Growing Demand for Underground Cables Fuels Global Market Growth
There's a significant surge in the demand for underground cables, commonly known as downhole cables, worldwide. This demand is spurred by increased exploration and production (E&P) activities in the oil and gas industry, coupled with advancements in drilling technologies.
The global market for downhole cables is projected to experience steady growth, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of approximately 5.84% from 2019 to 2025. In 2018, North America took the lead in this market, commanding a substantial 32.97% share, followed by Asia-Pacific and the Middle East & Africa with shares of 26.35% and 18.19%, respectively.
These cables are diverse, falling into categories like tubing encapsulated cable, fiber optic cable, electrical submersible pump cable, and others. The tubing encapsulated cable type is anticipated to show the fastest growth, already holding a considerable 33.03% share of the global downhole cables market in 2018.
Installation location matters, with offshore installations expected to grow at a faster rate. In 2018, onshore installations accounted for the majority, holding a 65.88% share of the global downhole cables market.
Downhole cables serve various purposes, including supporting oil and gas production, gathering data, monitoring wells, supplying power to downhole equipment, managing instruments, and sensing pressure. The segment related to oil and gas production is predicted to witness rapid growth, holding a 26.49% share in 2018.
Analyzing different regions, North America dominated the market in 2018, making up 32.97% of the global downhole cables market. Overall, the increasing demand for these underground cables is attributed to the growing need for more oil and gas resources and advancements in drilling techniques. As a result, the market for downhole cables is poised for substantial growth during the forecast period, providing opportunities for industry players globally. The evolving landscape of energy exploration and production is driving innovations and investments in downhole cable technology to meet the rising demands of the industry.
Report Attribute/Metric | Details |
---|---|
Market Size Value In 2022 | USD 1,005.9 million |
Market Size Value In 2023 | USD 1,065.3 million |
Growth Rate | (2022-2030 |
The Downhole Cables Market was valued at USD 1062.23 million in 2023. The Downhole Cables Market industry is projected to grow from USD 1122.78 million in 2024 to USD 1809.86 million by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.45% during the forecast period (2024 - 2032).
Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review
The Downhole Cables Market is prominently influenced by many market-driven factors. Downhole cables play a crucial role in the operations in the oil and gas industry as these cables are used significantly in drilling, exploration and production activities conducted in oil and gas industry. Various downhole equipment and tools require electrical power to function, and thus downhole cables are used for delivering this power from surface to the downhole equipment.
The high reliability and adaptability of downhole cables contributes substantially to the increased efficiency of the advanced drilling and production processes. The global energy demand is rising continuously with the increasing industrialization and urbanization and since oil and gas are one of the significant energy sources, the emphasis on increasing oil and gas production is growing which is ultimately leading to high production activities in oil and gas industry.
This factor is fueling the demand for downhole cables for conducting numerous essential operations in this industry, in turn driving its market demand.
The oil and gas industry is supercharging the growth of the downhole cable market. A notable development in this market is that Innovex Downhole Solutions, Inc. has entered a definitive agreement to acquire Dril-Quip, Inc. in a reverse merger transaction. The merger could result in the creation of Innovex International, Inc., an organization that would enhance its downhole cable technologies by leveraging the strengths of both entities.
When it comes to new technology, fiber-optic monitoring is back on top in the downhole cable market. Schlumberger, which dominates this area, has greatly contributed to the evolution of distributed temperature sensing (DTS). By surmounting earlier technical complexities such as darkened fibers and unreliable results from fiber optic cables, Schlumberger was able to extend the use of fiber optic cables in well monitoring.
Prysmian Group, another major player, continues with its tradition of innovation within the downhole technology business. Its range includes tubing encapsulated cable technology (TECT), which incorporates control lines as one class of products it offers alongside flatpacks and protectors, among others, meant for extreme downhole conditions. Prysmian's integration of Draka's TEC(Tubing Encapsulated Cable) demonstrates its commitment to delivering holistic solutions matching the changing requirements of the oil & gas sector.
