1 Executive Summary
2 Market Introduction
2.1 Definition 16
2.2 The Scope Of The Study 16
2.3 Market Structure 17
2.4 List Of Assumptions 17
2.5 Key Takeaways 18
2.6 Key Adoption Criteria 18
3 Research Methodology
3.1 Research Process 20
3.2 Primary Research 20
3.3 Secondary Research 21
3.4 Market Size Estimation 22
3.5 Forecast Model 23
4 Market Dynamics
4.1 Introduction 25
4.2 Drivers 25
4.2.1 Growth In Decentralized Energy Generation 25
4.2.2 Disintermediation – No Influence Of Any Central Intermediary 27
4.2.3 Increased Automation With Data Integrity And Security 28
4.2.4 Drivers Impact Analysis 29
4.3 Restraints 29
4.3.1 Uncertain Regulatory Protocols 29
4.3.2 Lack Of Prominent Players 30
4.3.3 Restraint Impact Analysis 30
4.4 Opportunities 31
4.4.1 Development Of New Business Models 31
4.4.2 Enable Real-Time Transactions 31
4.5 Challenges 32
4.5.1 Integration With Existing Systems 32
4.5.2 Potential Security Risks 32
5 Market Factor Analysis
5.1 Blockchain In Energy Operations 34
5.2 Transaction Request 34
5.3 Validation Of Request 34
5.4 Creation Of A Block 34
5.5 Generation Of Blockchain 35
5.6 Completion Of Transaction 35
5.7 Blockchain Technology Lifecycle Analysis 35
5.8 Explore And Understand Phase 36
5.8.1 Embryonic Stage 36
5.8.2 Emerging 36
5.9 Growth Phase 36
5.9.1 Early Mainstream 36
5.10 Mature Mainstream 37
5.11 Obsolete Phase 37
5.11.1 Legacy 37
5.11.2 Obsolete 37
6 Global Blockchain In Energy Market, By Technology Type
6.1 Overview 39
6.2 Open Blockchain 39
6.3 Closed Blockchain 39
6.4 Consortium Blockchain 40
6.5 Hybrid Blockchain 40
7 Global Blockchain In Energy Market, By Platform Type
7.1 Overview 43
7.2 Ethereum 43
7.3 Hyperledger 43
7.4 Tendermint 44
7.5 Interbit 44
7.6 Others 44
8 Global Blockchain In Energy Market, By Implementation Type
8.1 Overview 47
8.2 Service & Solution 47
8.3 Development Platforms 47
8.4 Industry Specific 48
9 Global Blockchain In Energy Market, By End-Use Industries
9.1 Overview 51
9.2 Power & Utilities 51
9.3 Renewable Energy 51
9.4 Oil & Gas 51
10 Global Blockchain In Energy Market, By Applications
10.1 Overview 55
10.2 Grid Management 55
10.3 Microgrid And Smart Grids 56
10.4 Energy Storage 56
10.5 Energy Trading 56
10.6 Smart Contracts 56
10.7 Real-Time Pricing 57
10.8 Peer-To-Peer Trading 57
10.9 Control & Security 57
10.10 Instant Demand Response 57
10.11 Drilling Optimization 57
10.12 Compliance Monitoring 58
10.13 Payment Schemes 58
10.14 As Tokens 58
10.15 As Wallets 58
10.16 As Cross-Border Payments 58
10.17 Supply Chain And Logistics 59
10.18 Inventory Management 59
10.19 Purchase Order & Validity Of Documents 59
11 Global Blockchain In Energy Market, By Region
11.1 Overview 63
11.2 North America 65
11.2.1 U.S. 68
11.2.2 Canada 70
11.3 Europe 73
11.3.1 Germany 76
11.3.2 U.K. 78
11.3.3 The Netherlands 80
11.3.4 Rest Of Europe 83
11.4 Asia Pacific 85
11.4.1 Australia 88
11.4.2 Japan 91
11.4.3 China 93
11.4.4 Rest Of Asia Pacific 95
11.5 Rest Of The World 98
12 Competitive Landscape
13 Company Profile
13.1 Power Ledger Pty Ltd 106
13.1.1 Company Overview 106
13.1.2 Service Offering 108
13.1.3 Key Developments 108
13.1.4 Key Projects 109
13.2 WePower UAB 110
13.2.1 Company Overview 110
13.2.2 Service Offering 112
13.2.3 Key Developments 112
13.2.4 Key Projects 112
13.3 LO3 Energy, Inc. 113
13.3.1 Company Overview 113
13.3.2 Token Allocation Of Lo3 Energy 113
13.3.3 Service Offerings 114
13.3.4 Key Developments 114
13.3.5 Key Projects 115
13.4 Grid + 116
13.4.1 Company Overview 116
13.4.2 Token Allocation Of Grid+ 116
13.4.3 Service Offerings 117
13.4.4 Key Developments 117
13.5 BTL Group Ltd. 118
13.5.1 Company Overview 118
13.5.2 Financials 118
13.5.3 Service Offerings 119
13.5.4 Key Developments 119
13.5.5 Key Projects 120
13.6 The Sun Exchange (Pty) Ltd. 121
13.6.1 Company Overview 121
13.6.2 Token Allocation Of The Sun Exchange (Pty) Ltd 121
13.6.3 Service Offerings 121
13.6.4 Key Projects 121
13.7 Conjoule GmbH 122
13.7.1 Company Overview 122
13.7.2 Token Allocation Of Conjoule GmbH 122
13.7.3 Service Offerings 122
13.7.4 Key Developments 122
13.7.5 Key Projects 123
13.8 Enosi Foundation 124
13.8.1 Company Overview 124
13.8.2 Token Allocation Of Enosi Foundation 124
13.8.3 Service Offerings 125
13.8.4 Key Developments 126
13.9 Electron (Chaddenwych Services Limited). 127
13.9.1 Company Overview 127
13.9.2 Token Allocation Of Electron 127
13.9.3 Service Offerings 127
13.9.4 Key Developments 128
14 List Of Tables
TABLE 1 MARKET SYNOPSIS 13
TABLE 2 LIST OF ASSUMPTIONS 17
TABLE 3 POTENTIAL RISKS DUE TO BLOCKCHAIN IMPLEMENTATION 32
TABLE 4 GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 41
TABLE 5 GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY PLATFORM TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 45
TABLE 6 GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY IMPLEMENTATION TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 48
TABLE 7 GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY IMPLEMENTATION TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 52
TABLE 8 GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY IMPLEMENTATION TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 60
TABLE 9 GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY REGION, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 64
TABLE 10 NORTH AMERICA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020-2023 (USD MILLION) 65
TABLE 11 NORTH AMERICA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 66
TABLE 12 NORTH AMERICA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY PLATFORM TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 66
