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Excavators Market Size

ID: MRFR//1716-HCR | 188 Pages | Author: Harshita Gorade| June 2024

The global excavators market is influenced by a myriad of factors, ranging from economic conditions to technological advancements. One significant market factor is the level of infrastructure development worldwide. As countries invest in infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, and buildings, the demand for excavators increases. Emerging economies, in particular, are experiencing rapid urbanization and industrialization, driving the need for excavation equipment to support construction activities.

Moreover, government policies and regulations play a crucial role in shaping the excavators market. Policies related to construction permits, environmental regulations, and infrastructure spending can impact the demand for excavators. For instance, government initiatives aimed at boosting infrastructure development, such as stimulus packages or public-private partnerships, often lead to increased investment in construction equipment like excavators.

The performance of the construction industry is another key market factor influencing the global excavators market. Fluctuations in construction activity, influenced by factors like interest rates, consumer confidence, and economic growth, directly affect the demand for excavators. During periods of economic expansion, construction projects tend to increase, resulting in higher demand for excavation equipment. Conversely, during economic downturns, construction activity may decline, leading to a slowdown in excavator sales.

Excavators are the type of equipment that can be understood as self-powered hydraulic machines. These machines are used for discharge and excavation with the help of a digging bucket at end of the two-part articulated arm.

Technological advancements also play a pivotal role in shaping the excavators market. Manufacturers continually strive to innovate and enhance the performance, efficiency, and safety features of excavators. Advancements such as telematics systems, GPS technology, and hybrid or electric-powered excavators are increasingly being adopted to improve productivity and reduce environmental impact. Market trends favoring sustainability and efficiency are driving the development of more eco-friendly excavator models.

Additionally, the availability and cost of raw materials, particularly steel and other metals, significantly impact the manufacturing and pricing of excavators. Fluctuations in commodity prices can influence production costs for excavator manufacturers, subsequently affecting pricing strategies and profitability. Currency exchange rates also play a role, especially for multinational companies involved in the global excavators market, as currency fluctuations can impact export/import costs and competitiveness.

Competitive dynamics within the industry contribute to market trends and developments. The global excavators market is characterized by the presence of several major players competing for market share. Factors such as product quality, brand reputation, distribution networks, and after-sales service capabilities influence the competitive landscape. Companies often engage in strategies such as product innovation, mergers and acquisitions, and partnerships to gain a competitive edge and expand their market presence.

Furthermore, demographic trends and urbanization patterns influence the demand for excavators. Population growth, particularly in urban areas, drives the need for infrastructure development, residential construction, and commercial projects, driving the demand for excavation equipment. Moreover, demographic shifts such as an aging population may impact the types of construction projects undertaken, with a greater emphasis on infrastructure maintenance and renovation.

Environmental considerations and sustainability concerns are increasingly shaping market dynamics in the excavators industry. Regulations aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting energy efficiency are driving the adoption of cleaner technologies and alternative fuel sources in excavator manufacturing. Additionally, there is growing demand for excavators with features designed to minimize environmental impact, such as reduced noise levels and lower fuel consumption.

Covered Aspects:

Report Attribute/Metric Details
Market Size Value In 2023 USD 47.47 billion
Growth Rate 5.09% (2024-2032)

Global Excavators Market Overview


Excavators Market Size was valued at USD 47.47 Billion in 2023. The Excavators industry is projected to grow from USD 49.6 Billion in 2024 to USD 73.82 billion by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.09% during the forecast period (2024 - 2032). Rising construction activities and technological development are the key market drivers enhancing market growth.


Excavators Market Overview


Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database, and Analyst Review


Excavators Market Trends




  • Growing technological advancements to boost the market growth




Demolition contractors and recyclers have long employed excavators and hydraulic material handling attachments for various tasks, but this century has seen a growth in attachments that can act as "mini" processing plants. While technological advancements have improved excavator performance for more than ten years, end-user demand for specific features has recently increased.


As more government infrastructure projects particularly require automation of construction equipment, contractors engaged in other sorts of work are also drawn to the efficiencies provided by technology that simplifies the use of earthmoving and other equipment, gathers production data, or improves safety. For instance, in March 2022, Sodex Innovations, an Austrian company, introduced compact excavator-specific automated measurement equipment to the market. The company's technology automates the measuring, documenting, and billing of excavated material on construction sites through constant measurement of the three-dimensional landscape. The company uses a camera, laser, and other sensors to record and measure the environment in the excavator's working area. All measured points are then geo-referenced using a GNSS/GPS system to identify their precise locations. In a format other software application can utilize for billing and real-time analysis, this generates a digital record of the volume of material withdrawn or input. Companies are developing new excavators and launching them in the market, which is anticipated to propel the market CAGR in recent years.


