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    Hardware Security Modules Market

    ID: MRFR/SEM/1780-HCR
    100 Pages
    Shubham Munde
    October 2025

    Hardware Security Modules (HSM) Market Research Report Information By Type (LAN-Based HSM, PCIe-Based and USB-Based), By Application (Payment Processing, Code and Document Signing and Authentication), By End-Users (Government, Energy and Utilities and Healthcare), and By Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Rest Of The World) - Industry Forecast Till 2035

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    Hardware Security Modules Market Infographic
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    Hardware Security Modules Market Summary

    As per Market Research Future Analysis, the global Hardware Security Modules (HSM) market was valued at USD 1.49 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 4.66 billion by 2035, with a CAGR of 10.92% from 2025 to 2035. The growth is driven by increasing concerns over data protection and a rise in cyberattacks, particularly targeting sensitive sectors like government and healthcare. The demand for HSMs is further fueled by the adoption of IoT and cloud computing technologies, necessitating enhanced data security measures.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    The HSM market is witnessing significant growth due to various factors.

    • Market Size in 2024: USD 1.49 billion; projected to reach USD 4.66 billion by 2035.
    • CAGR of 10.9% during the forecast period (2024-2032).
    • 39% of companies experienced cyberattacks in 2021, highlighting the need for HSM.
    • Payment processing segment projected to be the fastest-growing application area.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2024 Market Size USD 1.49 Billion
    2035 Market Size USD 4.66 Billion
    CAGR 10.92%

    Major Players

    Key players include Gemalto NV, Thales e-Security Inc., Utimaco GmbH, IBM, FutureX, Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, SWIFT, Atos S.E., Ultra-Electronics, and Yubico.

    Hardware Security Modules Market Trends

    Rising numbers of cyberattacks and data breaches propel the market growth

    A data breach involves taking information from a system without the owner's knowledge or consent. Large businesses or organizations are frequently the targets of data breaches. The information that was taken could be delicate, exclusive, or private (such as credit card numbers, customer data, trade secrets, or national security information). 

    Despite better security, government and healthcare institutions continue to be the main targets of cyberattacks because of the priceless personal information they gather and may sell. A report by the U.K. government indicates that 39% of companies will experience cyberattacks in 2021. Phishing attacks were the most common (83%). A denial of service, malware, or ransomware attack was among the more advanced attack types described by nearly 1 in 5 (21%) of the 39%. Despite its low incidence, corporations have deemed ransomware a serious threat, and 56% of companies have a policy against paying ransoms.

    Similar data theft and breach incidents have occurred in India in recent years. 

    Companies that allow workers to work from home (WFH) are ill-equipped to guard against unwanted access to or use of their data. This makes them a weak target for cybercriminals, leading to increased cybersecurity breaches. Consider the Big Basket data breach in 2019, where the personal information of about 20 million users was made available for purchase on a forum on the dark web. Cyberattacks against India rose 37% in the first quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019.

    Thus, one of the key drivers boosting the market for hardware security modules (HSM) is the rise in data breaches and cyberattacks. Thus, this factor is driving the market CAGR.

    Furthermore, the adoption of contemporary technologies like IoT and cloud computing is fueling an increase in the need for information and data security, which is driving the growth of the hardware security module market. The preservation of authenticity, client privacy, and data and communication become the main topics to concentrate on with IoT. All industries have as a top priority securing these HSM. A high-performance security device, the new Horus HSM from ATOS SE, was launched in 2019 with the primary goal of securing the IoT environment utilizing cryptographic features.

    So, it is anticipated that this aspect will accelerate hardware security modules (HSM) market revenue globally.

    The increasing reliance on digital transactions and the subsequent demand for robust security solutions are driving the adoption of Hardware Security Modules across various sectors.

    U.S. Department of Commerce

    Hardware Security Modules Market Drivers

    Growth of IoT Devices

    The proliferation of Internet of Things IoT devices is emerging as a significant driver for the Global Hardware Security Modules HSM Market Industry. As more devices become interconnected, the potential attack surface expands, necessitating enhanced security measures. HSMs play a crucial role in securing the communication and data integrity of IoT devices by managing cryptographic keys effectively. This trend is likely to accelerate the adoption of HSMs, as organizations seek to protect their IoT ecosystems from vulnerabilities and cyber threats.

