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    Direct Reduced Iron Market

    ID: MRFR/CnM/20652-HCR
    100 Pages
    Chitranshi Jaiswal
    September 2025

    Direct Reduced Iron Market Research Report By Raw Material (Iron Ore, Iron Oxide, Steel Scrap), By Process (Midrex Process, HYL Process, FINMET Process), By Application (Steelmaking, Foundry, Automotive), By Size (Small Capacity (1 million tonnes per year), Medium Capacity (1-2 million tonnes per year), Large Capacity (>2 million tonnes per year)), By End User Industry (Construction, Automotive, Energy, Industrial Machinery) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Forecast to 2034

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    Direct Reduced Iron Market Research Report — Global Forecast till 2034 Infographic
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    Direct Reduced Iron Market Summary

    The Global Direct Reduced Iron Market is projected to grow significantly from 47.2 USD Billion in 2024 to 95.8 USD Billion by 2035.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    Direct Reduced Iron Key Trends and Highlights

    • The market is expected to experience a compound annual growth rate of 6.64 percent from 2025 to 2035.
    • By 2035, the market valuation is anticipated to reach 95.8 USD Billion, indicating robust growth potential.
    • In 2024, the market is valued at 47.2 USD Billion, reflecting a strong foundation for future expansion.
    • Growing adoption of sustainable steel production methods due to environmental regulations is a major market driver.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2024 Market Size 47.2 (USD Billion)
    2035 Market Size 95.8 (USD Billion)
    CAGR (2025-2035) 6.64%

    Major Players

    ArcelorMittal, HIsmelt Corporation, Midrex Technologies, Inc., Kobe Steel, Ltd., Tenova S.p.a., Metalloinvest, Magnitogorsk Iron Steel Works, Hesteel Group, POSCO, Vale, Hebei Iron Steel Group, Hyundai Steel, Tata Steel, Rio Tinto, Jindal Steel Power, Baosteel, Shougang Group, Ferrexpo, Ansteel

    Direct Reduced Iron Market Trends

    Increased demand for steel in the construction, automotive, and manufacturing industries is driving the growth of the direct reduced iron (DRI) market. As steel production transitions to more environmentally sustainable methods, DRI emerges as a preferred alternative to traditional blast furnace-based production due to its significantly lower carbon footprint.Recent trends in the DRI market include the growing adoption of hydrogen-based DRI (H-DRI) technology, which offers further environmental benefits. H-DRI processes reduce iron ore using hydrogen instead of fossil fuels, resulting in near-zero carbon emissions.

    Additionally, the increasing deployment of electric arc furnaces (EAFs), which are compatible with DRI, supports the growth of the market.Key market opportunities lie in the potential for DRI to replace scrap metal in steel production, particularly in regions with limited scrap availability. This transition would further enhance the environmental sustainability of the steel industry. Additionally, the development of new technologies, such as the FINEX process, which combines DRI production with oxygen steelmaking, offers potential cost and efficiency advantages.

    The Global Direct Reduced Iron Market is poised for growth as industries increasingly prioritize sustainable steel production methods, reflecting a broader shift towards environmentally conscious practices.

    U.S. Geological Survey

    Direct Reduced Iron Market Drivers

    Rising Scrap Prices

    Fluctuating scrap metal prices are impacting the Global Direct Reduced Iron Market Industry, as higher scrap costs make DRI a more appealing alternative for steel production. When scrap prices rise, steel manufacturers often turn to DRI to maintain cost-effectiveness and ensure a steady supply of raw materials. This trend is particularly evident in regions where scrap availability is limited or where quality concerns arise. As the market adapts to these dynamics, the demand for DRI is likely to increase, further solidifying its role in the steelmaking process. The interplay between scrap prices and DRI demand could shape market trends in the near future.

    Global Economic Growth

    The Global Direct Reduced Iron Market Industry is poised to benefit from overall economic growth, particularly in emerging markets. As economies expand, there is a corresponding increase in industrial activities, which drives the demand for steel and its raw materials, including DRI. Countries in Asia and Africa are witnessing rapid urbanization and infrastructure projects, which are expected to contribute significantly to the market's expansion. The projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.64% from 2025 to 2035 underscores the potential for growth in the DRI sector, as it aligns with global economic trends and the rising need for steel in various applications.