Additionally, cameras are raising the bar for excavator productivity and safety. For instance, Caterpillar excavators have two cameras, one on the right side and one on the back. It helps the contractors who want to retain a 360° vision surrounding the excavator, a four-camera system is an additional choice. Technological development is providing aid to construction firms. Due to the increasing demand for infrastructure projects and the increased use of technically sophisticated hydraulic excavators, they will have new equipment driving onto the job site. Moreover,  construction activities are among the primary factors fueling market growth. Such developments are among the major key factors driving the Excavator's market revenue growth.


Excavators Market Segment Insights


Excavators Type Insights


The Excavators market segmentation, based on type, includes Mini/Compact and Crawler/Wheeled. The crawler/wheeled segment held the majority share in 2022, contributing to around ~62-65% with respect to the Excavators market revenue. This is primarily due to the demand for heavy material handlings equipment, such as backhoes and crawler loaders. Others are also rising due to the growing amount of trash collected from construction sites, industrial sites, and waste yards. Excavators are becoming increasingly in demand due to rising building activity and increased urbanization and industrialization. Moreover, mini/compact is anticipated to grow fastest during the forecast period. Due to the incorporation of cutting-edge hydraulic systems and electrification, mini excavators are projected to have new technological features and offer fewer emissions which are anticipated to aid the growth during the projected period.


December 2022: The leading concreting and construction equipment manufacturer, Schwing Stetter India, has introduced the XCMG hydraulic excavator and wheel loader as part of its new product line.


September 2022: Case Construction launched a four-model E-Series wheeled excavator range. The equipment will be produced in accordance with an existing supply contract with the Hyundai Construction Equipment company in South Korea.


Excavators End User Insights


The Excavators market segmentation, based on end users, includes contractors, rental providers, and others. The contractors dominated the market in 2022 and are projected to be the faster-growing segment during the projected period, 2024-2032. Excavators are used in various industrial and contractor applications, such as mining, building construction, road construction, and demolition. Mini excavators, a lighter and smaller version of the normal excavator that can fit through packed, constrained areas like parking lots and interior spaces, have become more popular among contractors in recent years. Such factors are fueling the Excavators market growth.


Excavators Application Insights


The Excavators market data has been bifurcated by application into mining, construction, and utility. The construction segment dominated the market in 2022 and is projected to be the faster-growing segment during the forecast period, 2024-2032. One of the essential elements creating a bright outlook for the market is a significant development in the construction industry. Most often, excavators are utilized in large-scale residential and commercial construction, road and port improvement and building, and mining projects worldwide. Additionally, emerging nations are currently concentrating on infrastructure development, which would improve the market for excavators.


October 2022: JCB unveiled three new excavators for applications in infrastructure and mining, and quarrying. These machines will be produced in the cutting-edge facility of JCB India in Pune and sold to clients in India and international markets. This new launch is expected to further the growth opportunity for the Excavators industry in the coming years.


December 2017: Caterpillar India unveiled its new Cat 320D3 and Cat 323D3 20-ton class excavators to serve the Indian construction industry.



Figure 2:  Excavators Market, by Application, 2022 & 2030 (USD billion)Excavators Market, by ApplicationSource: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Excavators Regional Insights


By Region, the study provides market insights into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Rest of the World. Asia Pacific Excavators market accounted for USD 20.7 billion in 2022 and is expected to exhibit a significant CAGR growth during the study period. Improved economic conditions and rapid infrastructure growth in developing nations like China, India, and South Korea support the construction industry. Due to the presence of large manufacturers and their increasing attempts to develop new manufacturing facilities. Additionally, expanding mining operations in nations like India, Thailand, China, and Vietnam contribute to the market's expansion. Moreover, the China Excavators market held the largest market share, and the India Excavators market was the fastest-growing market in the Asia-Pacific region.


For instance, the India Excavators market's rapid urbanization, construction activities, and increasing government initiatives for infrastructure development are among the key factors boosting the growth. In March 2021, the Parliament approved a bill to establish the National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID), USD 2.5 billion development finance organization, to finance infrastructure projects in India. According to Invest India, By 2030, the Indian real estate market is projected to generate USD 1 trillion, or 13% of the country's GDP.


Further, the major countries studied in the market report are: The U.S., Canada, Germany, France, the UK, Italy, Spain, China, Japan, India, Australia, South Korea, and Brazil.