    Market Growth Projections

    Adoption of Cloud Services

    The rapid adoption of cloud computing services is driving the Global Hardware Security Modules HSM Market Industry. As businesses migrate to cloud environments, the need for secure key management solutions becomes paramount. HSMs provide a secure method for managing cryptographic keys in cloud applications, ensuring that sensitive data remains protected. This shift towards cloud services is expected to contribute to a compound annual growth rate of 10.87% from 2025 to 2035, reflecting the increasing reliance on HSMs to secure data in cloud infrastructures.

    Rising Cybersecurity Threats

    The increasing frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks is a primary driver for the Global Hardware Security Modules HSM Market Industry. Organizations are compelled to adopt robust security measures to safeguard sensitive data and maintain compliance with regulations. For instance, the rise in ransomware attacks has led to substantial financial losses, prompting businesses to invest in HSMs as a means of protecting cryptographic keys and sensitive information. This trend is reflected in the projected market value of 1.49 USD Billion in 2024, indicating a growing recognition of the need for enhanced security solutions.

    Regulatory Compliance Requirements

    Stringent regulatory frameworks across various sectors are significantly influencing the Global Hardware Security Modules HSM Market Industry. Regulations such as GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI DSS necessitate the implementation of strong data protection measures, including the use of HSMs. Organizations are increasingly aware that non-compliance can result in hefty fines and reputational damage. As a result, the demand for HSMs is expected to rise, with the market projected to reach 4.64 USD Billion by 2035. This growth underscores the critical role of HSMs in ensuring compliance and protecting sensitive data.

    Increased Investment in Digital Transformation

    Organizations are increasingly investing in digital transformation initiatives, which is positively impacting the Global Hardware Security Modules HSM Market Industry. As businesses digitize their operations, the need for secure data management and protection becomes more pronounced. HSMs are integral to ensuring the security of digital transactions and sensitive information. This trend is expected to drive the market growth, with projections indicating a substantial increase in demand for HSMs as organizations prioritize security in their digital transformation strategies.

    Market Segment Insights

    Hardware Security Modules (HSM) Type Insights

    The hardware security modules (HSM) market segmentation has been segmented by type into LAN-based HSM, PCIe-based and USB-based. The electric scooter segment dominated the hardware security modules (HSM) market data in 2023 and is projected to be the faster-growing segment during the forecast period, 2024-2032. LAN-based HSMs are a particular kind of hardware security module (HSM) that are deployed on servers and accessible via LAN. These devices assist in securing encryption keys by keeping encryption keys in secure hardware and segregating them from their applications on the mainframe or any other computer system.

    Hardware Security Modules (HSM) Application Insights

    The hardware security modules (HSM) market segmentation is based on application, payment processing, code, and document signing and authentication. The payment processing segment dominated the hardware security modules (HSM) market revenue in 2021 and is projected to be the faster-growing segment during the forecast period, 2022-2030 because of the growing development of online banking. Payment HSM is a piece of hardware primarily used in the retail banking sector to protect the client PINs and cryptographic keys used in the issue of magnetic stripe and EMV chip cards. Payment HSMs are capable of supporting all popular card scheme payment applications.

    Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database, and Analyst Review

    Hardware Security Modules (HSM) End-Users Insights

    Based on end-users, the hardware security modules (HSM) market data, is segmented into government, energy and utilities, and healthcare. The government segment dominated the hardware security modules (HSM) industry in 2021 and is projected to be the faster-growing segment during the forecast period, 2022-2030. The public sector constantly makes adjustments to new technology as they emerge. This involves creating and using HSM, which protects data and programs from malware, hackers, and other threats.

    Get more detailed insights about Hardware Security Modules (HSM) Market Research Report- Forecast 2032

    Regional Insights

    By region, the study provides market insights into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Rest of the World. The North American hardware security modules (HSM) market accounted for USD 0.5 billion in 2021 and is expected to exhibit a 43.20% CAGR during the study period due to the growing use of hardware security modules (HSM) in a variety of end-use sectors, including BFSI, retail, telecom, and government entities, across countries around the region, particularly in the United States and Canada.

    Further, the major countries studied in the market report for hardware security modules (HSM) are: The U.S., Canada, Germany, France, the U.K., Italy, Spain, China, Japan, India, Australia, South Korea, and Brazil.

    Figure 3: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES (HSM) MARKET SHARE BY REGION 2021 (%)

    HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES (HSM) MARKET SHARE BY REGION 2021

    Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review

    European hardware security modules (HSM) market is expected to grow at a significant CAGR from 2022 to 2030. In the region, especially in the UK, Germany, and France, the introduction of cutting-edge technologies like 5G, LoT, and Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) has increased the demand for network security. In recent years, several cyberattacks have targeted the European banking and retail industries. For instance, a cyberattack in April 2022 led The Works, a U.K. company, to shut down its locations and stop replenishment deliveries.

