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APAC Formic Acid Market Research Report By Production Method (oxalic acid, carbonylation of methanol) and By Application (rubber, leather production, cleaning agent, finishing textile, preservatives, dyeing, animal feed, others) - Forecast to 2035


ID: MRFR/CnM/44121-HCR | 111 Pages | Author: Chitranshi Jaiswal| April 2025

APAC Formic Acid Market Overview

The APAC Formic Acid Market Size was estimated at 844 (USD Million) in 2024.The APAC Formic Acid Industry is expected to grow from 916(USD Million) in 2025 to 2,422 (USD Million) by 2035. The APAC Formic Acid Market CAGR (growth rate) is expected to be around 9.242% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035)


Key APAC Formic Acid Market Trends Highlighted


The APAC Formic Acid Market is experiencing significant growth driven by various factors. The increasing demand for formic acid in the agricultural sector, particularly as a preservative and feed additive, plays a crucial role in its expansion. Countries such as China and India are prioritizing their agricultural output, leading to greater usage of formic acid in biopesticides and organic farming. Additionally, the rising focus on developing sustainable chemicals and environmental safety is pushing manufacturers to explore bio-based production methods, further giving an impetus to the market. Recent trends show a marked shift towards investing in clean energy and sustainable initiatives within the APAC region.

Governments are implementing supportive policies to promote green chemistry, encouraging the utilization of formic acid in energy storage solutions and fuel cells. This transition toward eco-friendly solutions opens up new opportunities for manufacturers to innovate and diversify their product offerings. Moreover, with the growing interest in the textile and leather industry, the demand for formic acid as a reducing agent in dyeing processes is increasing. This trend underscores the evolving application landscape for formic acid in various industrial sectors. As industries in APAC aim for more sustainable practices, adopting formic acid in their production processes aligns with the regional commitment towards reducing carbon footprints.

Overall, the APAC Formic Acid Market is poised to capture a broader audience through its alignment with emerging sustainable practices and evolving industrial needs.


APAC Formic Acid Market Overview


 


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


APAC Formic Acid Market Drivers


Increasing Demand for Agricultural Chemicals


The demand for formic acid in the agricultural sector, particularly in countries within the APAC region, is witnessing substantial growth due to its effectiveness as a preservative in animal feed and as a herbicide and pesticide. For instance, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has reported a consistent increase in livestock production in Asia, with projections indicating a 25% rise in production from 2020 to 2025. This growth leads to a higher need for animal feed preservation, driving the demand for formic acid.

Countries like China and India are accelerating agricultural productivity, thereby directly influencing the APAC Formic Acid Market Industry positively. Additionally, the increased adoption of organic farming practices across the region is expected to stimulate the need for eco-friendly pesticides, which often include formic acid derivatives.


Growth of the Leather Industry


The leather industry in the APAC region has been on the rise, with countries like India and China being major contributors to leather production. The Asia Pacific Leather Fair highlights that the leather products market is expected to grow by approximately 10% annually, bolstered by consistent export demands. Formic acid plays a crucial role in the tanning process, allowing for better-quality finished leather. Hence, this booming leather industry significantly boosts the APAC Formic Acid Market Industry.

Additionally, research from the Indian Ministry of Commerce and Industry indicates that the leather goods market is projected to reach USD 16 billion by 2025, underpinning the increasing application of formic acid in leather processing.


Rising Awareness Regarding Eco-friendly Products


As sustainability becomes a focal point in the APAC region, there is an increased shift towards environmentally friendly products. Governments and regulatory bodies across APAC countries are pushing for greener alternatives in various industrial applications. For example, the Government of India has initiated policies promoting the use of bio-based chemicals, including formic acid, for its minimal environmental impact. This shift is evident as the Responsible Care Program, supported by the Chemical Manufacturers Association, has led to a surge in the adoption of green chemistry practices among manufacturers.

Such initiatives contribute to the positive trajectory of the APAC Formic Acid Market Industry as businesses align their operational strategies with green mandates.


Advancements in Chemical Manufacturing Processes


Technological advancements in chemical manufacturing processes are playing a pivotal role in enhancing the efficiency and yield of formic acid production in the APAC region. Innovations such as catalysts in synthesis processes have allowed for lower production costs and higher purity levels. Research and development institutions in Japan are at the forefront of these advancements, facilitating the establishment of more efficient production plants.

