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India Base Oil Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/46142-HCR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
February 2026

India Base Oil Market Research Report: By Type (Mineral Oil, Synthetic Oil, Bio-based Oil), By Viscosity Grade (Low Viscosity, Medium Viscosity, High Viscosity), By Application (Automotive Lubricants, Industrial Lubricants, Marine Lubricants, Other Lubricants) and By End Use (Automotive, Industrial, Aerospace, Marine, Railway) - Forecast to 2035.

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India Base Oil Market Summary

As per Market Research Future analysis, the India base oil market size was estimated at 2385.6 $ Million in 2024. The India base oil market is projected to grow from 2483.17 $ Million in 2025 to 3708.68 $ Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.0% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The India base oil market is experiencing a transformative shift towards synthetic oils and sustainability initiatives.

  • The market is witnessing a notable shift towards synthetic oils, driven by advancements in refining technologies.
  • Sustainability initiatives are gaining traction, reflecting a growing consumer preference for environmentally friendly products.
  • The automotive lubricants segment remains the largest, while the industrial applications segment is the fastest-growing in the market.
  • Rising demand for automotive lubricants and government regulations are key drivers influencing market dynamics.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 2385.6 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 3708.68 (USD Million)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 4.09%

Major Players

ExxonMobil (US), Shell (GB), Chevron (US), TotalEnergies (FR), SABIC (SA), Lukoil (RU), Petrobras (BR), Indian Oil Corporation (IN), Hindustan Petroleum Corporation (IN)

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India Base Oil Market Trends

The base oil market in India is currently experiencing a dynamic phase characterized by evolving consumer preferences and regulatory changes. The demand for high-quality base oils is on the rise, driven by the automotive and industrial sectors. This shift is largely influenced by the increasing focus on sustainability and the need for environmentally friendly lubricants. As manufacturers adapt to these trends, they are investing in advanced refining technologies to enhance product quality and meet stringent standards. Furthermore, the growing automotive industry in India is expected to further propel the demand for base oils, as vehicles require high-performance lubricants for optimal functioning. In addition, the base oil market is witnessing a notable shift towards synthetic and semi-synthetic oils. This trend is indicative of a broader movement towards improved performance and longevity of lubricants. The regulatory landscape is also evolving, with stricter emissions standards prompting manufacturers to innovate and develop products that align with these requirements. As a result, the market is likely to see increased competition among suppliers, leading to potential price fluctuations and a focus on value-added services. Overall, the base oil market is poised for growth, driven by technological advancements and changing consumer expectations.

Shift Towards Synthetic Oils

There is a noticeable trend towards the adoption of synthetic and semi-synthetic base oils. This shift is driven by the demand for higher performance lubricants that offer better protection and efficiency. As consumers become more aware of the benefits of synthetic oils, manufacturers are responding by expanding their product lines to include these advanced formulations.

Sustainability Initiatives

The base oil market is increasingly influenced by sustainability initiatives. Companies are focusing on producing eco-friendly lubricants that minimize environmental impact. This trend is supported by government regulations promoting greener products, which encourages manufacturers to innovate and develop sustainable solutions.

Technological Advancements in Refining

Technological advancements in refining processes are reshaping the base oil market. Manufacturers are investing in state-of-the-art technologies to improve the quality of base oils. These innovations not only enhance product performance but also help in meeting stringent regulatory standards, thereby positioning companies competitively in the market.

Market Segment Insights

By Type: Mineral Oil (Largest) vs. Synthetic Oil (Fastest-Growing)

In the India base oil market, Mineral Oil holds the largest market share, driven by its extensive utilization in various applications such as automotive and industrial lubricants. This age-old segment has established itself as a reliable choice among consumers, leading to its dominance in the market. Conversely, Synthetic Oil is witnessing rapid growth due to its increasing adoption in high-performance applications. This shift is attributed to its superior performance characteristics and enhanced efficiency, making it a preferred choice among consumers seeking advanced lubrication solutions. The growth trends in this segment indicate a significant shift towards Synthetic Oil as the market becomes more aware of its benefits. Key drivers include the rising demand for fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly products. Moreover, the automotive industry's transition towards electric vehicles further propels the need for innovative lubricants, fostering a competitive landscape amongst Mineral Oil and Synthetic Oil. Bio-based Oil, while emerging, is still gaining traction and presents opportunities for future growth in the India base oil market.