    Moreover, Germany hardware security modules (HSM) market held the largest market share, and the U.K. hardware security modules (HSM) market was the fastest-growing market in this region.

    Asia Pacific hardware security modules (HSM) market accounts for the second-fastest growing market share because of the growth of I.T. companies and an increase in cyberattacks across the region, particularly in China, Japan, and India. According to data, Asia was the region most frequently attacked by cyberattacks in 2021. Companies have increased their investments in this region as a result of the region's high demand for network security and hardware security modules (HSM) due to increased concerns about cyberattacks.

    Further, the China hardware security modules (HSM) market held the largest market share, and the India hardware security modules (HSM) market was the fastest-growing market in the region

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    Major market players are spending a lot on R&D to increase their product lines, which will help the hardware security modules (HSM) industry grow even more. Market participants are also taking various strategic initiatives to grow their worldwide footprint, including new product launches, contractual agreements, mergers and acquisitions, increased investments, market developments and collaboration with other organizations. Competitors in the industry must offer cost-effective items to expand and survive in an increasingly competitive and rising market industry.

    One of the primary business strategies manufacturers adopt in the hardware security modules (HSM) industry to benefit clients and expand the sector is manufacturing locally to reduce operating costs. In recent years, hardware security modules (HSM) industry has provided medicine with some of the most significant benefits. The hardware security modules (HSM) market major player such as Gemalto NV (Amsterdam), Thales e-Security Inc. (U.S.), Utimaco GmbH (Germany), International Business Machines Corporation (U.S.), FutureX (U.S.), Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Development L.P. (U.S.) SWIFT (Belgium), Atos S.E. (France), Ultra-Electronics (U.K.) and Yubico (U.S.).

    The world's biggest and most prestigious brands rely on Thales e-Security Inc.'s Data Protection and Identity and Access Management solutions to safeguard their information and intellectual property while enabling safe access to applications and data. In February 2022, Microsoft Azure Payment Hardware Security Module (HSM) will be delivered with the aid of payShield 10K technology, according to Thales Group (HSM). This brand-new service secures crucial real-time financial transactions carried out in Azure using cryptographic key operations.

    With offices in Aachen (Germany) and Campbell, California, UTIMACO is a trusted platform provider of cybersecurity and compliance solutions and services (USA). In June 2021, Realsec was acquired by Utimaco. The Utimaco group will benefit from Realsec's key management, HSM, compliance, and regulations expertise.

    Key Companies in the Hardware Security Modules Market market include

    Industry Developments

    October 2023: Microchip Technology unveiled a new family of PIC32CZ CA 32-bit microcontrollers with the introduction of a 300MHz Arm Cortex-M7 core, contained Hardware Security Module (HSM), Flash memory options and a wide diversity of interfaces for greater versatility. This new series has the PIC32CZ CA90 that has HSM onboard and the PIC32CZ CA80 without the HSM embedded in it. The Sales of the Embedded HSM Solidan Group Inc. had targeted security for consumers and industrial applications aboard the PIC32CZ CA90.

    As a secure device, the HSM employs a standalone MCU that runs the firmware and security functions, including but not limited to secure key storage, hardware secure boot, true random number generator, and cryptographic acceleration.

    June 2022: IBM has signed a contract with Siam Commercial Bank, a Thailand bank, to enhance the security of numerous transactions and improve the quality of service provided to users. The partnership might capitalize on IBM’s unmatched capacity to build secure and resilient corporate platforms to support critical applications and information on hybrid multi cloud while minimizing risks and illegitimate activities in monetary transactions.

    February 2022: Securosys and Randtronics formalized a partnership wherein Securosys would add the CloudsHSM portfolio into the data privacy manager (DPM) of Randtronics. Businesses can utilize the hardware security module of Securosys along with DPM of Randtronics in a secure manner to control their keys across the organization.

    January 2022: Aurix TC4x, which Infineon Technologies introduced, offers improved connection in addition to cutting-edge safety and security. New SOTA (Software Over the Air) features also help automakers meet customer requests for a speedy and secure car-to-cloud link, enabling updates in the field as well as diagnosis and analysis while the vehicle is being driven.