    Increasing Steel Demand

    The Global Direct Reduced Iron Market Industry is experiencing a surge in demand for steel, driven by infrastructure development and urbanization. As countries invest in construction and manufacturing, the need for high-quality steel products rises. Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) serves as a vital feedstock for electric arc furnaces, which are increasingly favored for their efficiency and lower carbon emissions. In 2024, the market is projected to reach 47.2 USD Billion, reflecting the growing reliance on DRI in steel production. This trend is expected to continue, with the market potentially expanding to 95.8 USD Billion by 2035, indicating a robust growth trajectory fueled by steel demand.

    Environmental Regulations

    The Global Direct Reduced Iron Market Industry is influenced by stringent environmental regulations aimed at reducing carbon emissions in steel production. Governments worldwide are implementing policies that encourage the use of cleaner technologies, including DRI production methods. This shift is partly due to the growing awareness of climate change and the need for sustainable practices in the industrial sector. As a result, DRI, which produces lower emissions compared to traditional iron-making processes, is becoming increasingly attractive to steel manufacturers. This regulatory landscape is expected to bolster the market, as companies seek to comply with environmental standards while maintaining production efficiency.

    Market Growth Projections

    The Global Direct Reduced Iron Market Industry is projected to experience substantial growth over the next decade. With a market value of 47.2 USD Billion in 2024, it is anticipated to reach 95.8 USD Billion by 2035. This growth trajectory indicates a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.64% from 2025 to 2035. Factors contributing to this expansion include increasing steel production, technological advancements, and favorable regulatory environments. As the industry evolves, the demand for DRI is likely to rise, reflecting its critical role in sustainable steelmaking and the broader economic landscape.

    Technological Advancements

    Technological innovations in the production of Direct Reduced Iron are significantly impacting the Global Direct Reduced Iron Market Industry. Advances in reduction processes and equipment have enhanced efficiency and reduced operational costs. For instance, the implementation of new gas-based reduction technologies has improved the quality of DRI while minimizing energy consumption. These advancements not only contribute to the sustainability of steel production but also align with global efforts to reduce carbon footprints. As a result, the market is likely to benefit from increased adoption of these technologies, which may drive growth rates in the coming years.

    Market Segment Insights

    Direct Reduced Iron Market Raw Material Insights

    The raw material segment of the Global Direct Reduced Iron Market is expected to witness substantial growth in the upcoming years on account of increasing demand for steel production. Iron ore, iron oxide, and steel scrap are the primary raw materials used in the production of direct reduced iron. Iron ore, which is the most important raw material, is expected to occupy the largest revenue. The increasing demand for steel, especially in emerging countries, is driving the consumption of iron ore.

    The demand for iron ore is also increasing due to the rising adoption of advanced ironmaking technologies, such as blast furnaces and electric arc furnaces. With regard to the forecast period, iron oxide, which serves as another vital raw material for the production of direct reduced iron, is expected to witness an increase in demand because it is used as a fluxing agent. Steel scrap is also becoming an important raw material for direct reduced iron production as it enables steel recycling and offers environmental and cost benefits.

    All in all, the raw material segment of the Global Direct Reduced Iron Market is expected to exhibit growth over the forecast period. The leading factors contributing to this growth are the increasing demand for steel production, the growth of steel scrap as a raw material for direct reduced iron production, and the adoption of advanced ironmaking technologies.

    Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, Market Research Future Database and Analyst Review

    Direct Reduced Iron Market Process Insights

    The Global Direct Reduced Iron Market segmentation by Process includes the Midrex Process, HYL Process, and FINMET Process. In 2023, the Midrex Process held the largest share of the global Direct Reduced Iron Market, accounting for around 60% of the total market revenue. The Midrex Process is a widely adopted technology for producing high-quality Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) and is known for its efficiency and reliability.

