• Cat-intel
  • MedIntelliX
  • Resources
  • About Us
  • Request Free Sample ×

    Kindly complete the form below to receive a free sample of this Report

    Leading companies partner with us for data-driven Insights

    clients tt-cursor

    South Korea Direct Carrier Billing Market

    ID: MRFR/ICT/44545-HCR
    200 Pages
    Aarti Dhapte
    September 2025

    South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market Research Report By Type (Limited DCB, Pure DCB, MSISDN Forwarding, Others), By Platform (Android, iOS, Others), By End User (Games and Apps, Video Content and movies, Music, Others) and By Authentication type (Single Factor Authentication, Two Factor Authentication)- Forecast to 2035

    Share:
    Download PDF ×

    We do not share your information with anyone. However, we may send you emails based on your report interest from time to time. You may contact us at any time to opt-out.

    South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market Research Report- Forecast to 2035 Infographic
    Purchase Options
    $ 4,950.0
    $ 5,950.0
    $ 7,250.0
    Table of Contents

    South Korea Direct Carrier Billing Market Summary

    The South Korea Direct Carrier Billing market is projected to grow significantly from 1.8 USD Billion in 2024 to 7.38 USD Billion by 2035.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Key Trends and Highlights

    • The market is expected to experience a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.69% from 2025 to 2035.
    • By 2035, the market valuation is anticipated to reach 7.38 USD Billion, indicating robust growth potential.
    • In 2024, the market is valued at 1.8 USD Billion, highlighting its current size and relevance.
    • Growing adoption of mobile payment solutions due to increasing smartphone penetration is a major market driver.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2024 Market Size 1.8 (USD Million)
    2035 Market Size 7.38 (USD Million)
    CAGR (2025-2035) 13.69%

    Major Players

    LG Uplus, Line Corporation, Kakao Corp, KT Corporation, Coupang, MOLPay, Payco, SK Telecom, Gamevil, Samsung Electronics, Naver, Netmarble, MobiKwik, Daum Kakao, TWorld

    South Korea Direct Carrier Billing Market Trends

    The South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) market is undergoing significant trends as a result of the increasing prominence of digital content, such as mobile games and streaming services, and the increasing penetration of smartphones. DCB is an appealing option for consumers due to its convenient payment method, which eliminates the necessity for credit cards or distinct payment apps, and the high percentage of smartphone users in the country. 

    Furthermore, the user experience is improved by the seamless integration of DCB into a variety of platforms, which is facilitated by South Korea's robust telecommunications infrastructure. The DCB process is being increasingly influenced by mobile service providers, who are simplifying the payment process for consumers, thereby fostering further adoption. The South Korean market is experiencing opportunities as a result of the growing adoption of alternative payment methods and the rise of digital transformation. 

    Businesses have the opportunity to promote and integrate DCB as a payment option by forming partnerships with app developers and content providers, as consumers continue to prefer mobile payments for their convenience. The government's initiatives to support fintech innovations and promote new payment solutions also create a favorable environment for growth in the DCB sector. In recent years, consumer preferences in South Korea have been influenced by trends such as the expansion of the e-commerce sector and the growth of subscription-based services. 

    Companies that provide DCB solutions are responding to these changes by improving their offerings to accommodate a wide range of consumer preferences. The increasing acceptance of mobile wallets and the integration of DCB in app stores underscore a trend toward frictionless transactions, which is indicative of a more general trend in the digital economy of the region. These developments indicate that the Direct Carrier Billing market in South Korea has a promising future as it adapts to the needs of tech-savvy consumers.

    South Korea Direct Carrier Billing Market Drivers

    Market Segment Insights

    South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market Segment Insights

    South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market Segment Insights

    Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market Type Insights

    Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market Type Insights

    The South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market revolves around various types through which content and services are charged directly to the user's mobile phone bill. This particularly signifies a seamless payment experience for the users, aligning with the growing trend of digital payment solutions. The market comprises several types, including Limited DCB, Pure DCB, MSISDN Forwarding, and Others, each playing a distinctive role in facilitating transactions in the digital ecosystem.

    Limited DCB is essential for basic transactions where consumers can access digital content using their mobile bills but may face restrictions based on certain criteria, such as the service value or type of content.This segment has gained traction due to its user-friendly approach, enabling the consumer to enjoy services without complicated payment setups. 

    Meanwhile, Pure DCB stands out by offering an unrestricted payment processing experience, allowing users to purchase digital goods and services with ease. This flexibility can bolster user engagement and consumption, making it a vital player in the overall market landscape. MSISDN Forwarding reflects a technological edge within the South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market, facilitating the transfer of a user's mobile number to a service provider for billing purposes while ensuring privacy and security.Its prominence underscores the growing importance of data security and privacy in consumer transactions. 

