Numerous market aspects determine the dynamics of the helium market collectively. These variables are crucial in establishing the helium market's supply, demand, and price. The helium market is driven by the following major market factors:
Extraction of Natural Gas: The main method used to obtain helium is as a byproduct of the extraction of natural gas. Therefore, modifications to natural gas extraction operations have an immediate effect on the generation of helium. Large natural gas reserves, like those found in the US and Qatar, have a big impact on the world market for helium.
Technological Developments: The need for helium is driven by technological developments, particularly in sectors like electronics, healthcare, and aircraft. Helium is essential for many processes, such as semiconductor manufacture, scientific research, and the cooling of superconducting magnets in medical MRI scanners. Advances in technology frequently result in higher helium consumption.
International Economic Trends: The demand for helium is significantly impacted by the state of the economy. Industries typically rise during times of economic expansion, which raises the need for helium in production operations. On the other hand, helium consumption may decrease as a result of decreased industrial activity brought on by economic downturns.
Healthcare Industry: Helium is extensively used in the healthcare industry, especially in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment. The need for diagnostic tools and medical imaging equipment is growing as the healthcare sector develops, which has an impact on the helium market.
Supply Chain Dynamics: Extraction, refinement, and distribution are all part of the complex helium supply chain. Any interruptions in this supply chain, whether brought on by logistical difficulties or geopolitical issues, may have an effect on the market's capacity to obtain helium. Helium prices might fluctuate due to events like transportation constraints or production facility shutdowns.
Rules and Policies of the Government: Government rules and policies are very important in determining the direction of the helium market. To provide a steady supply, several governments manage helium reserves and distribution. Furthermore, the helium business may be impacted by sustainability issues and environmental legislation, which could lead to improvements in helium recycling technologies.
Investigating and Finding New Things: The dynamics of the market are influenced by ongoing exploration efforts and the finding of new helium reserves. Untapped helium resource regions have the potential to become into major participants in the global helium industry, impacting both the overall supply and market prices.
Global Energy Shift: Indirect effects of the continuous transition to greener and more sustainable energy sources could be seen in the helium market. Modifications to energy production techniques, such as a greater dependence on renewable energy, can impact the energy market as a whole and, in turn, the demand for natural gas, which can impact the production of helium.
Report Attribute/Metric | Details |
---|---|
Market Size Value In 2023 | USD 22.91 billion |
Growth Rate | 4.33% (2024-2032) |
Helium Market Size was valued at USD 22.91 billion in 2023. The helium industry is projected to grow from USD 23.90 billion in 2024 to USD 33.56 billion by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.33% during the forecast period (2024- 2032). The expansion of cryogenics and liquid helium use in MRI scanners and the rapid expansion of the medical industry are the key market drivers enhancing the market growth.
Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review
There are several applications for helium in the healthcare industry. Liquid helium is ideal for MRI machine magnet cooling since it can cool to -269° C. Additionally, it is utilized to observe breathing. It is crucial to managing breathing disorders such as asthma, emphysema, and others. By 2022, it is anticipated that the country's healthcare sector will be worth USD 372 billion, primarily due to diseases, rising income, more insurance coverage, and growing health awareness. With a 1.6% annual growth rate, India's medical industry is gaining from the country's expanding populace. An aging population of nearly 100 million people, rising rates of lifestyle diseases, rising affluence, and greater use of health insurance are driving the helium industry expansion toward more advanced and precise medical devices.
The number of manufacturing facilities and development centers in the US has increased significantly due to the emphasis on producing high-end products. It is predicted to raise its consumption over the projection period. The largest aerospace industry in the world is also found in the United States. Due to unfavorable pilot demographics, the availability of significantly less expensive alternatives for recreational use, and the overall rising cost of aircraft ownership, the total active general aviation fleet is predicted to shrink by 0.9 percent from 212,335 aircraft in 2019 to 210,380 aircraft by 2040. The fleet of more expensive and sophisticated turbine-powered aircraft, including rotorcraft, is anticipated to rise by 14,640 aircraft, or 1.82% per year, between 2019 and 2040. Still, the fleet of turbojet aircraft is anticipated to grow by 2.32% per year.
Electronics manufacturers primarily use it in Asia to produce semiconductors, flat-panel displays, and optical fibers. The material is a coolant in panel construction, silicon wafers, and device manufacturing processes. The growth of the electronics markets in China, South Korea, and Taiwan is predicted to drive the market, which enhanced the helium market CAGR across the globe in recent years.
It is possible to cool objects to a thousandth of a Kelvin, or less than minus 267 degrees Celsius, using the stable refrigerant helium. It cannot be compared to any other coolant. The superconducting machinery of particle accelerators is cooled in liquid form. Accelerators can be many miles long and need to be cooled throughout. After being filled with it, an accelerator can keep using the refrigerant, another factor driving the growth of the helium market revenue.
