Energy and Utility Analytics Market Research Report Information by Component (Software and Service), by Deployment (On-Cloud, On-Premise, and Hybrid), by Application (Predictive Maintenance, Energy/Load Forecasting, Revenue Assurance, Energy Distribution and Transmission Management, Meter Optimization, Emergency Response Management, and others), by Industry Vertical (Energy and Utilities) and By Region (Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, and Rest of the World) - Forecast till 2032.

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Scope of the Report

2.1 Market Definition

2.2 Scope of the Study

2.2.1 Research Objectives

2.2.2 Assumptions & Limitations

2.3 Markets Structure

3 Market Research Methodology

3.1 Research Process

3.2 Secondary Research

3.3 Primary Research

3.4 Forecast Model

4 Market Landscape

4.1 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

4.1.1 Threat of New Entrants

4.1.2 Bargaining power of buyers

4.1.3 Threat of substitutes

4.1.4 Intensity of Rivalry

4.1.5 Bargaining Power of Suppliers

4.2 Value Chain/Supply Chain of the Global Energy and Utility Analytics Market

5 Market Overview of the Global Energy and Utility Analytics Market

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Growth Drivers

5.3 Impact Analysis

5.4 Market Challenges

6 Market Trends

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Growth Trends

6.3 Impact analysis

7. Global Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Component

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Solution

7.2.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

7.2.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

7.2.3 Asset Management Analytics

7.2.3.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

7.2.3.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

7.2.4 Smart Grid Analytics

7.2.4.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

7.2.4.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

7.2.5 Risk Analytics

7.2.5.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

7.2.5.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

7.2.6 Customer Analytics

7.2.6.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

7.2.6.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

7.2.7 Financial Analytics

7.2.7.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

7.2.7.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

7.2.8 Logistics and Supply Chain Analytics

7.2.8.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

7.2.8.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

7.2.9 Others

7.2.9.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

7.2.9.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

7.3 Services

7.3.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

7.3.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

7.3.3 Deployment and Integration

7.3.3.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

7.3.3.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

7.3.4 Support and Maintenance

7.3.4.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

7.3.4.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

7.3.5 Consulting

7.3.5.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

7.3.5.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

8. Global Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Deployment

8.1 Introduction

8.2 On-Cloud

8.2.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

8.2.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

8.3 On-Premise

8.3.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

8.3.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

8.4 Hybrid

8.4.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

8.4.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

9. Global Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Application

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Predictive Maintenance

9.2.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

9.3 Energy/Load Forecasting

9.3.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

9.3.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

9.4 Revenue Assurance

9.4.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

9.4.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

9.5 Energy Distribution and Transmission Management

9.5.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

9.5.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

9.6 Meter Optimization

9.6.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

9.6.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

9.7 Emergency Response Management

9.7.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

9.7.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

9.8 Others

9.8.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

9.8.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

10. Global Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Industry Vertical

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Energy

10.2.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

10.2.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

10.2.3 Oil

10.2.3.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

10.2.3.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

10.2.4 Natural Gas

10.2.4.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

10.2.4.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

10.2.5 Renewable Energy

10.2.5.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

10.2.5.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

10.2.6 Nuclear Power

10.2.6.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

10.2.6.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

10.2.7 Coal

10.2.7.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

10.2.7.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

10.3 Utilities

10.3.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

10.3.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

10.3.3 Water

10.3.3.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

10.3.3.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

10.3.4 Electricity

10.3.4.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

10.3.4.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

10.3.5 Others

10.3.5.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, 2020–2027

10.3.5.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Region, 2020–2027

11. Global Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Region

11.1 Introduction

11.2 North America

11.2.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Country, 2020–2027

11.2.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.2.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.2.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.2.5 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.2.6 US

11.2.6.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.2.6.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.2.6.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.2.6.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.2.7 Mexico

11.2.7.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.2.7.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.2.7.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.2.7.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.2.8 Canada

11.2.8.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.2.8.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.2.8.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.2.8.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.3 Europe

11.3.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Country, 2020–2027

11.3.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.3.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.3.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.3.5 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.3.6 Germany

11.3.6.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.3.6.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.3.6.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.3.6.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.3.7 France

11.3.7.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.3.7.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.3.7.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.3.7.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.3.8 UK