    Additionally, the Others category encapsulates various innovative approaches and hybrid models that are emerging as part of the digital payment trend, illustrating the breadth of options available to consumers and service providers. This segment's diversity indicates that the South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market is underpinned by evolving consumer preferences and a technological landscape that promotes flexibility and convenience in payment methods.The growth in digital goods consumption, spurred by advancements in mobile technology and internet penetration, supports these segments' evolution and relevance. 

    Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market Platform Insights

    Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market Platform Insights

    The South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market shows significant growth potential within the Platform segment, reflecting the increasing adoption of mobile payment solutions by consumers. The smartphone penetration rate in South Korea is high, with a majority utilizing Android and iOS platforms, which enhances the relevance of DCB services. Android, known for its flexibility and extensive app ecosystem, dominates the market, catering to a large user base that prefers convenient payment methods for gaming and digital content. 

    Meanwhile, iOS users exhibit strong willingness to make in-app purchases, making this platform equally important for DCB growth.Other platforms, while less dominant, are also important as they cater to niche markets and users preferring alternative payment methods. The overall market dynamics emphasize the need for seamless integration of DCB solutions to facilitate user engagement, as digital content consumption continues to rise, driven by trends in online gaming, app subscriptions, and multimedia services.

    With the rise of 5G networks and enhanced mobile user experiences, the Platform segment is set to play a crucial role in shaping the South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market landscape.

    Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market End User Insights

    Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market End User Insights

    The South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market, particularly within the End User segment, is shaping up to be a dynamic landscape. This segment is diverse, comprising various areas like Games and Apps, Video Content and Movies, Music, and Others, each playing a pivotal role in the overall market dynamics. The gaming industry, significantly influenced by the popularity of mobile and online games, is a key driver as users prefer convenient billing options, enhancing the gaming experience.

    Video content consumption has surged, with many opting for subscription services that benefit from DCB, providing seamless payment solutions for users.The music segment also thrives as consumers increasingly shift towards digital platforms for streaming, making DCB an attractive option for hassle-free transactions. 

    Additionally, emerging players in the Others category showcase innovation, catering to niche markets with tailored DCB solutions. This growing inclination towards digital content and the ease of payment methods contribute to the increasing relevance and adoption of the South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market revenue. The expansion of mobile networks and favorable demographic trends support this segment's growth, making it a significant part of the South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market statistics.Overall, the DCB landscape in South Korea is characterized by evolving consumer preferences and technological advancements that continue to redefine payment methods in the digital sphere.

    Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market Authentication type Insights

    Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market Authentication type Insights

    The Authentication type segment of the South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market presents a dynamic landscape characterized by increasing consumer demand for secure payment methods. Within this segment, Single Factor Authentication serves as a widely adopted approach, primarily focusing on ease of use and quick access for consumers.

    However, as digital transactions grow, the significance of Two Factor Authentication has emerged, providing an additional layer of security that is increasingly important for protecting sensitive information and building user trust.The rise in online transactions and mobile commerce in South Korea has led to a substantial emphasis on strengthening authentication methods, thereby positioning Two Factor Authentication as a critical element in mitigating fraud and enhancing transaction security. 

    Additionally, as regulatory frameworks evolve, the market is expected to see an increased adoption of more robust authentication measures, which will further propel the demand for secure Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) solutions tailored to meet user needs while addressing privacy and security concerns.The ongoing advancements in technology, such as biometric authentication, present additional growth opportunities within the Authentication type segment, catering to a tech-savvy demographic that prioritizes both security and convenience.

    Get more detailed insights about South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market Research Report- Forecast to 2035

    Regional Insights

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    The South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) market is experiencing significant growth driven by the increasing adoption of digital payments and mobile commerce. As consumers increasingly embrace online platforms for purchases and subscriptions, the need for convenient and secure payment solutions is becoming more pronounced. DCB allows users to make payments by charging transactions directly to their mobile phone bills, thereby simplifying the payment process and reducing friction for users. This ease of use, combined with the pervasiveness of smartphones and a tech-savvy population, has made the DCB model particularly attractive to both service providers and consumers in South Korea. 

    Moreover, the regulatory environment continues to evolve, allowing for greater innovation in mobile payment solutions, which will shape the competitive landscape of the DCB market.LG Uplus stands out in the South Korea Direct Carrier Billing market with its robust infrastructure and extensive customer base. The company has focused on creating seamless integrations for consumers and merchants alike, ensuring that users can access a range of services and products effortlessly.

