In recent years, India has witnessed a notable shift in its aviation sector, with a growing emphasis on sustainability. This transformation is prominently reflected in the market trends of the India Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) sector. Sustainable Aviation Fuel, often abbreviated as SAF, has emerged as a key player in mitigating the environmental impact of aviation, aligning with global efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
One of the noteworthy market trends in India's SAF sector is the increasing demand for alternative and eco-friendly aviation fuels. With a rising awareness of climate change and the environmental consequences of traditional aviation fuels, stakeholders in the Indian aviation industry are actively seeking sustainable alternatives. This demand surge is not only driven by environmental concerns but is also influenced by the regulatory landscape, with authorities encouraging the adoption of cleaner fuel options.
Furthermore, the Indian government's initiatives and policies play a pivotal role in shaping the market trends of SAF in the country. In recent years, there has been a concerted effort to promote sustainable practices in various industries, including aviation. Subsidies, incentives, and regulatory frameworks have been introduced to encourage the production and use of SAF. This has spurred investment and research in the sector, leading to technological advancements and increased production capacities.
Collaborations and partnerships within the aviation industry are another noteworthy market trend. Airlines, fuel producers, and government bodies are increasingly joining forces to develop and implement sustainable aviation fuel projects. These collaborations aim to create a robust ecosystem that fosters innovation, research, and the seamless integration of SAF into the existing aviation infrastructure. Such partnerships also contribute to the scalability of sustainable aviation fuels in India.
In addition to domestic efforts, India is keenly observing and participating in the global dialogue on sustainable aviation fuels. International collaborations and agreements are becoming more prevalent as countries strive to address the challenges of climate change collectively. India's participation in these global initiatives not only enhances its knowledge base but also opens up avenues for the exchange of technology and expertise in the sustainable aviation fuel market.
The market trends also indicate a gradual reduction in the cost of sustainable aviation fuels. As technology advances and production scales up, the cost per unit of SAF is expected to decrease, making it a more economically viable option for airlines. This cost reduction is crucial for the widespread adoption of sustainable aviation fuels and aligns with the aviation industry's broader goals of achieving carbon neutrality.
Despite these positive trends, challenges remain in the widespread adoption of sustainable aviation fuels in India. Infrastructure limitations, the need for large-scale production facilities, and potential market fluctuations are factors that require strategic planning and intervention. However, with the current momentum and commitment from stakeholders, the India Sustainable Aviation Fuel market appears poised for substantial growth in the coming years.
The market trends of the India Sustainable Aviation Fuel sector reflect a dynamic landscape marked by increasing demand, government support, collaborative efforts, and a gradual reduction in costs. These trends underscore a collective commitment within the Indian aviation industry to transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally responsible future. As global concerns about climate change intensify, the trajectory of India's sustainable aviation fuel market is not only relevant for the nation's aviation sector but also contributes to the broader global efforts for a greener aviation industry.
India sustainable aviation fuel market size was valued at USD 0.015 Billion in 2022. The Sustainable Aviation fuel market industry is projected to grow from USD 0.024 Billion in 2023 to USD 1.18 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 62.50% during the forecast period (2023 - 2032). The increasing demand for sustainable aviation solutions, technological advancements, and growing economies of scale are the main market drivers anticipated to propel India's sustainable aviation fuel market.
Source: Primary Research, MRFR Database, Secondary Research, and Analyst Review
India sustainable aviation market CAGR is expanding due to escalating need to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is a significant driver for the sustainable aviation fuel market. With the aviation sector being a notable contributor to carbon emissions, there's a global imperative to transition towards cleaner alternatives. Sustainable aviation fuel, derived from renewable feedstocks, substantially reduces lifecycle carbon emissions compared to traditional jet fuels, aligning with international climate goals. The urgency to combat climate change and meet sustainability targets has prompted governments, regulatory bodies, and airlines to prioritize the adoption of sustainable aviation fuel to curb aviation-related emissions.
Furthermore, governments and regulatory authorities are putting laws and regulations in place to encourage the use of sustainable aviation fuel in response to the urgency of climate change. A favorable market environment for sustainable aviation fuel expansion has resulted from numerous nations setting targets for the percentage of sustainable aviation fuel to be blended into aviation fuel. To encourage the creation and adoption of endurable aviation fuel, these encouraging policies include tax breaks, subsidies, and financing schemes. Governments all over the world are boosting sustainable aviation fuel market revenue by coordinating regulatory frameworks with environmental objectives. Moreover, India's burgeoning sustainable aviation fuel market faces the dual influence of rising governmental support and stringent regulatory oversight. As the government encourages eco-friendly aviation solutions, regulatory authorities play a major role in shaping the SAF landscape. This dynamic interplay seeks to propel India towards a more sustainable aviation future, aligning with global environmental goals while fostering domestic industry innovation and compliance.
The India sustainable aviation fuel market segmentation, based on fuel type, includes biofuel, hydrogen fuel, power to liquid, and gas to liquid. The hydrogen fuel segment dominated the market mostly due to the expanding focus on environmental sustainability in the aviation industry. Hydrogen fuels play a crucial role as cleaner alternatives, reducing carbon emissions and driving the adoption of these solutions in India. However, gas-to-liquid is the fastest-growing category owing to the rising adoption of gas-to-liquid technology in sustainable aviation fuel production, which enhances sustainability by converting natural gas into cleaner aviation fuels, contributing to a greener and more eco-friendly aviation sector in India.