11.3.8.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.3.8.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.3.8.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.3.8.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.3.9 Italy

11.3.9.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.3.9.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.3.9.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.3.9.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.3.10 Spain

11.3.10.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.3.10.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.3.10.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.3.10.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.3.11 Benelux

11.3.11.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.3.11.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.3.11.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.3.11.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.3.12 Rest of Europe

11.3.12.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.3.12.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.3.12.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.3.12.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.4 Asia-Pacific

11.4.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Country, 2020–2027

11.4.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.4.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.4.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.4.5 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.4.6 China

11.4.6.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.4.6.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.4.6.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.4.6.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.4.7 India

11.4.7.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.4.7.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.4.7.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.4.7.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.4.8 Japan

11.4.8.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.4.8.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.4.8.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.4.8.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.4.9 South Korea

11.4.9.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.4.9.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.4.9.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.4.9.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.4.10 Australia

11.4.10.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.4.10.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.4.10.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.4.10.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.4.11 Rest of Asia-Pacific

11.4.11.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.4.11.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.4.11.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.4.11.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.5 Middle East & Africa

11.5.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Country, 2020–2027

11.5.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.5.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.5.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.5.5 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.5.6 Saudi Arabia

11.5.6.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.5.6.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.5.6.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.5.6.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.5.7 Israel

11.5.7.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.5.7.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.5.7.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.5.7.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.5.8 Turkey

11.5.8.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.5.8.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.5.8.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.5.8.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.5.9 South Africa

11.5.9.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.5.9.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.5.9.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.5.9.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.5.10 Rest of Middle East and Africa

11.5.10.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.5.10.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.5.10.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.5.10.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.6 South America

11.6.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Country, 2020–2027

11.6.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.6.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.6.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.6.5 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.6.6 Brazil

11.6.6.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.6.6.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.6.6.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.6.6.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.6.7 Peru

11.6.7.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.6.7.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.6.7.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.6.7.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.6.8 Chile

11.6.8.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.6.8.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.6.8.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.6.8.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.6.9 Argentina

11.6.9.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.6.9.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.6.9.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.6.9.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

11.6.10 Rest of South America

11.6.10.1 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Component, 2020–2027

11.6.10.2 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Deployment, 2020–2027

11.6.10.3 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Application, 2020–2027