TABLE 13 NORTH AMERICA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY IMPLEMENTATION TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 66
TABLE 14 NORTH AMERICA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRIES, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 67
TABLE 15 NORTH AMERICA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 67
TABLE 16 U.S.: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 68
TABLE 17 U.S.: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY PLATFORM TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 68
TABLE 18 U.S.: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY IMPLEMENTATION TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 69
TABLE 19 U.S.: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRIES, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 69
TABLE 20 U.S.: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 70
TABLE 21 CANADA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 70
TABLE 22 CANADA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY PLATFORM TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 71
TABLE 23 CANADA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY IMPLEMENTATION TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 71
TABLE 24 CANADA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRIES, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 72
TABLE 25 CANADA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 72
TABLE 26 EUROPE: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 73
TABLE 27 EUROPE: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY COUNTRIES, 2020 TO 2027 (USD MILLION) 73
TABLE 28 EUROPE: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 74
TABLE 29 EUROPE: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY PLATFORM TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 74
TABLE 30 EUROPE: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY IMPLEMENTATION TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 74
TABLE 31 EUROPE: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRIES, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 75
TABLE 32 EUROPE: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 75
TABLE 33 GERMANY: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 76
TABLE 34 GERMANY: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY PLATFORM TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 76
TABLE 35 GERMANY: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY IMPLEMENTATION TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 77
TABLE 36 GERMANY: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRIES, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 77
TABLE 37 GERMANY: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 78
TABLE 38 U.K.: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 78
TABLE 39 U.K.: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY PLATFORM TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 79
TABLE 40 U.K.: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY IMPLEMENTATION TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 79
TABLE 41 U.K.: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRIES, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 79
TABLE 42 U.K.: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 80
TABLE 43 THE NETHERLANDS: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 80
TABLE 44 THE NETHERLANDS: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY PLATFORM TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 81
TABLE 45 THE NETHERLANDS: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY IMPLEMENTATION TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 81
TABLE 46 THE NETHERLANDS: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRIES, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 82
TABLE 47 THE NETHERLANDS: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 82
TABLE 48 REST OF EUROPE: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 83
TABLE 49 REST OF EUROPE: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY PLATFORM TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 83
TABLE 50 REST OF EUROPE: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY IMPLEMENTATION TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 84
TABLE 51 REST OF EUROPE: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRIES, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 84
TABLE 52 REST OF EUROPE: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 85
TABLE 53 ASIA PACIFIC: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 85
TABLE 54 ASIA PACIFIC: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 86
TABLE 55 ASIA PACIFIC: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY PLATFORM TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 87
TABLE 56 ASIA PACIFIC: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY IMPLEMENTATION TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 87
TABLE 57 ASIA PACIFIC: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRIES, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 87
TABLE 58 ASIA PACIFIC: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 88
TABLE 59 AUSTRALIA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 89
TABLE 60 AUSTRALIA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY PLATFORM TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 89
TABLE 61 AUSTRALIA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY IMPLEMENTATION TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 90
TABLE 62 AUSTRALIA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRIES, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 90
TABLE 63 AUSTRALIA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 90
