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    US Automotive Electric Bus Market

    ID: MRFR/AM/12535-HCR
    100 Pages
    Sejal Akre
    October 2025

    US Automotive Electric Bus Market Research Report By Type (Single-Decker, Double-Decker), By Propulsion (BEV, PHEV, FCEV) and By Length (6 to 8 m, 9 to 12 m, Above 12 m) - Forecast to 2035

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    US Automotive Electric Bus Market Infographic
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    US Automotive Electric Bus Market Summary

    As per MRFR analysis, the US Electric Bus Market Size was estimated at 55796.24 USD Million in 2024. The US automotive electric-bus market is projected to grow from 64126.61 USD Million in 2025 to 257750.0 USD Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.93% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    The US automotive electric-bus market is experiencing robust growth driven by technological advancements and supportive policies.

    • Government incentives and policies are increasingly shaping the landscape of the electric-bus market.
    • Technological advancements in battery systems are enhancing the efficiency and range of electric buses.
    • The largest segment in this market is the public transportation sector, while the fastest-growing segment is the school bus segment.
    • Key market drivers include increasing urbanization and stringent environmental regulations that promote electric bus adoption.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2024 Market Size 55796.24 (USD Million)
    2035 Market Size 257750.0 (USD Million)

    Major Players

    BYD (CN), Proterra (US), New Flyer (CA), Alexander Dennis (GB), Volvo (SE), Daimler (DE), Gillig (US), Yutong (CN), NFI Group (CA)

    US Automotive Electric Bus Market Trends

    The automotive electric-bus market is currently experiencing a transformative phase, driven by a combination of technological advancements and increasing environmental awareness. As municipalities and transit authorities prioritize sustainability, the demand for electric buses is on the rise. This shift is further supported by government initiatives aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting cleaner public transportation options. The integration of advanced battery technologies and charging infrastructure is enhancing the operational efficiency of electric buses, making them a more viable alternative to traditional diesel-powered vehicles. Moreover, the automotive electric-bus market is witnessing a surge in investments from both public and private sectors. This influx of capital is facilitating research and development efforts, leading to innovations that improve the performance and affordability of electric buses. As a result, transit agencies are increasingly adopting electric fleets, which not only contribute to lower operational costs but also align with broader sustainability goals. The future of this market appears promising, with ongoing advancements likely to further enhance the appeal of electric buses in urban transportation systems.

    Government Incentives and Policies

    Government initiatives are playing a crucial role in shaping the automotive electric-bus market. Various federal and state programs provide financial incentives for transit agencies to adopt electric buses. These policies often include grants, tax credits, and funding for charging infrastructure, which collectively encourage the transition to cleaner public transportation.

    Technological Advancements in Battery Systems

    Recent developments in battery technology are significantly impacting the automotive electric-bus market. Innovations such as improved energy density and faster charging capabilities are enhancing the performance of electric buses. These advancements not only extend the operational range but also reduce downtime, making electric buses more competitive with traditional vehicles.

    Growing Public Awareness and Demand

    There is a noticeable increase in public awareness regarding environmental issues, which is driving demand for electric buses. As communities become more conscious of air quality and climate change, the preference for sustainable transportation options is growing. This shift in consumer sentiment is likely to influence transit agencies to prioritize electric buses in their fleet planning.

    US Automotive Electric Bus Market Drivers

    Advancements in Charging Infrastructure

    The automotive electric-bus market is benefiting from advancements in charging infrastructure, which are crucial for the widespread adoption of electric buses. The development of fast-charging stations and improved battery technology has made it feasible for transit agencies to integrate electric buses into their fleets. As of 2025, the US has seen a significant increase in the number of charging stations, with estimates suggesting a growth of over 30% in the past two years. This expansion of charging infrastructure not only alleviates range anxiety for operators but also enhances the operational efficiency of electric buses. Consequently, the automotive electric-bus market is likely to experience accelerated growth as transit agencies invest in electric fleets supported by robust charging networks.

    Cost Savings and Total Cost of Ownership

    The automotive electric-bus market is increasingly attractive due to the potential for cost savings and a lower total cost of ownership (TCO) compared to traditional diesel buses. Electric buses typically have lower fuel and maintenance costs, which can lead to substantial savings over their operational lifespan. Recent analyses indicate that transit agencies can save up to 30% on fuel costs and experience reduced maintenance expenses due to fewer moving parts in electric drivetrains. As transit authorities seek to optimize their budgets, the financial advantages of electric buses become a compelling driver for market growth. This trend suggests that the automotive electric-bus market will continue to expand as more agencies recognize the long-term economic benefits of transitioning to electric fleets.