The India sustainable aviation fuel market segmentation, based on manufacturing technology, includes FT-SPK, HEFA-SPK, HFS-SIP, ATJ-SPK, CHJ, FT-SPK/A, and HC-HEFA-SPK. The FT-SPK/A held a major market share due to increased environmental awareness and government initiatives. Biojet fuels like FT-SPK/A are crucial as they are derived from renewable sources, reducing carbon emissions in aviation and promoting a sustainable future for the industry. However, HEFA-SPK is the fastest-growing category due to the growing focus on decreasing carbon emissions in aviation. HEFA-SPK offers an eco-friendly alternative to conventional aviation fuels, fostering environmental sustainability in the aviation sector.
The India sustainable aviation fuel market segmentation, based on blending capacity, includes below 30%, 30% to 50%, and above 50%. The above 50% held a major market share due to increased environmental awareness and government initiatives promoting sustainable practices in aviation. With a direction on decreasing carbon emissions, the demand for eco-friendly aviation fuels has surged, constituting over 50% of the market's momentum. However, 30% to 50% is the fastest-growing category due to increased environmental consciousness, government initiatives promoting green aviation, and a surge in demand for eco-friendly alternatives.
The India sustainable aviation fuel market segmentation, based on platform, includes commercial aviation, military aviation, business & general aviation, and unmanned aerial vehicles. The unmanned aerial vehicles held a major market share due to the increasing focus on environmental sustainability in aviation, government initiatives, and the rising demand for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), promoting the use of eco-friendly fuels to reduce carbon emissions and enhance UAV efficiency. However, military aviation is the fastest-growing category due to environmental concerns, government initiatives promoting clean energy, and the need for energy security.
Figure 1: India Sustainable Aviation Fuel Market by Platform, 2022 & 2032 (USD Billion)
Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review
The sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) market is witnessing growth driven by increasing environmental concerns and the aviation industry's commitment to reducing carbon emissions. In India, the government's focus on sustainable development and the aviation sector's efforts to adopt cleaner fuels contribute to this trend. The demand for SAF in India is propelled by a growing awareness of climate change, with initiatives to boost domestic production and consumption of bio-based aviation fuels. As the nation aims to enhance its aviation sustainability, the SAF market presents an opportunity for eco-friendly innovation and collaboration within the industry.
Leading market participants are investing heavily in research and development to enhance their product lines, which will help the sustainable aviation fuel market expand even more. Market participants are also undertaking different strategic activities to extend their footprint, with significant market developments including new product establishment, mergers and acquisitions, contractual agreements, and collaboration with other organizations. The sustainable aviation fuel industry must deliver cost-effective items to extend and stay in a more competitive and growing market climate.
Major players in the India sustainable aviation fuel market are attempting to expand market demand by investing in research and development operations, including Neste (Finland), World Energy (Ireland), Total Energies (France), LanzaTech (US), Fulcrum BioEnergy (US), and Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)
July 2023:GAIL has joined forces with Lanza Tech Global, a US-based company, to investigate the establishment of a pilot project focused on capturing and converting CO2 into valuable materials. This collaboration aims to explore cutting-edge technology solutions aligning with GAIL's Net Zero 2040 objectives and has the potential to contribute to broader global decarbonization initiatives, as stated by India's largest gas utility.
In May 2023, GPS Renewables, a biofuel company located in Bengaluru, announced a collaboration with SAF One, a sustainable aviation fuel solutions supplier based in Dubai. The alliance aims to facilitate the building and advancement of sustainable aviation fuel projects in India. As to the official announcement, GPS' project platform, ARYA, and SAF One will collaborate to build a sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) facility with a capacity of 20 to 30 million litres per year. The facility will utilize lignocellulosic waste feedstock, which refers to residual dry plant matter. GPSR asserts that it has expanded its operations from small biogas facilities to establish some of the largest Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) plants globally.
In 2022, GPS Renewables established GPSR Arya, a subsidiary that is fully owned by the company, with the purpose of initiating BOO (Build-Own-Operate) projects to further its efforts in addressing climate change. GPS Renewables has been a leader in the advancement of biofuel technology and the creation of projects in various areas, including compressed biogas (CBG), renewable natural gas (RNG), 2G ethanol, and green hydrogen. They also prioritize the production of sustainable aviation fuels. GPS Renewables has successfully constructed over 100 biogas plants, including the largest Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) facility in Asia. This facility, located in Indore, utilizes municipal solid waste (MSW) as its primary feedstock. The company is at the forefront of producing environmentally-friendly fuels.
In January 2024, Airbus announced its collaboration to help the Indian aerospace industry achieve its goal of reducing carbon emissions. This collaboration aims to enable the manufacturing and commercialization of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) by utilizing a novel technology called HEFA (hydrotreated esters and fatty acids) and locally sourced raw materials. Both entities will collaborate in conducting technical assessments, granting approvals, facilitating market access, and obtaining sustainability accreditation for the manufacture of SAF.
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