In August 2019, Halliburton signed an agreement with Woodside for drilling and completion services at offshore SNE Field in Senegal, Africa, for E&P Oil & Gas. Consequently, demand for data logging, as well as downhole equipment powered by downhole cables, shall be boosted by such developments taking place during drilling activities.
Technological advancements have also been made in drilling activities, leading to lesser costs incurred while drilling, hence increasing the extraction rate of oils and gases, etc. Oil and gas firms utilize several technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), data analysis tools, data collection equipment and real-time well data, to process oil and gas.
The downhole cables play a vital role in the oil and gas industry by serving several functions that are crucial in the extraction and production processes. The downhole cables are designed to endure harsh downhole conditions, providing essential connectivity and data transmission. One of the primary purposes of these specialized cables is to power and communicate with the downhole sensors and instruments.
In oil and gas wells, numerous sensors are deployed for monitoring parameters such as pressure, temperature, and fluid composition. Downhole cables facilitate the transmission of the real time data from these sensors to the surface, further enabling the operator to make informed decisions as these data is crucial for optimizing the production, ensuring safety and diagnosing the potential problems in the reservoir.
Apart from data transmission, downhole cables are also responsible for supplying power to the downhole equipment. Various downhole equipment such as electric submersible pump and gauges requires a stable power source to operate efficiently and thus downhole cables are of significant importance as it helps in delivering the necessary electrical power to the equipment, further allowing them to perform their functions efficiently.
This capability is very important for maintaining continuous production and monitoring well conditions over an extended period and thus the demand for downhole cables is accelerating significantly.
Technical Developments In Drilling Activities
Rising technical developments in drilling activities is transforming the oil and gas industry substantially by enhancing safety and efficiency. These technical developments are creating the need for complex and modern drilling operations which is further creating the requirement of reliable and durable downhole cables.
Also, these technical developments are enabling the discovery of new resources along with access to harsh and remote locations. One notable technical development in drilling activities is the widespread adoption of horizontal drilling techniques. Horizontal drilling involves extending the wellbore horizontally through the reservoir, allowing for enhanced contact with hydrocarbon-bearing formulations.
This technique significantly increases the exposed reservoir area, further improving production and the overall recovery. In horizontal well, the distance between the drilling rig on the surface and downhole instruments can be significant and thus the longer wellbores of horizontal drilling demands cables with superior quality and durability for ensuring reliable communication and power transmission over the extended distances.
Furthermore, horizontal drilling often involves intricate well trajectories and steering the drill bit through varying geological formations and thus real time data acquisition is very important for monitoring drilling parameters and reservoir conditions, here downhole cables play a very vital role in transmitting this data to the surface.
The integration of automated drilling systems has led to increased efficiency and safety in drilling operations. Automated drilling system uses sophisticated algorithms and real time data analysis for adjusting drilling parameters. These systems can respond to the changing downhole conditions, further optimizing the drilling process.
Downhole cables play a crucial role in facilitating the communication between the automated control system and downhole instruments. In the automated drilling setup, the downhole sensors continuously monitor numerous parameters such as drilling speed and pressure. The data collected by the sensors is transmitted through downhole cables to the surface, enabling the automated control system to make immediate adjustments.
This seamless communication is vital for maintaining drilling efficiency and ensuring that the automated system operates within the predefined parameters.
Shale production has emerged as a transformative force in supporting the oil and gas industry. Increasing shale production, driven by innovations in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing has surged the demand for downhole cables as it is very crucial in the extraction process of oil and gas from shale formations.
The demand for downhole cables in shale production is driven by the industry’s increasing reliance on advanced technologies for real time monitoring, automation and data transmission. Modern shale wells are equipped with numerous sensors and communication devices that are integrated into the downhole cables. Downhole cables facilitate the communication between the downhole sensors and the surface control systems.