    Increasing Urbanization and Population Density

    The automotive electric-bus market is experiencing a surge in demand due to increasing urbanization and population density in major cities across the US. As urban areas expand, the need for efficient public transportation solutions becomes more pressing. Electric buses offer a sustainable alternative to traditional diesel buses, reducing emissions and improving air quality. According to recent data, urban populations are projected to grow by approximately 10% by 2030, leading to a higher demand for public transit options. This trend is likely to drive investments in electric bus infrastructure, as municipalities seek to modernize their fleets and meet the needs of their growing populations. Consequently, the automotive electric-bus market is positioned to benefit from this urban shift, as cities prioritize cleaner and more efficient transportation solutions.

    Environmental Regulations and Emission Standards

    The automotive electric-bus market is significantly influenced by stringent environmental regulations and emission standards imposed by federal and state governments. These regulations aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve air quality, particularly in urban areas. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set ambitious targets for reducing emissions from public transportation, which has prompted transit authorities to transition to electric buses. As of 2025, many states are expected to implement stricter emission standards, further incentivizing the adoption of electric buses. This regulatory landscape creates a favorable environment for the automotive electric-bus market, as transit agencies seek to comply with these regulations while also addressing public concerns about climate change and air pollution.

    Public-Private Partnerships and Funding Opportunities

    The automotive electric-bus market is being propelled by the emergence of public-private partnerships (PPPs) and various funding opportunities aimed at promoting sustainable transportation solutions. These collaborations between government entities and private companies facilitate the development and deployment of electric bus technologies. In 2025, several states have initiated funding programs to support the acquisition of electric buses, with grants and incentives available for transit agencies. This financial support is crucial for overcoming the initial capital costs associated with electric bus procurement. As a result, the automotive electric-bus market is likely to see increased participation from both public and private sectors, fostering innovation and accelerating the transition to electric public transportation.

    Market Segment Insights

    By Type: Single-Decker (Largest) vs. Double-Decker (Fastest-Growing)

    In the US automotive electric-bus market, Single-Decker buses hold a significant share, appealing primarily to urban transit systems and short-distance travel. Their lightweight design and efficient energy consumption contribute to their popularity, allowing operators to maximize operational efficiency and reduce costs. Furthermore, these vehicles are increasingly adopted by various municipalities to meet green energy standards and to enhance public transport accessibility. Conversely, Double-Decker buses are emerging as the fastest-growing segment, particularly in metropolitan areas where high passenger capacity is essential. The growing trend towards sustainability and innovations in battery technology are driving demand for these buses. As urbanization continues to rise, Double-Decker buses are expected to play a pivotal role in addressing the challenges of overcrowded public transport systems, thereby contributing to significant growth in this segment.

    Bus Type: Single-Decker (Dominant) vs. Double-Decker (Emerging)

    Single-Decker buses are known for their compact design and operational flexibility, making them suitable for a variety of routes, especially in smaller cities and suburban areas. They typically offer lower acquisition and maintenance costs compared to larger buses, driving their dominance in the market. On the other hand, Double-Decker buses are gaining traction for their ability to transport more passengers without requiring additional road space. This innovative design not only maximizes capacity but also presents an opportunity for operators to enhance service efficiency. With advancements in electric technologies, both bus types are set to redefine public transport dynamics in urban settings.

    By Propulsion: Battery Electric Vehicle (Largest) vs. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (Fastest-Growing)

    The US automotive electric-bus market displays a diverse landscape in propulsion technologies. Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) dominate the segment, capturing a significant share as municipalities push for zero-emission solutions. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) also have a growing presence, appealing to operators seeking flexibility in fueling options and grid dependence. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs), while smaller in market share, are exploring niches where longer ranges and quick refueling are required. Growth trends in this segment are significantly influenced by regulatory incentives and environmental policies that encourage cleaner transportation options. Public and private investments in charging infrastructure are essential for BEV expansion, while PHEV adoption benefits from a diverse range of applications. FCEVs, although trailing in market share, are supported by substantial investments aiming to overcome technical hurdles, indicating a future shift in propulsion preferences as technology advances and economies of scale are achieved.