    Its established position in the telecommunications sector provides LG Uplus with a competitive edge, allowing the company to leverage its existing relationships with app developers and service providers to promote DCB as a preferred payment method. 

    Furthermore, LG Uplus has been proactive in adopting the latest technology trends, enhancing its DCB offerings with improved security measures and user experience design, which positions it as a leader in the market. The integration of value-added services alongside DCB has further solidified LG Uplus's reputation as an innovative player in the industry.Line Corporation, on the other hand, has carved a unique niche in the South Korean Direct Carrier Billing market with its popular messaging application that integrates various payment solutions, including DCB.

    The company has focused on providing services that resonate with local consumers, capitalizing on its wide usage through social media and communication tools. 

    Line Corporation's DCB service is primarily aimed at facilitating in-app purchases, which has gained momentum due to the rise in mobile gaming and digital content consumption. The company's strength lies in its ability to integrate DCB into its ecosystem, making it easier for users to access a variety of services ranging from games to lifestyle applications. Line Corporation has also engaged in strategic partnerships and collaborations to enhance its service offerings, broadening its appeal in a competitive market.

    Through innovation and a focus on user experience, Line Corporation continues to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the DCB landscape in South Korea.

    Key Companies in the South Korea Direct Carrier Billing Market market include

    Industry Developments

    In recent months, the South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) market has seen significant developments with prominent companies like LG Uplus, SK Telecom, and Kakao Corp expanding their payment solutions. Notably, LG Uplus entered a collaboration with various content providers to enhance its DCB services, allowing users seamless payments for digital content in September 2023. 

    On the regulatory front, the Korean Communications Commission announced updates in July 2023, aiming to enhance consumer protections in mobile payment systems, which directly impacts DCB functionalities. In terms of market valuation, SK Telecom's DCB services reported a 20% growth in user adoption from the previous year, showcasing the increasing consumer shift towards digital payment platforms. Furthermore, in June 2023, Coupang launched new features for its platform utilizing DCB to simplify transactions for their extensive online marketplace. 

    Recent reports indicate that game developers, including Netmarble and Gamevil, have also adopted DCB systems to streamline in-app purchases. Over the past few years, these actions reflect the growing integration of DCB in various sectors, supporting the digital economy in South Korea's dynamic marketplace.

    Market Segmentation

    Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market Type Outlook

    • Android
    • iOS
    • Others

    Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market End User Outlook

    • Single Factor Authentication
    • Two Factor Authentication

    Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market Platform Outlook

    • Games and Apps
    • Video Content and movies
    • Music
    • Others

    Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market Authentication type Outlook

    • Single Factor Authentication
    • Two Factor Authentication

    Report Scope

    Report Attribute/Metric Source: Details
    MARKET SIZE 2023 1619.86(USD Million)
    MARKET SIZE 2024 1801.28(USD Million)
    MARKET SIZE 2035 7384.5(USD Million)
    COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 13.685% (2025 - 2035)
    REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    BASE YEAR 2024
    MARKET FORECAST PERIOD 2025 - 2035
    HISTORICAL DATA 2019 - 2024
    MARKET FORECAST UNITS USD Million
    KEY COMPANIES PROFILED LG Uplus, Line Corporation, Kakao Corp, KT Corporation, Coupang, MOLPay, Payco, SK Telecom, Gamevil, Samsung Electronics, Naver, Netmarble, MobiKwik, Daum Kakao, TWorld
    SEGMENTS COVERED Type, Platform, End User, Authentication type
    KEY MARKET OPPORTUNITIES Increased mobile gaming expenditure, Expansion of digital content subscriptions, Collaborations with local merchants, Enhanced smartphone penetration, Growth of fintech solutions
    KEY MARKET DYNAMICS growing smartphone penetration, increasing mobile content consumption, regulatory support for DCB, partnerships with service providers, secure payment processing methods
    COUNTRIES COVERED South Korea

    Market Highlights

    Author
    Aarti Dhapte
    Team Lead - Research

    She holds an experience of about 6+ years in Market Research and Business Consulting, working under the spectrum of Information Communication Technology, Telecommunications and Semiconductor domains. Aarti conceptualizes and implements a scalable business strategy and provides strategic leadership to the clients. Her expertise lies in market estimation, competitive intelligence, pipeline analysis, customer assessment, etc.

    Leave a Comment

    FAQs

    What is the expected market size of the South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market by the year 2024?

    The market size of the South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market is expected to reach 1801.28 USD Million by the year 2024.

    What is the projected market size of the South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market by 2035?