Additionally, collaboration between industrial players and academic institutions has led to the filing of numerous patents related to formic acid production, providing a competitive edge to local manufacturers. This trend supports the growth of the APAC Formic Acid Market Industry by ensuring a reliable supply chain and increased product availability for various applications.


APAC Formic Acid Market Segment Insights


Formic Acid Market Production Method Insights


The APAC Formic Acid Market, particularly concerning the Production Method segment, showcases significant insights into its operational frameworks and methodologies. The production of formic acid can be primarily achieved through various methods, including the utilization of oxalic acid and the carbonylation of methanol. The oxalic acid method stands out due to its broader applicability in industries, warranting high adoption rates across different sectors that require formic acid as an essential component in processes such as textiles and leather treatment. This technique not only ensures effective yield but is also in alignment with sustainable practices due to the relatively lower carbon footprint associated with its application.


On the other hand, the carbonylation of methanol method is gaining traction in the APAC region, particularly due to its efficiency and compatibility with existing manufacturing protocols. This production method enables the rapid conversion of raw materials into formic acid, thus catering to the rising demand from industries such as agriculture, where formic acid is utilized as a preservative and antimicrobial agent in animal feed. The significance of these production methodologies is underscored by their contributions to market dynamics; they drive the overall growth and innovation in the APAC Formic Acid Market, responding adeptly to the increasing industrial demand.


Both of these production methods reflect the APAC region's focus on advanced chemical processes, with governments and industry stakeholders keenly supporting initiatives aimed at boosting domestic production capacities. The evolving landscape of environmental regulations in nations across the APAC region encourages the adoption of cleaner production methods, thereby facilitating the growth of the formic acid industry. As these techniques evolve, they introduce opportunities for research and development, further enhancing the competitive edge of the APAC Formic Acid Market. This focus on innovative production methods is expected to align with the increasing global emphasis on sustainability and eco-friendliness, making them critical components in the sector's future trajectory.


Formic Acid Market Production Method Insights


Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review


Formic Acid Market Application Insights


The APAC Formic Acid Market focuses on various applications that drive significant demand across multiple industries. The rubber industry utilizes formic acid for its properties that improve the quality and durability of rubber products. Similarly, in leather production, formic acid serves as a key agent in the tanning process, ensuring high-quality leather that meets consumer standards. The cleaning agent segment benefits from formic acid's efficacy in removing stains and impurities, positioning it as a favorable choice for industrial and household cleaners.

Finishing textiles with formic acid enhances dye uptake and improves fabric stability, making it considerable in the textile industry. Preservatives, especially in food and agriculture, utilize formic acid's antimicrobial properties, showcasing its importance in extending product shelf life. In the dyeing process, it acts as an acidifier, significantly enhancing color fastness and vibrancy. Furthermore, animal feed applications leverage formic acid for its beneficial effects on gut health and feed efficiency. This diverse application spectrum reflects the innovation and growth within the APAC Formic Acid Market, which is increasingly catering to the unique needs of various sectors.

As industries in the region evolve, the significance of each application will likely continue to expand, influencing market trends and dynamics considerably.


APAC Formic Acid Market Key Players and Competitive Insights


The APAC Formic Acid Market is characterized by a competitive landscape that features a range of companies vying for market share through various strategic approaches. Formic acid, being an essential chemical with applications in leather production, textile processing, and agriculture, has seen a growing demand in the region. The market is defined by factors such as product innovation, cost competitiveness, and strategic collaborations. Companies are increasingly focusing on sustainability and green chemistry initiatives to align with global regulatory trends and consumer preferences. As a result, the competitive dynamics are influenced not only by traditional metrics of price and quality but also by the ability to meet environmental standards.

SABIC holds a significant position in the APAC Formic Acid Market due to its extensive production capabilities and established supply chains across the region. The company has leveraged its strong technological expertise and research initiatives to enhance the production process and reduce costs, thus strengthening its competitive advantage. SABIC's market presence is bolstered by its commitment to sustainability through the promotion of low-emission products that resonate with the growing environmental consciousness of consumers and industries alike. The company's well-established distribution network in key APAC markets enables it to effectively reach diverse customer segments, allowing for a versatile range of applications for its formic acid products. This not only solidifies SABIC's market leadership but also establishes trust among partners and customers seeking reliable solutions in the chemical industry.