    Battery Electric Vehicle (Dominant) vs. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (Emerging)

    Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) are the dominant players in the propulsion segment of the US automotive electric-bus market, primarily due to their efficiency and zero-emission capabilities. They benefit from significant advancements in battery technology, enhancing their range and decreasing charging times, aligning with the increasing environmental regulations. In contrast, Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) are emerging, offering a compelling solution for long-range applications. FCEVs use hydrogen fuel cells to produce electricity, which allows for rapid fueling and extended driving ranges, appealing to fleets that require longevity and less downtime for refueling. As hydrogen infrastructure develops, FCEVs may gain traction, but their current market presence is overshadowed by the established BEV technology.

    By Length: 9 to 12 m (Largest) vs. Above 12 m (Fastest-Growing)

    In the US automotive electric-bus market, the segment lengths demonstrate distinct market shares. Buses sized 9 to 12 m dominate the landscape, capturing a significant portion of the market due to their versatile applications for mass transport in urban areas. Meanwhile, the 6 to 8 m segment, while smaller, caters to specific niches like shuttle services, reflecting a moderate market share. Growth trends reveal that the above 12 m segment is emerging as the fastest-growing category, driven by increasing demand for long-range public transportation solutions. This is complemented by regulatory support for electric vehicles, promoting larger, more efficient buses. Urbanization and sustainability goals also aid in fostering growth in this length category, expanding the operational capacities of fleet operators.

    6 to 8 m (Emerging) vs. 9 to 12 m (Dominant)

    The 6 to 8 m segment represents an emerging niche within the US automotive electric-bus market, primarily serving short-distance routes and flexible transportation needs. It offers advantages such as maneuverability and lower operational costs, making it attractive for cities aiming to improve last-mile connectivity. Conversely, the 9 to 12 m segment is dominant due to its balance of capacity and efficiency, widely used in city transit systems to handle higher passenger volumes. This segment benefits from established infrastructure and is often preferred for longer routes, reflecting a stable market position.

    Get more detailed insights about US Automotive Electric Bus Market

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    The automotive electric-bus market is currently characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by increasing demand for sustainable public transportation solutions and advancements in battery technology. Key players such as Proterra (US), BYD (CN), and New Flyer (CA) are strategically positioning themselves through innovation and partnerships. Proterra (US) focuses on developing high-performance electric buses and has recently expanded its manufacturing capabilities to meet growing demand. BYD (CN), a global leader in electric vehicles, emphasizes vertical integration in its supply chain, which enhances its competitive edge. New Flyer (CA) is leveraging its established market presence to innovate in electric bus technology, thereby shaping the competitive environment through a blend of operational efficiency and technological advancement.

    The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share. Key business tactics include localizing manufacturing to reduce costs and optimize supply chains, which is crucial in a market where operational efficiency can significantly impact profitability. The collective influence of these major players fosters a competitive atmosphere that encourages innovation and responsiveness to market demands.

    In October 2025, Proterra (US) announced a partnership with a major transit agency to deploy a fleet of 100 electric buses, marking a significant step in its expansion strategy. This collaboration not only enhances Proterra's market presence but also underscores the growing trend of public-private partnerships in the electric bus sector. Such strategic moves are likely to bolster Proterra's reputation as a leader in sustainable transportation solutions.

    In September 2025, BYD (CN) unveiled its latest electric bus model, which features advanced battery technology that extends range and reduces charging time. This innovation is pivotal as it addresses one of the primary concerns of fleet operators regarding operational downtime. BYD's commitment to continuous improvement in technology positions it favorably against competitors, potentially increasing its market share in the coming years.

    In August 2025, New Flyer (CA) secured a contract to supply electric buses to a major metropolitan area, further solidifying its role in the transition to electric public transport. This contract not only reflects New Flyer’s strong reputation but also highlights the increasing acceptance of electric buses in urban settings. Such contracts are essential for maintaining competitive advantage and ensuring long-term growth in a rapidly evolving market.

    As of November 2025, current trends in the automotive electric-bus market indicate a strong focus on digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of AI technologies. Strategic alliances are becoming increasingly important, as companies seek to enhance their technological capabilities and market reach. The competitive differentiation is likely to evolve from traditional price-based competition to a focus on innovation, technology, and supply chain reliability, suggesting that companies that prioritize these areas will be better positioned for future success.