    By 2035, the market is projected to reach a size of 7384.5 USD Million.

    What is the expected CAGR for the South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market during the forecast period?

    The expected CAGR for the market from 2025 to 2035 is 13.685 percent.

    Which type of Direct Carrier Billing is expected to hold the largest market share in 2035?

    Limited DCB is expected to hold the largest market share, valued at 1700.0 USD Million in 2035.

    What are some of the major players in the South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market?

    Major players in the market include LG Uplus, Line Corporation, Kakao Corp, KT Corporation, and SK Telecom, among others.

    How much is the Pure DCB segment expected to be valued at by 2035?

    The Pure DCB segment is expected to be valued at 2600.0 USD Million by the year 2035.

    What is the market value of the MSISDN Forwarding segment in 2024?

    The MSISDN Forwarding segment is valued at 350.0 USD Million in 2024.

    What is the expected market value of the Others segment in 2035?

    The Others segment is expected to reach a market value of 1684.5 USD Million by 2035.

    What is driving the growth of the South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market?

    The growth of the market is driven by rising smartphone penetration and increasing digital content consumption.

    What are the opportunities present in the South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market?

    Opportunities in the market include expanding payment options and increasing partnerships with app developers.

    1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
    2. Market Overview
    3. Key Findings
    4. Market Segmentation
    5. Competitive Landscape
    6. Challenges and Opportunities
    7. Future Outlook
    8. MARKET INTRODUCTION
    9. Definition
    10. Scope of the study
    11. Research Objective
    12. Assumption
    13. Limitations
    14. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    15. Overview
    16. Data Mining
    17. Secondary Research
    18. Primary Research
    19. Primary Interviews and Information Gathering Process
    20. Breakdown of Primary Respondents
    21. Forecasting Model
    22. Market Size Estimation
    23. Bottom-Up Approach
    24. Top-Down Approach
    25. Data Triangulation
    26. Validation
    27. MARKET DYNAMICS
    28. Overview
    29. Drivers
    30. Restraints
    31. Opportunities
    32. MARKET FACTOR ANALYSIS
    33. Value chain Analysis
    34. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    35. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    36. Bargaining Power of Buyers
    37. Threat of New Entrants
    38. Threat of Substitutes
    39. Intensity of Rivalry
    40. COVID-19 Impact Analysis
    41. Market Impact Analysis
    42. Regional Impact
    43. Opportunity and Threat Analysis
    44. South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market, BY Type (USD Million)
    45. Limited DCB
    46. Pure DCB
    47. MSISDN Forwarding
    48. Others
    49. South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market, BY Platform (USD Million)
    50. Android
    51. iOS
    52. Others
    53. South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market, BY End User (USD Million)
    54. Games and Apps
    55. Video Content and movies
    56. Music
    57. Others
    58. South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market, BY Authentication type (USD Million)
    59. Single Factor Authentication
    60. Two Factor Authentication
    61. Competitive Landscape
    62. Overview
    63. Competitive Analysis
    64. Market share Analysis
    65. Major Growth Strategy in the Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market
    66. Competitive Benchmarking
    67. Leading Players in Terms of Number of Developments in the Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market
    68. Key developments and growth strategies
    69. New Product Launch/Service Deployment
    70. Merger & Acquisitions
    71. Joint Ventures
    72. Major Players Financial Matrix
    73. Sales and Operating Income
    74. Major Players R&D Expenditure. 2023
    75. Company Profiles
    76. LG Uplus
    77. Financial Overview
    78. Products Offered
    79. Key Developments
    80. SWOT Analysis
    81. Key Strategies
    82. Line Corporation
    83. Financial Overview
    84. Products Offered
    85. Key Developments
    86. SWOT Analysis
    87. Key Strategies
    88. Kakao Corp
    89. Financial Overview
    90. Products Offered
    91. Key Developments
    92. SWOT Analysis
    93. Key Strategies
    94. KT Corporation
    95. Financial Overview
    96. Products Offered
    97. Key Developments
    98. SWOT Analysis
    99. Key Strategies
    100. Coupang
    101. Financial Overview
    102. Products Offered
    103. Key Developments
    104. SWOT Analysis
    105. Key Strategies
    106. MOLPay
    107. Financial Overview
    108. Products Offered