Transmission of accurate data is paramount for effective reservoir management and operational efficiency and thus the demand for downhole cables is accelerating with the growing shale production. Moreover, the corrosive fluids present in the shale formations is creating the need for downhole cables for ensuring the resistance to the corrosion along with maintaining long term reliability.
Based on type, the Downhole Cables Market is segmented into Tubing Encapsulated Cable, Fiber Optic Cable, Electrical Submersible Pump Cable, and Others. The Tubing encapsulated cables (TEC) in the oil & gas industry are primarily used for monitoring and power transmission in downhole applications.
The TEC segment refers to electrical cables being used in the oil & gas industry, which are encapsulated or jacketed in various types of protective material to protect the cables from harsh environmental conditions. Some of the major materials used to encapsulate these types of cables include stainless steel, nickel alloy, polypropylene, and fluorinated ethylene propylene.
Based on Installation, the Downhole Cables Market is segmented into Onshore and Offshore. The onshore segment refers to the oil & gas exploration sites located on land. Onshore exploration activities are growing globally and, thus, require seismic and multi-physics data for frontier exploration and ultra-high-density seismic for reservoir development.
This is a major factor driving the demand for onshore downhole cables in the Downhole Cables Market. As onshore oil and gas production is growing at a substantial rate, the onshore segment in the Downhole Cables Market is expected to witness significant growth during the forecast period.
Based on Application, the Downhole Cables Market is segmented into Oil & Gas Production, Data Collection, Well Monitoring, Powering Downhole Equipment, Instrumentation & Control, and Pressure Sensing. Downhole cables have applications in sensor cables, instrumentation cables, power & data cables, and control cables, among others, in the oil & gas industry.
In the oil & gas industry, the downhole cables are extensively used for data transmission. Some of the key players, such as Prysmian Group and Schlumberger, have provided tubing encapsulated cable and electrical submersible pump cable (ESP) cables for oil & gas E&P activities.
Continuous oil and gas production activities are being planned, which increases the demand for downhole cables. Such factors are expected to drive the Downhole Cables Market in the oil & gas production segment during the forecast period.
The Downhole Cables Market is segmented by region into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa, and Latin America. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to account for the largest share of the market in 2030, due to the increasing demand for Downhole Cables in a variety of End Uses.
The sizable Downhole Cables industry in Asia-Pacific is likely to make the region the largest expanding global market for Downhole Cables. The North America high barrier plastics market is a strong and growing market with a number of opportunities for growth.
However, the market also faces a number of challenges, such as high costs of raw materials, technical challenges, and environmental concerns. High barrier plastics manufacturers need to be aware of these challenges and develop strategies to overcome them in order to succeed in the market.
Major market players are spending a lot of money on R&D to increase their product lines, which will help the Downhole Cables Market grow even more. Market participants are also taking a range of strategic initiatives to grow their worldwide footprint, including new product launches, contractual agreements, mergers and acquisitions, increased investments, and collaboration with other organizations.
Competitors in the Downhole Cables Market industry must offer cost-effective products to expand and survive in an increasingly competitive and rising market environment.
One of the primary business strategies adopted by manufacturers in the global Downhole Cables industry to benefit clients and expand the Downhole Cables market sector is to manufacture locally to reduce operating costs. The market for Downhole Cables is recognized as being extremely competitive and fragmented. The market for Downhole Cables offers considerable potential opportunities for domestic and unorganized companies.
Some of the key players operating in the Downhole Cables Market are Schlumberger Limited, Nexans, NKT A/S, Prysmian Group, Halliburton, SLB, ABB, Fujikura (AFL), Galaxy Wire & Cable, and Belden are the major companies in the market at the present that are competing in terms of quality, price, and availability.
Prysmian Group -Prysmian Group is a leader in the energy and telecom cable systems industry. It operates in the fields of underground & submarine cables and systems for power transmission & distribution. Its products have applications in utilities & power grids, telecommunication, construction & infrastructure, transportation & mobility, and electronics.
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