11.6.10.4 Market Estimates & Forecast, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

12. Company Profiles

12.1 Oracle Corporation

12.1.1 Company Overview

12.1.2 Product/Business Segment Overview

12.1.3 Financial Updates

12.1.4 Key Developments

12.1.5 SWOT Analysis

12.1.6 Key Strategies

12.2 Capgemini SE

12.2.1 Company Overview

12.2.2 Product/Business Segment Overview

12.2.3 Financial Updates

12.2.4 Key Developments

12.2.5 SWOT Analysis

12.2.6 Key Strategies

12.3 ABB Ltd

12.3.1 Company Overview

12.3.2 Product/Business Segment Overview

12.3.3 Financial Updates

12.3.4 Key Developments

12.3.5 SWOT Analysis

12.3.6 Key Strategies

12.4 IBM Corporation

12.4.1 Company Overview

12.4.2 Product/Business Segment Overview

12.4.3 Financial Updates

12.4.4 Key Developments

12.4.5 SWOT Analysis

12.4.6 Key Strategies

12.5 Genral Electric Company

12.5.1 Company Overview

12.5.2 Product/Business Segment Overview

12.5.3 Financial Updates

12.5.4 Key Developments

12.5.5 SWOT Analysis

12.5.6 Key Strategies

12.6 SAP SE

12.6.1 Company Overview

12.6.2 Product/Business Segment Overview

12.6.3 Financial Updates

12.6.4 Key Developments

12.6.5 SWOT Analysis

12.6.6 Key Strategies

12.7 Tibco Software Inc.

12.7.1 Company Overview

12.7.2 Product/Business Segment Overview

12.7.3 Financial Updates

12.7.4 Key Developments

12.7.5 SWOT Analysis

12.7.6 Key Strategies

12.8 Schneider Electric Company

12.8.1 Company Overview

12.8.2 Product/Business Segment Overview

12.8.3 Financial Updates

12.8.4 Key Developments

12.8.5 SWOT Analysis

12.8.6 Key Strategies

12.9 Eaton Corporation

12.9.1 Company Overview

12.9.2 Product/Business Segment Overview

12.9.3 Financial Updates

12.9.4 Key Developments

12.9.5 SWOT Analysis

12.9.6 Key Strategies

12.10 Ericsson

12.10.1 Company Overview

12.10.2 Product/Business Segment Overview

12.10.3 Financial Updates

12.10.4 Key Developments

12.10.5 SWOT Analysis

12.10.6 Key Strategies

12.11 Wipro Limited

12.11.1 Company Overview

12.11.2 Product/Business Segment Overview

12.11.3 Financial Updates

12.11.4 Key Developments

12.11.5 SWOT Analysis

12.11.6 Key Strategies

12.12 Infosys Limited

12.12.1 Company Overview

12.12.2 Product/Business Segment Overview

12.12.3 Financial Updates

12.12.4 Key Developments

12.12.5 SWOT Analysis

12.12.6 Key Strategies

12.13 SAS Institute Inc.

12.13.1 Company Overview

12.13.2 Product/Business Segment Overview

12.13.3 Financial Updates

12.13.4 Key Developments

12.13.5 SWOT Analysis

12.13.6 Key Strategies

12.14 Wegowise, Inc.

12.14.1 Company Overview

12.14.2 Product/Business Segment Overview

12.14.3 Financial Updates

12.14.4 Key Developments

12.14.5 SWOT Analysis

12.14.6 Key Strategies

12.15 Energysavvy Inc.

12.15.1 Company Overview

12.15.2 Product/Business Segment Overview

12.15.3 Financial Updates

12.15.4 Key Developments

12.15.5 SWOT Analysis

12.15.6 Key Strategies

13 Conclusion

LIST OF TABLES

Table1 Global Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Country, 2020–2027

Table2 North America: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Country, 2020–2027

Table3 Europe: Energy and Utility Analytics Market. by Country, 2020–2027

Table4 Asia-Pacific: Energy and Utility Analytics Market by Country, 2020–2027

Table5 North America: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Country

Table6 North America: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Component

Table7 North America: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Deployment

Table8 North America: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Application

Table9 North America: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Industry Vertical

Table10 Europe: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Country

Table11 Europe: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Component

Table12 Europe: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Deployment

Table13 Europe: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Application

Table14 Europe: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Industry Vertical

Table15 Asia-Pacific: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Country

Table16 Asia-Pacific: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Component

Table17 Asia-Pacific: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Deployment

Table18 Asia-Pacific: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Application

Table19 Asia-Pacific: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Industry Vertical

Table20 Middle East & Africa: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Country

Table21 Middle East & Africa: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Component

Table22 Middle East & Africa: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Deployment

Table23 Middle East & Africa: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Application

Table24 Middle East & Africa: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Industry Vertical

Table25 South America: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Country

Table26 South America: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Component

Table27 South America: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Deployment

Table28 South America: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Application

Table29 South America: Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Industry Vertical

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE 1 Global Energy and Utility Analytics Market Segmentation

FIGURE 2 Forecast Methodology

FIGURE 3 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis of the Global Energy and Utility Analytics Market

FIGURE 4 Value Chain of Global Energy and Utility Analytics Market

FIGURE 5 Share of the Energy and Utility Analytics Market of the Energy and Utility Analytics Market in 2020, by country (in %)

FIGURE 6 Global Energy and Utility Analytics Market, 2020–2027

FIGURE 7 Global Energy and Utility Analytics Market size, by Component, 2020–2027

FIGURE 8 Share of the Global Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Component, (in %)

FIGURE 9 Global Energy and Utility Analytics Market size, by Deployment, 2020–2027

FIGURE 10 Share of the Global Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Deployment, (in %)

FIGURE 11 Global Energy and Utility Analytics Market size, by Application, 2020–2027

FIGURE 12 Share of the Global Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Application, (in %)

FIGURE 13 Global Energy and Utility Analytics Market size, by Industry Vertical, 2020–2027

FIGURE 14 Share of the Global Energy and Utility Analytics Market, by Industry Vertical, (in %)