    109. Key Developments
    110. SWOT Analysis
    111. Key Strategies
    112. Payco
    113. Financial Overview
    114. Products Offered
    115. Key Developments
    116. SWOT Analysis
    117. Key Strategies
    118. SK Telecom
    119. Financial Overview
    120. Products Offered
    121. Key Developments
    122. SWOT Analysis
    123. Key Strategies
    124. Gamevil
    125. Financial Overview
    126. Products Offered
    127. Key Developments
    128. SWOT Analysis
    129. Key Strategies
    130. Samsung Electronics
    131. Financial Overview
    132. Products Offered
    133. Key Developments
    134. SWOT Analysis
    135. Key Strategies
    136. Naver
    137. Financial Overview
    138. Products Offered
    139. Key Developments
    140. SWOT Analysis
    141. Key Strategies
    142. Netmarble
    143. Financial Overview
    144. Products Offered
    145. Key Developments
    146. SWOT Analysis
    147. Key Strategies
    148. MobiKwik
    149. Financial Overview
    150. Products Offered
    151. Key Developments
    152. SWOT Analysis
    153. Key Strategies
    154. Daum Kakao
    155. Financial Overview
    156. Products Offered
    157. Key Developments
    158. SWOT Analysis
    159. Key Strategies
    160. TWorld
    161. Financial Overview
    162. Products Offered
    163. Key Developments
    164. SWOT Analysis
    165. Key Strategies
    166. References
    167. Related Reports
    168. South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market SIZE ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD Billions)
    169. South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market SIZE ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY PLATFORM, 2019-2035 (USD Billions)
    170. South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market SIZE ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY END USER, 2019-2035 (USD Billions)
    171. South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market SIZE ESTIMATES & FORECAST, BY AUTHENTICATION TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD Billions)
    172. PRODUCT LAUNCH/PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT/APPROVAL
    173. ACQUISITION/PARTNERSHIP
    174. MARKET SYNOPSIS
    175. SOUTH KOREA DIRECT CARRIER BILLING (DCB) MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE
    176. SOUTH KOREA DIRECT CARRIER BILLING (DCB) MARKET ANALYSIS BY PLATFORM
    177. SOUTH KOREA DIRECT CARRIER BILLING (DCB) MARKET ANALYSIS BY END USER
    178. SOUTH KOREA DIRECT CARRIER BILLING (DCB) MARKET ANALYSIS BY AUTHENTICATION TYPE
    179. KEY BUYING CRITERIA OF DIRECT CARRIER BILLING (DCB) MARKET
    180. RESEARCH PROCESS OF MRFR
    181. DRO ANALYSIS OF DIRECT CARRIER BILLING (DCB) MARKET
    182. DRIVERS IMPACT ANALYSIS: DIRECT CARRIER BILLING (DCB) MARKET
    183. RESTRAINTS IMPACT ANALYSIS: DIRECT CARRIER BILLING (DCB) MARKET
    184. SUPPLY / VALUE CHAIN: DIRECT CARRIER BILLING (DCB) MARKET
    185. DIRECT CARRIER BILLING (DCB) MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025 (% SHARE)
    186. DIRECT CARRIER BILLING (DCB) MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019 TO 2035 (USD Billions)
    187. DIRECT CARRIER BILLING (DCB) MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2025 (% SHARE)
    188. DIRECT CARRIER BILLING (DCB) MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2019 TO 2035 (USD Billions)
    189. DIRECT CARRIER BILLING (DCB) MARKET, BY END USER, 2025 (% SHARE)
    190. DIRECT CARRIER BILLING (DCB) MARKET, BY END USER, 2019 TO 2035 (USD Billions)
    191. DIRECT CARRIER BILLING (DCB) MARKET, BY AUTHENTICATION TYPE, 2025 (% SHARE)
    192. DIRECT CARRIER BILLING (DCB) MARKET, BY AUTHENTICATION TYPE, 2019 TO 2035 (USD Billions)
    193. BENCHMARKING OF MAJOR COMPETITORS

    South Korea Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market Segmentation

    • Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market By Type (USD Million, 2019-2035)

      • Limited DCB
      • Pure DCB
      • MSISDN Forwarding
      • Others

     

    • Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market By Platform (USD Million, 2019-2035)

      • Android
      • iOS
      • Others

     

    • Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market By End User (USD Million, 2019-2035)

      • Games and Apps
      • Video Content and movies
      • Music
      • Others

     

    • Direct Carrier Billing (DCB) Market By Authentication type (USD Million, 2019-2035)

      • Single Factor Authentication
      • Two Factor Authentication
    Report Infographic
    Free Sample Request

    Kindly complete the form below to receive a free sample of this Report

    Customer Strories

    “I am very pleased with how market segments have been defined in a relevant way for my purposes (such as "Portable Freezers & refrigerators" and "last-mile"). In general the report is well structured. Thanks very much for your efforts.”

    Victoria Milne Founder
    Case Study

    Chemicals and Materials