    Key Companies in the US Automotive Electric Bus Market market include

    Industry Developments

    The US Automotive Electric Bus Market has witnessed notable recent developments, particularly with companies like NFI Group and Proterra expanding their electric bus offerings. In September 2023, New Flyer received significant orders for electric buses from multiple transit authorities, underscoring the demand for sustainable public transport solutions. Lion Electric has also ramped up production to meet increasing orders from municipalities aiming to replace older diesel fleets with electric models. In terms of market valuation growth, industry analysts have noted an upswing due to federal initiatives promoting clean energy and reduction of emissions, reflecting in NFI Group's and Proterra's stock valuations.

    In a pivotal move, BYD partnered with various municipalities in August 2023 to further enhance its footprint in the electric bus segment. Over the past two years, significant investments and favorable government policies have driven advancements in charging infrastructure, essential for electric buses. Expansion of the electric vehicle market is being accelerated by federal funding programs and incentives aimed at emissions reduction. Acquisitions have been sparse, with notable mergers expected in 2024 as companies seek to consolidate their market presence. Overall, the US market is adapting rapidly to the push for electrification in public transportation.

    Future Outlook

    US Automotive Electric Bus Market Future Outlook

    The automotive electric-bus market is projected to grow at a 14.93% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by technological advancements, regulatory support, and increasing demand for sustainable transport solutions.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Development of integrated charging infrastructure for urban fleets.
    • Partnerships with tech firms for autonomous electric-bus solutions.
    • Expansion into rural transit systems with tailored electric-bus models.

    By 2035, the market is expected to be robust, driven by innovation and strategic partnerships.

    Market Segmentation

    US Automotive Electric Bus Market Type Outlook

    • Single-Decker
    • Double-Decker

    US Automotive Electric Bus Market Length Outlook

    • 6 to 8 m
    • 9 to 12 m
    • Above 12 m

    US Automotive Electric Bus Market Propulsion Outlook

    • Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
    • Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
    • Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)

    Report Scope

    MARKET SIZE 2024 55796.24(USD Million)
    MARKET SIZE 2025 64126.61(USD Million)
    MARKET SIZE 2035 257750.0(USD Million)
    COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 14.93% (2024 - 2035)
    REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    BASE YEAR 2024
    Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
    Historical Data 2019 - 2024
    Market Forecast Units USD Million
    Key Companies Profiled BYD (CN), Proterra (US), New Flyer (CA), Alexander Dennis (GB), Volvo (SE), Daimler (DE), Gillig (US), Yutong (CN), NFI Group (CA)
    Segments Covered Type, Propulsion, Length
    Key Market Opportunities Growing demand for sustainable public transport solutions drives innovation in the automotive electric-bus market.
    Key Market Dynamics Growing regulatory support and technological advancements drive the expansion of the automotive electric-bus market.
    Countries Covered US

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    FAQs

    What is the expected market size of the US Automotive Electric Bus Market in 2024?

    The US Automotive Electric Bus Market is expected to be valued at 44.64 billion USD in 2024.

    What is the projected market value of the US Automotive Electric Bus Market by 2035?

    By 2035, the market is projected to reach a value of 600.0 billion USD.

    What is the expected CAGR for the US Automotive Electric Bus Market from 2025 to 2035?

    The expected compound annual growth rate for the market from 2025 to 2035 is 26.645%.

    Which type of electric bus will dominate the market in 2024?

    The Single-Decker segment is valued at 20.64 billion USD in 2024 while the Double-Decker segment is valued at 24.0 billion USD.

    What market value is projected for Single-Decker electric buses by 2035?

    The market value for Single-Decker electric buses is projected to reach 250.0 billion USD by 2035.

    What will be the market value for Double-Decker electric buses by 2035?

    The projected market value for Double-Decker electric buses by 2035 is 350.0 billion USD.

    Who are the key players in the US Automotive Electric Bus Market?

    Major players in the market include NFI Group, New Flyer, Lion Electric, Freightliner, and Proterra.

    What are the main growth drivers for the US Automotive Electric Bus Market?

    The rise in demand for sustainable public transportation and government incentives are driving market growth.

    Are there any emerging trends in the US Automotive Electric Bus Market?

    Yes, advancements in battery technology and increased investments in electric infrastructure are notable trends.

    What challenges does the US Automotive Electric Bus Market currently face?

    Challenges include high initial costs and the need for robust charging infrastructure to support electric buses.

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