Two of the primary causes are the shift to energy from sustainable sources and the increasing focus on global sustainability. An increasing number of ships within the marine industry are using electric propulsion systems in an attempt to lower their carbon emissions. The aim to lessen negative environmental consequences, follow tight emission regulations, and improve the electrical effectiveness of maritime transport is what is driving this advancement.
The market for electric ships is largely shaped by economic factors as well. The instability associated with conventional fuel prices coupled with rising fuel costs has forced owners of ships and operators to look for more affordable options. Long-term, electric propulsion systems powered by batteries and fuel cells—two sustainable energy sources—offer a more dependable and potentially economical option. The increasing amount of government encouragement and rewards for the use of green methods, which draws investors throughout the marine sector, further supports the commercial feasibility of electrically propelled ships.
Technological advancements are a crucial factor driving the market for electric ships. The use of electric propulsion within maritime applications has become more practical and realistic due to developments in power management systems, electronic motor technology, and the creation of more energy-efficient batteries. It is anticipated that as these technologies develop and become more accessible, the number of electric ships is going to increase and the shipping sector will change.
Initiatives pertaining to regulations have a big impact on how the market for electric ships develops. Regulations aimed at lowering emissions of greenhouse gases and enhancing the sustainability of the environment in the maritime industry are being passed by governments and international bodies more frequently. Shipowners are being forced to investigate cleaner propulsion choices due to strict pollution standards and the identification of emission control areas. Electric propulsion is emerging as a crucial solution for meeting these regulatory requirements.
The electric ships market is being shaped by industry collaborations and market competition, which are encouraging innovation and hastening the deployment of electric propulsion technology. There is a competition underway among ship builders & maritime technology suppliers to create more economical and efficient electric vessels. Ship builders, technology companies, and energy providers are working together to make it easier to retrofit older boats using electrical power systems and include electrical propulsion systems in newly built ships.
Global factors that are impacting the market for electric ships include the growing emphasis on renewable energy sources and a movement toward decarbonization. Electric ships are primarily driving the shift to more environmentally friendly transportation, as the maritime industry's dedication to sustainability coincides with larger international initiatives to reduce climate change. Due to rising environmental awareness and the requirement for sustainable operations, the market is moving in favor of electrically operated ships as a more affordable and environmentally friendly replacement to traditional propulsion systems.
In conclusion, as the market for electric ships moves into a revolutionary phase, a number of factors including global industry trends, technological breakthroughs, economic factors, and governmental measures are pushing the market. As the marine industry strives to embrace more environmentally friendly and sustainable methods, electric ships may have a significant influence on future advances in maritime transportation.
Report Attribute/Metric | Details |
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Growth Rate | 10.39% (2024-2032) |
Electric Ships Market Size was valued at USD 7805.7 million in 2023. The electric ships market industry is projected to grow from USD 8617.4928 Million in 2024 to USD 18998.40 million by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.39% during the forecast period (2024 - 2032). Increase in seaborne trade, growing maritime tourism industry and development of lithium-ion batteries are some the key market drivers boosting the growth of the electric ships market.
Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database, and Analyst Review
Maritime transport is the backbone of global trade and economy; shipping carried more than 80% of the world’s goods. According to the International Chamber of Shipping, seaborne trade continues to expand, bringing benefits to consumers across the world through competitive freight costs. Seaborne trade is expected to grow in developing countries during the forecast period, creating job and business opportunities. The rise in international seaborne trade would lead to the increased chances of theft of sea goods and piracy, resulting in significant losses, creating the need for maritime security. Coastal and maritime tourism form a vital part of the global tourism sector. This industry has been witnessing significant growth globally. Furthermore, according to the Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA), the global cruise industry will continue to see significant growth in 2020 with more than two dozen deliveries scheduled to keep pace with the demand. The Chinese government has earmarked cruise shipbuilding as a key objective in its Made in China 2025 program to upgrade domestic manufacturing.