Merck KGaA stands out in the APAC Formic Acid Market with its focus on innovation and specialized products tailored for specific applications. The company emphasizes research and development to offer high-purity formic acid, catering particularly to niche markets such as pharmaceuticals and electronics. Merck KGaA's market presence is enhanced by strategic mergers and acquisitions aimed at expanding its operational footprint and technological capabilities within the region. The company's strengths lie in its robust portfolio of chemical solutions and a commitment to sustainability, which positions it favorably in an increasingly competitive landscape. Furthermore, the integration of advanced technology in production processes allows Merck KGaA to maintain high standards of quality while also addressing market demands for environmentally friendly alternatives. This strategic positioning not only fosters growth but also enhances loyalty among clients seeking innovative chemicals in the growing APAC markets.


Key Companies in the APAC Formic Acid Market Includes



  • SABIC

  • Merck KGaA

  • HCO

  • Lanxess

  • Jiangshan Chemical

  • Taminco

  • Eastman Chemical

  • Angus Chemical

  • Kawaguchi Chemical

  • Mitsui Chemicals

  • BASF SE

  • Feicheng Acid Chemicals

  • BASF

  • Shandong Nanhao Chemical

  • Jiangsu Sihong Chemical


APAC Formic Acid Market Industry Developments


Recent developments in the APAC Formic Acid Market highlight significant activity among key players such as SABIC, Merck KGaA, and BASF. Notably, Jiangshan Chemical has reported an expansion in production capabilities, aiming to meet growing demand within the region. The market has witnessed robust growth, driven by rising applications in textiles and leather industries, as well as an increased focus on sustainable chemical solutions. In September 2023, Merck KGaA announced enhancements in its formic acid production processes, contributing to greater efficiency and reduced environmental impact.

Additionally, regional companies like Angus Chemical and Eastman Chemical are investing in innovative technologies to optimize their production methods. The trend of consolidation in the market has also emerged, with reports of strategic partnerships aimed at increasing market share. For instance, in August 2023, BASF announced its intention to acquire certain assets from Shandong Nanhao Chemical to strengthen its position in the formic acid sector. Over the past two years, significant investments from companies like HCO and Lanxess into research and development have matured the market, aligning with regional sustainability goals and regulatory requirements.


Formic Acid Market Segmentation Insights


Formic Acid Market Production Method Outlook



  • oxalic acid

  • carbonylation of methanol


Formic Acid Market Application Outlook



  • rubber

  • leather production

  • cleaning agent

  • finishing textile

  • preservatives

  • dyeing

  • animal feed

  • others

Report Attribute/Metric Source: Details
MARKET SIZE 2023 844.0(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2024 916.0(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2035 2422.0(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 9.242% (2025 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
MARKET FORECAST PERIOD 2025 - 2035
HISTORICAL DATA 2019 - 2024
MARKET FORECAST UNITS USD Million
KEY COMPANIES PROFILED SABIC, Merck KGaA, HCO, Lanxess, Jiangshan Chemical, Taminco, Eastman Chemical, Angus Chemical, Kawaguchi Chemical, Mitsui Chemicals, BASF SE, Feicheng Acid Chemicals, BASF, Shandong Nanhao Chemical, Jiangsu Sihong Chemical
SEGMENTS COVERED Production Method, Application
KEY MARKET OPPORTUNITIES Growing demand in agriculture, Increasing production capacity, Expansion in textile industry, Rise in bioplastics development, Enhanced use in leather processing
KEY MARKET DYNAMICS growing industrial applications, increasing demand for leather, rising agricultural usage, environmental regulations and compliance, fluctuating raw material prices
COUNTRIES COVERED China, India, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Rest of APAC


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) :

The APAC Formic Acid Market is expected to be valued at 916.0 million USD in 2024.

By 2035, the APAC Formic Acid Market is projected to reach a value of 2422.0 million USD.

The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.242% from 2025 to 2035.

The significant production methods in the market include oxalic acid and carbonylation of methanol.

The oxalic acid segment is expected to be valued at 1050.0 million USD by 2035.

The carbonylation of methanol segment is projected to have a value of 516.0 million USD in 2024.

Key players in the market include SABIC, Merck KGaA, HCO, and BASF SE among others.

The oxalic acid segment is anticipated to experience substantial growth, contributing significantly to the overall market expansion.

The market value for carbonylation of methanol is projected to grow from 516.0 million USD in 2024 to 1372.0 million USD by 2035.

Growth drivers for the market include increasing demand in various applications such as agriculture and textiles.

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