    The HYL Process, developed by Mexico's HYLSA, is another significant process in the DRI industry, with a market share of approximately 25% in 2023.This process is particularly suitable for producing DRI from natural gas, which is an abundant resource in many regions. The FINMET Process, developed by Finland's Outokumpu, is a relatively newer technology that has gained traction in recent years due to its energy efficiency and environmental friendliness. It accounted for around 15% of the global DRI market in 2023.

    The growth of the FINMET Process is expected to be driven by increasing demand for sustainable and environmentally conscious steel production methods.

    Direct Reduced Iron Market Application Insights

    The Global Direct Reduced Iron Market segmentation by Application is broadly categorized into Steelmaking, Foundry, and Automotive. Steelmaking holds the largest market share and is expected to continue its dominance throughout the forecast period. In 2023, the Steelmaking segment was valued at USD 22.41 billion and is projected to reach USD 38.62 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 6.2%. The growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for high-quality steel in construction, automotive, and other industries.

    Foundry and Automotive applications are also expected to witness significant growth in the coming years, owing to the rising demand for Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) in casting and automotive components manufacturing.

    Direct Reduced Iron Market Size Insights

    Get more detailed insights about Direct Reduced Iron Market Research Report — Global Forecast till 2034

    Regional Insights

    The Global Direct Reduced Iron Market is segmented into North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and MEA. Among these regions, APAC is expected to hold the largest market share in 2023 and is projected to continue its dominance throughout the forecast period. The growth of the APAC market is attributed to the increasing demand for steel in emerging economies such as China and India. North America and Europe are also expected to witness significant growth in the Direct Reduced Iron Market, driven by the increasing adoption of advanced steelmaking technologies.

    South America and MEA are expected to experience moderate growth due to the limited availability of raw materials and infrastructure.

    Direct Reduced Iron Market Regional Insights

    Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, Market Research Future Database and Analyst Review

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    The Direct Reduced Iron market is highly competitive, with many key players in the marketplace. The key players of the Direct Reduced Iron Market include ArcelorMittal, HIsmelt Corporation, Midrex Technologies, Inc., Kobe Steel, Ltd., and Tenova S.p.a. The leading companies of the Direct Reduced Iron Market are continuously focusing on improving their production processes, and product development to increase the product efficiency. The Direct Reduced Iron Market is highly dependent on constantly innovated technologies. Moreover, the players are majorly focusing on the expansion of DRI applications which includes the production of clean transport fuel and direct steel manufacturing process.

    The detailed information of the key player has been described in the context below. Arcelor Mittal is competing in the Direct Reduced Iron Market with its highly acclaimed products and strong customer base. The company owns a number of DRI plants and has a strong customer reach. The stringent environmental regulations and depleting natural resources of steel have forced companies to explore more efficient and clean process technologies, resulting in ongoing innovations in DRI technology.

    Midrex Technologies, Inc. will continue to dominate the Direct Reduced Iron Market in the coming period, owing to the superior quality of its DRI and the aggressive involvement in the development of efficient DRI technologies.

    Key Companies in the Direct Reduced Iron Market market include

    Industry Developments

    The global Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) market is projected to reach USD 89.82 billion by 2034, exhibiting a CAGR of 6.64% from 2025 to 2034. This growth is attributed to increasing demand for steel in the construction, automotive, and manufacturing industries.Recent news developments in the DRI market include: ArcelorMittal announced plans to invest $1 billion in its DRI plant in Trinidad and Tobago, increasing its production capacity by 50%. HIsarna Steel Industries commissioned a new 1.5 million tons per year DRI plant in India, catering to the growing demand in the domestic market.

    Primetals Technologies received an order from HBIS Group to build a new DRI plant in China, with a production capacity of 2.5 million tons per year.These developments highlight the continued expansion and investment in the DRI market, driven by the rising demand for steel and the need for sustainable steelmaking processes.

    Future Outlook

    Direct Reduced Iron Market Future Outlook

    The Global Direct Reduced Iron Market is projected to grow at a 6.64% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing steel demand and technological advancements.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Invest in innovative DRI production technologies to enhance efficiency and reduce emissions.
    • Explore strategic partnerships with steel manufacturers to secure long-term supply contracts.
    • Develop value-added DRI products tailored for emerging markets and specific industrial applications.