Development of lithium-ion batteries
Currently, various shipbuilders are developing hybrid and full-electric vessels in the maritime industry. Almost all commercial vessels will soon house some form of energy storage system and lithium-ion batteries are becoming one of the most popular choices for ship operators. Key players are investing heavily in developing advance battery storage systems for ships. Fully electric and hybrid ships with newly developed energy storage systems including large li-ion batteries can provide significant reductions in fuel cost, maintenance, and emissions as well as improved responsiveness, regularity, and safety. Therefore, due to such advantages, li-ion batteries are being adopted in fully electric and hybrid ships. Thus, the development of li-ion batteries is expected to drive the growth of the electric ships market in global during the forecast period.
Electric Ships Type Insights
Based on Type, the Electric Ships Market segmentation includes Fully Electric, and Hybrid. The Fully Electric type is further segmented into, Lithium-Ion Battery, Lead-Acid Battery, Electro-Solar, and Fuel Cells, while the Hybrid type is further segmented into, Diesel & Battery-Driven, and LPG/LNG & Battery-Driven. The Hybrid Type held the majority share in 2022, contributing around ~90% to the market revenue. Ships with hybrid-electric propulsion systems produce less pollution as compared to conventional marine propulsion systems that involve the burning of heavy oil. In this system, the propeller shaft of the ship is connected to large propulsion motor, which can be driven by DC/AC power. The power for the propulsion motor is supplied by a diesel/natural gas generator and prime mover assembly.
Electric Ships System Insights
Based on the System, the Electric Ships Market segmentation includes (Energy Storage Systems, Power Generation, Power Conversion, and Power Distribution Systems). The Energy Storage Systems held the majority share in 2022. Energy storage is the accumulation of energy produced at one time for use later. A device that stores energy is generally called a battery. The electrical energy produced from a generator and renewable energy systems of a ship is stored in energy storage system for later use.
Figure1: Electric Ships Market, by System, 2022 & 2032 (USD Million)
Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database, and Analyst Review
Electric Ships Ship Type Insights
Based on the Ship Type, the Electric Ships Market segmentation is Commercial, and Defense. The Commercial Ship Type segment has been further segmented into, Cargo Vessels, Passenger Vessels, and Others. The Defense Ship Type segment has been further segmented into, Destroyers, Frigates, Corvettes, Offshore Support Vessels (OSV), Aircraft Carriers, and Submarines. Commercial Ship Type segment dominated the market in 2022. In 2022, and it is expected to develop at a quick rate throughout the forecast period. Commercial ships include cargo vessels such as container vessels, tankers, bulk carriers, and general cargo ships, passenger vessels such as cruise ships, yachts, and ferries, and other vessels such as dredgers, fishing vessels, tugs and workboats, submarines, and research vessels. Factors such as an increase in seaborne trade, rising maritime tourism industry, and implementation of the IMO Sulphur 2020 Regulation, the demand for electric ships for commercial applications is expected to increase during the forecast period. Additionally, the growing development for hydrogen fuel cell power systems for cruise vessels is also expected to drive the growth of the segment.
Electric Ships Power Insights
Based on the Power, the Electric Ships Market segmentation is <75 kW, 75–150 kW, 151–745 kW, and 746–7,560 kW. The 75–150 kW segment dominated the market in 2022. The 75–150 kW electric propulsion system has slightly high load carrying capacity and is mostly used for medium-sized boats, tugs, and ferries.
Electric Ships Range Insights
Based on the Range, the Electric Ships Market segmentation is <50 km, 50–100 km, 101–1,000 km, and >1,000 km. The >1,000 km segment dominated the market in 2022. Electric ships with ranges greater than 1,000 km include cruise ships, container vessels, tankers, bulk carriers, and destroyers. These are also hybrid propulsion ships with solar and wind power generation and involve reduced fuel consumption.
Electric Ships Operation Insights
Based on the Operation, the Electric Ships Market segmentation is Manned, Remotely Operated, and Autonomous. The Manned segment dominated the market in 2022. This is the conventional ships that usually driven maritime pilots. The manned operated ships are largely used globally. This includes container vessels, tankers, bulk carriers, general cargo ships, cruise ships, yachts, ferries, fishing vessels, dredgers, tugs, research vessels, and defense vessels.