Mineral Oil (Dominant) vs. Synthetic Oil (Emerging)

Mineral Oil remains dominant in the India base oil market, primarily due to its established presence and cost-effectiveness. This type is widely used in automotive and industrial lubricants, making it a staple for various applications. Its reliability and good performance under regular conditions reinforce consumer trust, contributing to its extensive usage. On the other hand, Synthetic Oil is emerging as a popular choice for high-performance applications, benefiting from technological advancements that enhance its properties. With better thermal stability and a longer lifespan, Synthetic Oil caters to a niche market that values efficiency and eco-friendliness. Although it holds a smaller share compared to Mineral Oil, its growth potential is significant as consumers become more informed about the advantages of synthetic alternatives.

By Viscosity Grade: Medium Viscosity (Largest) vs. Low Viscosity (Fastest-Growing)

In the India base oil market, the viscosity grade segment is primarily dominated by medium viscosity oils, which account for a significant market share due to their versatility and widespread applications in automotive and industrial sectors. Low viscosity oils are gaining momentum rapidly, appealing to environmentally conscious consumers and industries seeking improved fuel efficiency and performance enhancements. Their increasing presence in the market is reshaping traditional preferences. Growth trends indicate a robust rise in demand for both medium and low viscosity grades, driven by the shifting landscape towards synthetic blends and the stringent environmental regulations encouraging lower viscosity options. This shift is propelled by advancements in refining techniques that enable the production of high-quality low viscosity oils designed for modern engines. Consequently, the outlook for low viscosity oils is optimistic, indicating strong growth potential in upcoming years.

Medium Viscosity: Dominant vs. Low Viscosity: Emerging

Medium viscosity oils are seen as the stronghold of the India base oil market, primarily due to their excellent balance of performance and efficiency, catering to a wide range of automotive and industrial applications. These oils are favored for their stability under various temperature conditions, making them ideal for engines requiring reliable lubrication. Meanwhile, low viscosity oils are emerging as a disruptive force in this segment, appealing to manufacturers aiming for enhanced fuel economy standards. As consumer awareness increases regarding fuel efficiency and environmental impact, low viscosity options are expected to experience accelerated uptake, thereby challenging traditional medium viscosity positions. This dynamic interplay between established and emerging viscosities will fundamentally shape the future landscape of the market.

By Application: Automotive Lubricants (Largest) vs. Industrial Lubricants (Fastest-Growing)

In the India base oil market, Automotive Lubricants dominate the application segment, holding the largest share due to the booming automotive industry. With the increasing number of vehicles on the road and rising consumer demand for high-performance lubricants, this segment is significantly ahead. In contrast, Industrial Lubricants are witnessing rapid growth, fueled by the expansion of manufacturing and construction sectors in India. As industries modernize and demand higher efficiency, the shift towards premium lubricants is becoming evident. Furthermore, the growth drivers for these segments are multifaceted. The automotive sector is advancing with trends such as electric vehicles and stringent emission regulations, prompting the need for advanced lubricants. Simultaneously, Industrial Lubricants are benefiting from automation and sustainability efforts across industries, which are requiring innovative lubricant solutions. This dynamic environment positions Automotive Lubricants as the established leader while Industrial Lubricants emerge rapidly.

Automotive Lubricants (Dominant) vs. Industrial Lubricants (Emerging)

Automotive Lubricants are characterized by their essential role in enhancing engine performance and longevity. Their market dominance stems from robust sales driven by passenger cars, two-wheelers, and commercial vehicles. As manufacturers focus on technological advancements, the demand is oriented towards synthetics and high-performance oils that cater to new engine designs. On the other hand, Industrial Lubricants are gaining traction as industries seek to improve operational efficiency and reduce downtime. The emergence of bio-lubricants and specialty oils tailored for specific applications is reshaping this segment, attracting investments and innovation. This juxtaposition highlights the dynamics between a well-established market leader and an emerging segment ripe for growth.