    Future Outlook

    Hardware Security Modules Market Future Outlook

    The Hardware Security Modules (HSM) Market is projected to grow at a 10.92% CAGR from 2025 to 2035, driven by increasing cybersecurity threats and regulatory compliance demands.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Develop HSM solutions tailored for IoT devices to enhance security in connected environments.
    • Invest in cloud-based HSM services to cater to the growing demand for scalable security solutions.
    • Create partnerships with fintech companies to integrate HSM technology in digital payment systems.

    By 2035, the Hardware Security Modules (HSM) Market is expected to be robust, reflecting significant advancements in security technology.

    Market Segmentation

    Hardware Security Modules (HSM) Type Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)

    • LAN-Based HSM
    • PCIe-Based
    • USB-Based

    Hardware Security Modules (HSM) Regional Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)

    • {"North America"=>["US"
    • "Canada"]}
    • {"Europe"=>["Germany"
    • "France"
    • "UK"
    • "Italy"
    • "Spain"
    • "Rest of Europe"]}
    • {"Asia-Pacific"=>["China"]}
    • {"Rest of the World"=>["Middle East"
    • "Africa"
    • "Latin America"]}

    Hardware Security Modules (HSM) End-Users Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)

    • Government
    • Energy and Utilities
    • Healthcare

    Hardware Security Modules (HSM) Application Outlook (USD Billion, 2018-2032)

    • Payment Processing
    • Code and Document Signing
    • Authentication

    Report Scope

    Attribute/Metric Details
    Market Size 2024 USD 1.49 Billion
    Market Size 2035 4.66
    Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 10.92% (2025 - 2035)
    Base Year 2024
    Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
    Historical Data 2018 & 2022
    Forecast Units Value (USD Billion)
    Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    Segments Covered Type, Application, End-Users and Region
    Geographies Covered North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World
    Countries Covered The U.S, Canada, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, China, Japan, India, Australia, South Korea, and Brazil
    Key Companies Profiled Gemalto NV (Amsterdam), Thales e-Security Inc. (U.S.), Utimaco GmbH (Germany), International Business Machines Corporation (U.S.), and FutureX (U.S.)
    Key Market Opportunities Use of digital technologies and online data exchange tools
    Key Market Dynamics Increased worries about data protection in all worldwide operating data-sensitive firms Adoption of contemporary technologies like IOT and cloud computing
    Market Size 2025 1.65

    Market Highlights

    Author
    Shubham Munde
    Research Analyst Level II

    With a technical background in information technology & semiconductors, Shubham has 4.5+ years of experience in market research and analytics with the tasks of data mining, analysis, and project execution. He is the POC for our clients, for their consulting projects running under the ICT/Semiconductor domain. Shubham holds a Bachelor’s in Information and Technology and a Master of Business Administration (MBA). Shubham has executed over 150 research projects for our clients under the brand name Market Research Future in the last 2 years. His core skill is building the research respondent relation for gathering the primary information from industry and market estimation for niche markets. He is having expertise in conducting secondary & primary research, market estimations, market projections, competitive analysis, analysing current market trends and market dynamics, deep-dive analysis on market scenarios, consumer behaviour, technological impact analysis, consulting, analytics, etc. He has worked on fortune 500 companies' syndicate and consulting projects along with several government projects. He has worked on the projects of top tech brands such as IBM, Google, Microsoft, AWS, Meta, Oracle, Cisco Systems, Samsung, Accenture, VMware, Schneider Electric, Dell, HP, Ericsson, and so many others. He has worked on Metaverse, Web 3.0, Zero-Trust security, cyber-security, blockchain, quantum computing, robotics, 5G technology, High-Performance computing, data centers, AI, automation, IT equipment, sensors, semiconductors, consumer electronics and so many tech domain projects.

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    FAQs

    How much is the hardware security modules (HSM) market?

    The hardware security modules (HSM) market size was expected to be USD 1.34 billion in 2023.

    What is the growth rate of the hardware security modules (HSM) market?

    The market for hardware security modules (HSM) is expected to register a CAGR of 10.9% over the next ten years.

    Which region held the largest market share in the hardware security modules (HSM) market?

    North America held the largest market share in the hardware security modules (HSM) market.

    Who are the key players in the hardware security modules (HSM) market?

    Gemalto NV (Amsterdam), Thales e-Security Inc. (U.S.), Utimaco GmbH (Germany), International Business Machines Corporation (U.S.), and FutureX (U.S.) are the key players in the hardware security modules (HSM) market.

    Which application led the hardware security modules (HSM) market?

    The payment processing category led the application segment in the hardware security modules (HSM) market.

    Which end-users category had the largest market share in the hardware security modules (HSM) market?

    Government category had the largest market share in the market for hardware security modules (HSM).

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