For instance, in October 2023, North America Helium (NAH) unveiled its seventh production facility. The location of this plant is Cadillac near Ponteix, Saskatchewan. This new plant will begin with an initial helium production capacity of 22 million cubic feet per year (MMcf/year). NAH has already begun drawing up expansion plans for this plant in 2024 due to drilling successes that are still ongoing in the area.
The helium market segmentation, based on form, includes liquid and gas. The gas segment held the majority share in 2021 of the helium market revenue. Due to its exceptionally low solubility in water and blood, it is employed as a deep-sea diving gas at depths below 30 meters. The oxygen-breathing mixtures like heliair, trimix, and heliox are used instead of nitrogen/oxygen-breathing mixtures to prevent nitrogen narcosis or the build-up of nitrogen in the blood. Its chemical inertness makes it a preferred protective gas. Due to its high specific heat and excellent thermal conductivity in producing semiconductors, it serves as a cooling gas.
The helium market segmentation, based on application, includes cryogenics, pressurizing and purging, welding, leak detection, breathing mixtures, controlled atmosphere, and others. The cryogenics segment dominated the market in 2021 and is projected to be the faster-growing segment during the forecast period 2022-2030. For cryogenic applications like electron spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR), superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID), particle accelerators, the large hadron collider, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMEs), helium is used as a super coolant, positively impacts the market growth.
The helium market data has been bifurcated by the end-use industry into aerospace & defense, electrical & electronics, medical, automotive, energy, leisure/recreational, welding & metal fabrication, and others. The medical industry segment dominated the market in 2021 and is projected to be the faster-growing segment during the forecast period 2022-2030. There are numerous uses in the medical industry. Since it can chill MRI magnets to a temperature of -269° C, the liquid form is the best option. Helium is also used to keep track of breathing. It is a key component in treating asthma, emphysema, and other breathing problems.
By Region, the study provides market insights into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Rest of the World. North America market accounted for USD 8.20 billion in 2021 and is expected to exhibit a significant CAGR growth during the study period. The US aerospace and defense sectors contributed to the market's 865 billion USD revenue. Expanding the healthcare sector and technology development will further boost market expansion.
Further, the major countries studied in the market report are: The U.S., Canada, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, China, Japan, India, Australia, South Korea, and Brazil.
Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review
Europe helium market accounts for the second-largest market share. In the foreseeable years, Europe is also anticipated to strengthen its position with solid helium market growth. The region's growth will be considerably enhanced by the expanding demand for low-cost, high-tech products and products made of metal. Further, the Germany helium market held the largest market share, and the UK helium market was the fastest-growing market in the European region.
The Asia-Pacific Helium Market is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR from 2022 to 2030. End-use industries, such as electronics, electrical, medical, automotive, etc., will be aided by market expansion. The need will rise in places like China and India. Recently, China allocated over USD 150.2 billion to buy it for its defense industry in 2017. Moreover, China helium market held the largest market share, and the India helium market was the fastest-growing market in the Asia-Pacific region.
Major market players are spending a lot of money on R&D to increase their product lines, which will help the helium market grow even more. Market participants are also taking various strategic initiatives to grow their footprint, with key market developments such as new product launches, contractual agreements, mergers and acquisitions, increased investments, and collaboration with other organizations. Competitors in the helium industry must offer cost-effective items to expand and survive in an increasingly competitive and rising market environment.
One of the primary business strategies manufacturers adopt in the helium industry to benefit clients and expand the market sector is manufacturing locally to reduce operating costs. In recent years, the helium industry has provided some of the most significant benefits. The helium market major players such as Air Products and Chemicals Inc (US), The Linde Group (Germany), Praxair Technology Inc (UK), Air Liquide (France), and others are working on expanding the market demand by investing in research and development activities.
Selling gases and chemicals for industrial usage is the main line of business for Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., an American multinational corporation. The administrative center of Air Products is located in Allentown, Pennsylvania, in the state's Lehigh Valley. Air Products provides atmospheric industrial gases (primarily oxygen, nitrogen, argon, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide), process and specialized gases, performance materials, and chemical intermediates to customers in the technology, energy, healthcare, food, and industrial markets across the globe. In October 2019, Air Products was given a contract by NASA to supply it for its space projects. According to NASA, the agreement with Air Products started on October 1 and will last for two years, with three one-year options to extend it through September 30, 2024. The contract is worth USD 168 million in total.
Also, The Linde Group is a large, worldwide chemical corporation with its headquarters in the UK and its domicile in Ireland as of 2018. It was founded in Germany. Customers from the healthcare, petroleum refining, manufacturing, food, beverage carbonation, fiber-optics, steel production, aerospace, material handling equipment (MHE), chemicals, electronics, and water treatment sectors are served by it. In April 2022, a long-term contract was reached by Linde to deliver it to the United States from the Texas production facility of Freeport LNG. Linde will build a new processing facility to purify and liquefy recovered helium.
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