By End-use: Automotive (Largest) vs. Industrial (Fastest-Growing)

In the India base oil market, the automotive segment holds the largest market share, largely driven by the growing demand for vehicles and the expanding automotive sector. This segment benefits from the rising production of electric and hybrid vehicles, which require high-performance base oils. On the other hand, the industrial segment is experiencing rapid growth, spurred by increasing manufacturing activities and infrastructural developments across various sectors. The growth trends in the automotive segment are likely to continue as the market shifts toward sustainability and eco-friendliness, with manufacturers focusing on fuel efficiency and low-emission vehicles. Meanwhile, the industrial segment's expansion is attributed to the rise in the manufacturing of machinery and equipment requiring specialized base oils, positioning it as a critical player in the market dynamics of the India base oil landscape.

Automotive: Dominant vs. Industrial: Emerging

The automotive segment is a dominant force in the India base oil market, characterized by its extensive range of uses in engine oils, transmission fluids, and other automotive applications. This segment benefits from continuous innovations aimed at enhancing vehicle performance, particularly in the context of increasing eco-friendly vehicle production. Conversely, the industrial segment is emerging as a significant player, focusing on various applications such as hydraulic fluids, lubricants, and process oils for manufacturing. This growth is driven by the need for efficient machinery operation and the adoption of advanced technologies in industrial processes, showcasing a robust shift towards specialized base oils that cater to the specific needs of various industries.

Get more detailed insights about India Base Oil Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The base oil market in India is characterized by a competitive landscape that is increasingly shaped by innovation, sustainability, and strategic partnerships. Key players such as ExxonMobil (US), Indian Oil Corporation (IN), and Shell (GB) are actively pursuing strategies that emphasize technological advancements and regional expansion. ExxonMobil (US) focuses on enhancing its product portfolio through innovative formulations, while Indian Oil Corporation (IN) is leveraging its extensive distribution network to strengthen its market presence. Shell (GB) appears to be concentrating on sustainability initiatives, which are becoming crucial in shaping consumer preferences and regulatory compliance. Collectively, these strategies contribute to a dynamic competitive environment where differentiation is increasingly based on technological capabilities and sustainability practices.In terms of business tactics, companies are localizing manufacturing to reduce costs and optimize supply chains. The market structure is moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share. However, the influence of major companies is significant, as they set benchmarks for quality and innovation. This competitive structure allows for a variety of offerings, catering to diverse customer needs while also fostering a climate of continuous improvement among smaller players.

In October ExxonMobil (US) announced a partnership with a local technology firm to develop advanced synthetic base oils aimed at enhancing performance and reducing environmental impact. This strategic move underscores ExxonMobil's commitment to innovation and sustainability, positioning it favorably in a market that increasingly values eco-friendly products. The collaboration is expected to yield new formulations that could capture a larger share of the growing demand for high-performance lubricants.

In September Indian Oil Corporation (IN) launched a new line of bio-based lubricants, reflecting its strategic pivot towards sustainable product offerings. This initiative not only aligns with global trends towards greener alternatives but also enhances Indian Oil's competitive positioning in a market that is progressively leaning towards environmentally responsible solutions. The introduction of these products is likely to attract environmentally conscious consumers and businesses, thereby expanding its market reach.

In August Shell (GB) unveiled its digital platform aimed at optimizing supply chain operations for its base oil products. This platform is designed to enhance transparency and efficiency, allowing customers to track their orders in real-time. By integrating digital solutions into its operations, Shell (GB) is not only improving customer experience but also streamlining its logistics, which could lead to cost savings and improved service delivery.

As of November the competitive trends in the base oil market are increasingly defined by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of advanced technologies such as AI. Strategic alliances are playing a pivotal role in shaping the landscape, enabling companies to pool resources and expertise to drive innovation. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is likely to evolve from traditional price-based competition to a focus on technological innovation, sustainability, and supply chain reliability. This shift indicates a growing recognition that long-term success will depend on the ability to adapt to changing market dynamics and consumer preferences.