Electric Ships End Use Insights
Based on the End Use, the Electric Ships Market segmentation is Newbuild & Line Fit and Retrofit. The Newbuild & Line Fit segment dominated the market in 2022. The newly build & line fit of electric, or hybrid ships includes the design of ships according to its application and integration of electric or hybrid propulsion systems. The demand for newly built electric or hybrid ships has been increasing in the last few years, but the initial cost of such ships is very high.
Electric Ships Regional Insights
By Region, the study provides market insights into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and South America. The Europe electric ships market accounted for ~51.7% in 2022. The electric ships market in Europe includes the UK, Germany, France, Russia, Italy, Norway, Turkey, Sweden, Greece, and the rest of Europe. The need to develop environment-friendly solutions for the maritime industry is also expected to drive the market growth in the region. The UK is a high-potential market for electric ships owing to the presence of companies such as BAE Systems. Furthermore, rising investments made by the company in the country is also expected to drive the electric ships market in the UK. The market of maritime security in Germany is expected to grow at a fast pace. The German Federal Government recognizes the importance of maritime and presented a Maritime Agenda 2025. The agenda includes a comprehensive stock-take and a coherent program, aiming at strengthening the competitiveness of the maritime industry. Moreover, increasing investments by companies such as Siemens in the country is expected to add to the market growth. In France, the rising adoption of electric ships by the French Navy to offer enhanced security to the citizens. Thus, the growing maritime industry in the country raises the demand for electric ships in Italy.
Figure2: Electric Ships Market, by Region, 2022 & 2032 (USD Million)
Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database, and Analyst Review
Further, the major countries studied in the market report are the US, Canada, UK, Germany, France, Russia, Norway, Sweden, Greece, China, Japan, India, South Korea, New Zealand, and Brazil.
North America electric ships market accounts for the second-largest market share. The market in North America is growth by the rising demand for fully electric cruise ships, yachts, and ferries among others. Rising adoption of all-electric vessels by the US Navy such as the USS Zumwalt which is the largest and most advanced stealth destroyer in its fleet is anticipated to drive the growth of the market in this region throughout the forthcoming years. North America has the highest adoption rate of advanced technologies due to governments favorable policies to boost innovation and strengthen infrastructure capabilities.
Asia-Pacific electric ships market is also expected to grow at the fastest CAGR between 2022 and 2032. Asia Pacific, backed by some of the most rapidly emerging countries like China and India, with the large-scale private sector and government investments in shipyard development, will garner the highest growth rate. Governments in other, smaller countries like the Philippines, and Indonesia are attracting investors, which should work in favor of the electric ships market. The demand for electric ships in the region has been soaring thanks to the surging sea trade activities coupled with the mounting government focus on bringing down the gas emissions. This has led to ship owners and integrators shifting their focus from diesel-driven engines to electric or hybrid propulsion systems. Simply put, the accelerated number of sea trade activities along with the rising government focus on the reduction of gas emissions will create lucrative opportunities for the electric ship developers in the region.
The electric ship market is characterized by the presence of many global, regional, and local players. The market is competitive, with all the players competing to gain maximum market share. An increase in seaborne trade, a growing maritime tourism industry, and the implementation of the IMO sulfur 2020 regulation are key factors that drive the market growth. The limited range and capacity of fully electric ships restrain the growth of the electric ship market. However, the use of renewable energy for battery charging and advancements in hybrid propulsion technology will create opportunities for the market’s growth.
The key players in the market are AKASOL AG, Anglo Belgian Corporation NV, ABB, Echandia Marine AB, Siemens, BAE Systems, Corvus Energy, General Dynamics Electric Boat, General Electric, KONGSBERG MARITIME, Leclanche, MAN Energy Solutions, Norwegian Electric Systems, ECO Marine Power, EST-Floattech, Schottel, VARD, Wärtsilä, Visedo, and Saft (Total).
These companies are focusing on enhancing their products with the integration of improved technologies. Moreover, these companies are prominent providers of the electric ship and compete in the electric ship market to increase their geographic presence, expand their customer base, and form strategic partnerships.
Electric Ships Industry Developments
Electric Ships Type Outlook
Electric Ships System Outlook
Electric Ships Ship Type Outlook
Electric Ships Power Outlook
Electric Ships Range Outlook
Electric Ships Operation Outlook
Electric Ships End Use Outlook
Electric Ships Regional Outlook
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