    By 2035, the Direct Reduced Iron Market is expected to achieve robust growth, reflecting evolving industry dynamics and increased global demand.

    Market Segmentation

    Direct Reduced Iron Market Size Outlook

    • Small Capacity (1 million tonnes per year)
    • Medium Capacity (1-2 million tonnes per year)
    • Large Capacity (>2 million tonnes per year)

    Direct Reduced Iron Market Process Outlook

    • Midrex Process
    • HYL Process
    • FINMET Process

    Direct Reduced Iron Market Regional Outlook

    • North America
    • Europe
    • South America
    • Asia Pacific
    • Middle East and Africa

    Direct Reduced Iron Market Application Outlook

    • Steelmaking
    • Foundry
    • Automotive

    Direct Reduced Iron Market Raw Material Outlook

    • Iron Ore
    • Iron Oxide
    • Steel Scrap 

    Direct Reduced Iron Market End User Industry Outlook

    • Construction
    • Automotive
    • Energy
    • Industrial Machinery 

    Report Scope

    Report Attribute/Metric Details 
    Market Size 2024 47.21 (USD Billion)
    Market Size 2025 50.35 (USD Billion)
    Market Size 2034 89.82 (USD Billion)
    Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 6.64% (2025 - 2034)
    Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    Base Year 2024 
    Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2034
    Historical Data 2020 - 2024 
    Market Forecast Units USD Billion
    Key Companies Profiled Metalloinvest, Magnitogorsk Iron Steel Works, Hesteel Group, POSCO, Vale, Hebei Iron Steel Group, Hyundai Steel, Tata Steel, Rio Tinto, Jindal Steel Power, Baosteel, ArcelorMittal, Shougang Group, Ferrexpo, Ansteel
    Segments Covered Raw Material, Process, Application, Size, End User Industry, Regional
    Key Market Opportunities 1 Growing demand for steel production2 Increasing adoption in developing countries3 Technological advancements4 Substitute for scrap5 Environmental regulations
    Key Market Dynamics Rising demand from the steel industry Increasing production capacity in emerging economies Technological advancements in iron-making processes Favorable government policies Growing environmental concerns
    Countries Covered North America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

    FAQs

    What is the current market size of the Global Direct Reduced Iron Market?

    The Direct Reduced Iron Market is expected to reach 47.21 billion USD in 2024.

    What is the projected CAGR of the Global Direct Reduced Iron Market?

    The Direct Reduced Iron Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.64% from 2025 to 2034.

    What are the key factors driving the growth of the Global Direct Reduced Iron Market?

    The growth of the Direct Reduced Iron Market is driven by increasing demand from the steel industry, rising environmental concerns, and government initiatives to promote sustainable steel production.

    Who are the major players in the Global Direct Reduced Iron Market?

    Some of the key players in the Direct Reduced Iron Market include ArcelorMittal, HIsmelt, Midrex Technologies, and Primetals Technologies.

    What are the major regions contributing to the growth of the Global Direct Reduced Iron Market?

    The major regions contributing to the growth of the Direct Reduced Iron Market are Asia-Pacific, North America, and Europe.

    What are the major applications of Direct Reduced Iron?

    Direct Reduced Iron is primarily used in the production of steel, particularly in electric arc furnaces.

    What are the challenges faced by the Global Direct Reduced Iron Market?

    The Direct Reduced Iron Market faces challenges such as fluctuating raw material prices, intense competition, and environmental regulations.

    What are the opportunities for growth in the Global Direct Reduced Iron Market?

    The Direct Reduced Iron Market offers opportunities for growth in emerging economies, technological advancements, and increasing demand for sustainable steel production.

    What are the key trends shaping the Global Direct Reduced Iron Market?

    The Direct Reduced Iron Market is witnessing trends such as the adoption of advanced technologies, the integration of renewable energy sources, and the development of new production processes.

    What is the expected market size of the Global Direct Reduced Iron Market in 2034?

    The Direct Reduced Iron Market is expected to reach 89.82 billion USD by 2034.

    Direct Reduced Iron Market Research Report — Global Forecast till 2034 Infographic
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