Key Companies in the India Base Oil Market include

Industry Developments

The India Base Oil Market has seen notable developments recently, with key players such as Indian Oil Corporation and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation focusing on expanding their production capacities to meet the growing demand. In June 2023, Indian Oil Corporation announced plans to boost its base oil manufacturing unit, enhancing its market presence. Furthermore, in July 2023, Castrol India revealed a significant investment to upgrade its facilities, indicating positive growth prospects in the sector.

Moreover, the crude oil price fluctuations are impacting base oil pricing, leading companies like Gulf Oil Lubricants India to adapt their pricing strategies to maintain competitiveness. In terms of mergers and acquisitions, Balmer Lawrie made headlines in September 2023 with its acquisition of a regional player to strengthen its distribution network in southern India. Over the past few years, the market has witnessed substantial growth, with the valuation of companies like Reliance Industries and TotalEnergies Marketing India steadily increasing, attributable to the rise in automotive and industrial lubricants demand.

These developments indicate a dynamic landscape within the India Base Oil Market, driven by strategic investments and evolving consumer needs.

Future Outlook

India Base Oil Market Future Outlook

The base oil market in India is projected to grow at a 4.09% CAGR from 2025 to 2035, driven by increasing automotive production, industrial demand, and environmental regulations.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Expansion of bio-based base oil production facilities
  • Development of high-performance synthetic base oils
  • Investment in advanced recycling technologies for used oils

By 2035, the base oil market is expected to achieve robust growth and enhanced competitive positioning.

Market Segmentation

India Base Oil Market Type Outlook

  • Mineral Oil
  • Synthetic Oil
  • Bio-based Oil

India Base Oil Market End-use Outlook

  • Automotive
  • Industrial
  • Aerospace
  • Marine
  • Railway

India Base Oil Market Application Outlook

  • Automotive Lubricants
  • Industrial Lubricants
  • Marine Lubricants
  • Other Lubricants

India Base Oil Market Viscosity Grade Outlook

  • Low Viscosity
  • Medium Viscosity
  • High Viscosity

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024 2385.6(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2025 2483.17(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2035 3708.68(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 4.09% (2025 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
Historical Data 2019 - 2024
Market Forecast Units USD Million
Key Companies Profiled ExxonMobil (US), Shell (GB), Chevron (US), TotalEnergies (FR), SABIC (SA), Lukoil (RU), Petrobras (BR), Indian Oil Corporation (IN), Hindustan Petroleum Corporation (IN)
Segments Covered Type, Viscosity Grade, Application, End-use
Key Market Opportunities Growing demand for sustainable and high-performance base oils driven by regulatory changes and consumer preferences.
Key Market Dynamics Rising demand for high-performance lubricants drives innovation and competition in the base oil market.
Countries Covered India
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FAQs

What is the expected market size of the India Base Oil Market in 2024?

The India Base Oil Market is expected to be valued at 2.5 USD Billion in 2024.

What will the market size of the India Base Oil Market be by 2035?

By 2035, the India Base Oil Market is projected to reach 5.0 USD Billion.

What is the expected CAGR for the India Base Oil Market from 2025 to 2035?

The India Base Oil Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.504 % from 2025 to 2035.

What is the market value of Mineral Oil in the India Base Oil Market for 2024?

In 2024, the market value of Mineral Oil is expected to be 1.3 USD Billion.

How much is the market for Synthetic Oil expected to be valued in 2035?

The market for Synthetic Oil is projected to reach 2.0 USD Billion by 2035.

Who are the key players in the India Base Oil Market?

Key players in the India Base Oil Market include Indian Oil Corporation, Bharat Petroleum Corporation, and Reliance Industries.

What is the anticipated market value for Bio-based Oil in 2024?

The anticipated market value for Bio-based Oil in 2024 is 0.2 USD Billion.

What challenges does the India Base Oil Market face?

Challenges in the India Base Oil Market include fluctuating crude oil prices and increasing environmental regulations.

What growth opportunities exist in the India Base Oil Market?

Growth opportunities in the India Base Oil Market include increasing demand for environmentally friendly lubricants and advancements in synthetic oil technologies.

What is the expected market size of Mineral Oil in 2035?

The expected market size of Mineral Oil in 2035 is projected to be 2.6 USD Billion.

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