry Coke

  • Batteries

  • Graphite Electrodes


Needle Coke Market Feedstock Outlook



  • Delayed Coker Bottoms

  • Vacuum Gas Oil

  • Pitch


Needle Coke Market Process Outlook



  • Delayed Coking

  • Fluid Coking

  • Flexicoking


Needle Coke Market Regional Outlook



  • North America

  • Europe

  • South America

  • Asia Pacific

  • Middle East and Africa

Report Attribute/Metric Details
Market Size 2022 2.89(USD Billion)
Market Size 2023 2.99(USD Billion)
Market Size 2032 4.1(USD Billion)
Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 3.57% (2024 - 2032)
Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
Base Year 2023
Market Forecast Period 2024 - 2032
Historical Data 2019 - 2023
Market Forecast Units USD Billion
Key Companies Profiled Jiangsu Sanmei Carbon, GrafTech International, Xinhui Carbon, OCI, Changshu Yulong, Niacet, Needle Coke Enterprises, China Carbon Technology, JFE Steel, Showa Denkon, Kureha, Tokai Carbon, Xuzhou Oupu Carbon, Jiangsu Huatai, Teijin
Segments Covered Grade, Application, Feedstock, Process, Regional
Key Market Opportunities Increased Electric Vehicles Demand Battery Technology Advancements Graphite Electrode Manufacturing Expansion Steel Industry Innovations Rising Aerospace Applications
Key Market Dynamics Rising steel production Increasing demand for battery anode Technological advancements
Countries Covered North America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

The needle coke market was valued at 2.99 billion USD in 2023.

The needle coke market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 3.57% from 2024 to 2032.

The needle coke market is expected to reach a valuation of 4.1 billion USD by 2032.

Asia-Pacific accounted for the largest share of the needle coke market in 2023.

Needle coke is primarily used in the production of graphite electrodes, which are used in electric arc furnaces for steelmaking.

Major competitors in the needle coke market include GrafTech International, Showa Denko, and Nippon Carbon.

The growth of the needle coke market is being driven by increasing demand for steel, particularly in emerging economies.

The needle coke market faces challenges such as fluctuations in raw material prices and competition from substitute materials.

Key trends in the needle coke market include the development of new production technologies and the increasing use of needle coke in lithium-ion batteries.

The outlook for the needle coke market is positive, with steady growth expected over the coming years.

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