Figure 3:  EXCAVATORS MARKET SHARE BY REGION 2022 (%)EXCAVATORS MARKET SHARE BY REGIONSource: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


The North America Excavators Market is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR from 2022 to 2030. This is due to rising expenditures on infrastructure development, and the expansion of expansive foundation projects and offices for transportation advancement are driving the excavator market growth. The U.S. Excavators Market is anticipated to grow with a significant CAGR, and the Canada Excavators market was the fastest-growing market in the European region.


Europe's Excavators market accounts for the second-largest market share due to the rising expenditures on infrastructure development by both public and private institutions. Excavators are increasingly in demand in this region's commercial, residential, and industrial sectors. Further, the Germany Excavators market held the largest market share, and the UK Excavators market was the fastest growing market in the European region.


Excavators Key Market Players & Competitive Insights


Major market players are spending a lot of money on introducing new products in the market, which will help the Excavators market grow in the coming years. Companies are also taking strategic initiatives to strengthen their market position, with key market developments such as introducing new products, mergers, acquisitions, and collaboration with other organizations. Competitors in the Excavators industry are also taking initiatives to invest in developing these machines.


One of the primary business strategies manufacturers adopt in the Excavators industry is to showcase their products in various Exhibitions. In recent years, the Excavators industry has provided advanced products in the market. The Excavators markets significant players such as Caterpillar Inc. (U.S.), Hyundai Heavy Industries (South Korea), Hitachi Construction Machinery (Japan), Sandvik AB (Sweden), Komatsu Ltd. (Japan), JCB Ltd. (U.K.), Volvo Construction Equipment (Belgium), and Terex Corporation (U.S.), others are working on expanding the market demand by investing in research and development activities.


Caterpillar Inc. is a manufacturer of diesel-electric locomotives, off-highway natural gas and diesel engines, construction and mining equipment, and industrial gas turbines. The company has a  presence with offices in many countries. In August 2022, Caterpillar Inc launched the new Cat 350 hydraulic excavator for industrial and construction projects. Large buckets up to 3.2 m3 can be fitted to the Cat 350 excavator (4.2 yd3). Compared to the Cat 349, this new excavator model uses up to 13% less fuel.


Also, JCB Ltd. is a manufacturer of construction and material handling equipment. As it continues to lead the industry in zero and low-carbon technology, JCB has created the first-ever hydrogen-powered excavator for the construction industry. For more than a year, the 20-tonne 220X excavator has been put through rigorous testing at JCB's quarry proving grounds. In May 2022, JCB Ltd. unveiled a 22-ton hydraulic excavator explicitly built for use in India on the NXT platform.


List of the Key Companies in the Excavators market includes



Excavators Industry Developments


November 2022: Caterpillar Inc introduced two new hydraulic excavators before the 2023 CON-EXPO show. According to Caterpillar, the new Cat 340 Hydraulic Excavator has a 10% productivity boost over the 2020 model year Cat 336 thanks to a more potent engine, wider track, and 7.5-ton counterweight.


December 2022: Tata Hitachi unveiled the brand-new NX30 3-Ton Mini Excavator. This machine is made in India and was specially created for the conditions of the Indian market. The company provides better operating performance, low fuel consumption, simple maintenance, comfort, high reliability, and stunning aesthetics. This device is consistent with the company's dedication to Atmanirbharta, an Indian-made product for domestic and international markets.


July 2022: Volvo Construction Equipment in India introduced EC550E crawler excavator. The machine, which has a Tier 3 engine, is ideal for the Indian market and allows customers to take advantage of its industry-leading performance, productivity, ands efficiency.January 2024: Caterpillar introduces the new 336 Next Generation excavator, which features a number of improvements over the previous model, including a new engine that meets Tier 4 Final emissions standards, a redesigned cab that offers improved visibility and comfort, and a suite of new technologies that can help to improve productivity and efficiency


Excavators Market Segmentation


Excavators Type Outlook



  • Mini/Compact

  • Crawler/Wheeled


Excavators End User Outlook



  • Contractors

  • Rental Providers

  • Others


Excavators End User Outlook



  • Mining

  • Construction

  • Utility


Excavators Regional Outlook



  • North America

    • US

    • Canada



  • Europe

    • Germany

    • France

    • UK

    • Italy

    • Spain

    • Rest of Europe



  • Asia-Pacific

    • China

    • Japan

    • India

    • Australia

    • South Korea

    • Australia

    • Rest of Asia-Pacific



  • Rest of the World

    • Middle East

    • Africa

    • Latin America



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