TABLE 64 JAPAN: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 91
TABLE 65 JAPAN: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY PLATFORM TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 91
TABLE 66 JAPAN: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY IMPLEMENTATION TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 67 JAPAN: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRIES, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 68 JAPAN: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 69 CHINA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 70 CHINA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY PLATFORM TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 71 CHINA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY IMPLEMENTATION TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 72 CHINA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRIES, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 73 CHINA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 74 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 96
TABLE 75 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY PLATFORM TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 96
TABLE 76 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY IMPLEMENTATION TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 96
TABLE 77 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRIES, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 97
TABLE 78 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 97
TABLE 79 REST OF THE WORLD: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 98
TABLE 80 REST OF THE WORLD: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 98
TABLE 81 REST OF THE WORLD: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY PLATFORM TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 82 REST OF THE WORLD: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY IMPLEMENTATION TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 83 REST OF THE WORLD: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRIES, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 84 REST OF THE WORLD: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 100
15 List Of Figures
FIGURE 1 GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET: MARKET STRUCTURE 17
FIGURE 2 KEY TAKEAWAYS FROM BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET 18
FIGURE 3 KEY ADOPTION CRITERIA OF GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET 18
FIGURE 4 RESEARCH PROCESS OF MRFR 20
FIGURE 5 TOP DOWN & BOTTOM UP APPROACH 23
FIGURE 6 DROC ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET 25
FIGURE 7 U.S. TOTAL NET GENERATION OF WIND ENERGY AND SOLAR THERMAL AND PV , (IN TMWH) 26
FIGURE 8 VARIOUS INTERMEDIARY MARKET PARTICIPANTS AND STAKEHOLDERS IN POWER INDUSTRY 27
FIGURE 9 BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IMPACT IN POWER INDUSTRY SUPPLY CHAIN 28
FIGURE 10 DRIVERS IMPACT ANALYSIS 29
FIGURE 11 RESTRAINT IMPACT ANALYSIS 30
FIGURE 12 BLOCKCHAIN AND POTENTIAL NEW BUSINESS MODELS IN ENERGY INDUSTRY 31
FIGURE 13 GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET – TECHNOLOGY WORKING OUTLOOK 34
FIGURE 14 GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY LIFECYCLE ANALYSIS 35
FIGURE 15 COMPARISON BETWEEN VARIOUS BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES 40
FIGURE 16 GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2020 (% SHARE) 41
FIGURE 17 GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 41
FIGURE 18 GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY PLATFORM TYPE, 2020 (% SHARE) 44
FIGURE 19 GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY PLATFORM TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 45
FIGURE 20 GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY IMPLEMENTATION TYPE, 2020 (% SHARE) 48
FIGURE 21 GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY IMPLEMENTATION TYPE, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 49
FIGURE 22 GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRIES TYPE, 2020 (% SHARE) 52
FIGURE 23 GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRIES, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 53
FIGURE 24 GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020 (% SHARE) 60
FIGURE 25 GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRIES, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 61
FIGURE 26 GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY REGION, 2020 (% SHARE) 63
FIGURE 27 GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY REGION, 2020– 2027 (USD MILLION) 64
FIGURE 28 NORTH AMERICA: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY COUNTRIES, 2020 TO 2023 (USD MILLION) 65
FIGURE 29 ASIA PACIFIC: BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, BY COUNTRIES, 2020 TO 2027 (USD MILLION) 86
FIGURE 30 GROWTH STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN GLOBAL BLOCKCHAIN IN ENERGY MARKET, 2018-2020, (%) 102
FIGURE 31 PARTNERSHIPS AND COLLABORATIONS: % SHARE BY KEY PLAYERS, 2018-2020, (%) 103
FIGURE 32 PARTNERSHIPS AND COLLABORATIONS: % SHARE BY KEY PLAYERS, 2018-2020 (%) 103
FIGURE 33 TOKEN ALLOCATION OF POWER LEDGER 106
FIGURE 34 PROCEEDS FROM THE TOKEN SALE 106
FIGURE 35 POWER LEDGER DEVELOPMENT ROADMAP 107
FIGURE 36 TOKEN ALLOCATION OF WEPOWER UAB 110
FIGURE 37 WEPOWER DEVELOPMENT ROADMAP 111
FIGURE 38 LO3 ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ROADMAP 113
FIGURE 39 GRID+ ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ROADMAP 116
FIGURE 40 BTL GROUP DEVELOPMENT ROADMAP 119
FIGURE 41 ENOSI FOUNDATION DEVELOPMENT ROADMAP 124
