The elastomers sector (EMI) has witnessed rapid developments over recent years driven by multipurpose industries looking for high performance and durable materials which can be applied in a diverse range of applications. The term elastomers, which is a representation of the word rubber, is a subset of polymers that has the unusual properties of being elastic and flexible. They aid engineering applications in many industries such as the automotive, construction, health care, consumer industries, and many more. One of the important market dynamics that drive the demand in the automotive sector is the growing demand for rubber in which tires, seals, gaskets and other components are manufactured extensively. The automotive industry’s desirable properties for lightweight materials, more efficient fuel usage, and higher safety standards play a crucial part in bringing the elastomers’ usage to sustainability.
Construction too, as a critical sector, figures in a number of ways that elastomers are used in construction joints, adhesives, membranes and other components. The flexibility of elastomers to endure changing weather conditions, providing shelter to people and durability of buildings while minimizing the danger to human injuries is the very reason why they are required in construction. With increasing international expansion of the construction industry, market demand responds by looking for long lasting and able to survive materials in products and these specifications are met by the fabrication of rubber materials.
Healthcare industry, which represents the pivotal driving force in the elastomers market, also affects the market dynamics. Medical devices, surgical instruments and pharmaceuticals packing can be produced by elastomers due to their stability, flexibility and ability to be sterilized. The prompt growth of the healthcare sector with the emerging technical innovations in the medical technology make elastomeric materials more sought-after, giving the industry players a chance to enrich their offers.
The elastomers market dynamic is also influenced by the consumer goods industry where there are hundreds of manufacturers and elastomers are extensively used in the making of footwear, clothing, houseware, sports and other goods. The range of properties of elastomers that it offers to manufacturers assists them to meet specific requirements of their clientele through the use of products that can be soft as well as durable at the same time, resistant to abrasion. With regard to consumer aesthetics, as well as long term sustainability, they largely choose products of intelligent design which utilize elastomers.
Nevertheless, the world of elastomers is not without problems: such problems include: the difficulty of buying raw material, the consideration of the environment in disposal and recycling, as well as the need for special formulations to meet the luxury industry requirements. The whole industry is attempting to overcome these challenges by investing in the research and development of sustainable and environmentally friendly elastomers and by exploring the recycling technology as well as advance formulations which can be used to enhance performance and meet specific purposes.
Elastomers Market is expected to grow USD 107.1 Billion at a CAGR 7.15% during the forecast period, says Market research future (MRFR). Under normal circumstances, the long molecules that comprise an elastomeric material are coiled irregularly. However, when applied force, the molecules straighten out in the direction of the force. When the molecules are released, they spontaneously revert to their original compact, random arrangement. Elastomer is widely used in the automotive industry due to its resistance to oil, grease, and ozone, as well as its high impact strength and resilience.
The heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) industry's growing demand for elastomers, as well as the construction industry's growing demand for materials such as adhesives, tubes, and coatings, are likely to boost the elastomers market expansion. Concerns about biocompatibility with elastomers used in medical applications are expected to restrain the market's growth. Shifting emphasis toward bio-based products and expanding application in the fabrication of medical instruments are likely to present opportunities.
COVID-19 had a negative impact on the elastomers market growth in 2020. The decline of the automotive industry, combined with the temporary suspension of construction and automotive manufacturing activities in several countries as a result of government-imposed lockdowns, has resulted in a decline in demand for elastomers used in the manufacture of automotive and construction materials such as tires, gaskets, plastics, tubes, adhesives, coatings, belts, and hoses, among others.
In 2018, the elastomers market was priced around USD 1700- 2120 per ton across the globe. The product has witnessed a gradual rise of USD 0.19 to 0.40 in its price from 2016 till 2018 and this trend is likely to continue during the forecast period owing to fluctuating raw material and crude oil prices
The stringent standards for evaluating elastomer properties are likely to boost the elastomers market share during the forecast period. Some of the standards are the American Society for Testing and Materials-ASTM D412 for “Determining the tensile properties of vulcanized rubber and thermoplastic elastomers”; ASTM D624 for “Measuring the tear strength of thermoset rubbers, thermoplastic elastomers”; ASTM D3182 for “Rubber--materials, equipment, and procedures for mixing standard compounds and preparing standard vulcanized sheets”; and International Standard - ISO 34-1:2015 for “Determination of Tear Strength of the rubber(Trouser, Angle, and Crescent Tear Pieces)”.
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